scholarly journals Peran Bait Mal Dalam Jaminan Sosial Di Era Fikih Klasik

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-136
Author(s):  
F. Setiawan Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Economic History ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government

This study intends to explore bait al-mal as the principal of financial institution in Islam within the view of fikih muamalah and the history of bait al-mal in the era of classical jurisprudence in order to get clarity about the role of government in social security, especially that developed in Andalusia. Management of bait al-mal has clarified the role of the government as a mandate of God's Right. Utilization of God's right other than for Him alone, also expanded for the benefit of public altogether. Social security system in Islam has implemented it both in its muamalah fiqh and its economic history. All of that is based on the government's obligation to engage in social security system to guarantee law enforcement in all aspects of life and maintenance of economic and political stability.

scholarly journals Reducing social costs by the rehabilitation system in Germany: rehabilitation, prevention and the role of employers

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stamatia Devetzi
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Main Tool ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Work Capacity ◽  
Security System ◽  
Social Costs ◽  
Major Goal ◽  
Rehabilitation System ◽  
Important Means

<p>Retaining and restoring employability and work capacity of the employees is a major goal in the German social security system and an important means to reduce social costs. The main tool to achieve this is rehabilitation. The “rehabilitation system” constitutes  an important part of the overall German social security system. This article gives an overview of the German rehabilitation system, its<br />main goals and characteristics. Special attention is paid to the question of prevention and the role of employers.</p>

scholarly journals Legal Issues in The Implementation of National Social Security System on Labour in Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 03019
Author(s):  
Tedi Sudrajat ◽  
Siti Kunarti ◽  
Abdul Aziz Nasihuddin
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Insurance ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Safety Assurance ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
Social Security Benefits

The Social Security System in Indonesia has been regulated by the government, and the program is managed by an agency called Social Insurance Administration Organization (BPJS). Associated with the existence of social security functions for workers, its practice presents a gap between what is expected and what is regulated. For this reason, it is therefore necessary to examine, firstly, what kind of legal protection of workers is covered by this national social security system managed in BPJS program and, secondly, what constraints are encountered in its implementation. This research is Juridical Normative one, with normative qualitative data analysis. The research finds that the social security is correlated not only with the welfare of employees who are assessed by the level of wages provided by the organization, rather it is also correlated with other factors in the form of health and safety assurance. In the broader context, social welfare is measured not only when the person is at work and gets social security benefits, rather the measure of his welfare is also applicable when the worker is not working and/or when they retire. On the basis of these, the social security program is an integral aspect of social security to which the government should give a legal protection.

scholarly journals The Law Enforcement Of The Employees Social Security System In Indonesia: A Game Theory Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-174
Author(s):  
Randy Amsyari ◽  
Fajrin Satria Dwi Kesumah
Keyword(s):  
Game Theory ◽  
Nash Equilibrium ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Security ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Security System ◽  
The Other ◽  
Subgame Perfection ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Insurance for the workers means a guarantee of safety for their works on the workplaces. It is necessarily crucial as workers need such a policy that can protect them from the loss. Indonesian government declare a policy that enact the act about National Social Security System (SJSN). The companies are the subject of this regulation, despite the fact at the initial implementation of this law enforcement brought to the pros and cons. Hence, the regulation also regulates for those who betray the policy will have to pay some certain amount of fine which in turn can harden them. The companies on the other side have a choice either to register or not their workers to SJSN as they still consider the premium they have to pay. This study aims to analyze the payoffs for both government and companies to be better off from the law enforcement. Game theory perspective is applied for the methodology of the study, particularly Subgame Perfection Nash Equilibrium (SPNE) and Bayesian Nash Equilibrium (BNE). The results present that in condition of an effective law enforcement at p, the firms will be beneficial from the SJSN policy by registering their workers and pay the premium, because if they do not pay the premium they have to pay additional amount of fine. On the other hand, if the policy is not effective with 1-p, the firms will have an advantage by not registering their employees to the SJSN as the law enforcement is not effective. Also, the government does not necessarily conduct an investigation as the cost is higher than the return that they will get.

scholarly journals role of technology in improving the financial inclusivity of banking institution: literature research with Indonesian case

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Gst Ngr. Alit Asmara Jaya ◽  
Ida Bagus Putu Purbadharmaja
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Qualitative Description ◽  
Improve Performance ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
The Government ◽  
Banking Institution ◽  
Role Of The Government

This article was written to see how technology plays a role in improving the financial inclusiveness of banking institutions and the role of government and regulator as well. Technology that has grown rapidly in recent decades has been able to make rapid progress in the industry and change people's behavior. Technology is becoming an inevitability that encourages progress in the economy. Banking as one of the supporting sectors of the financial institution industry, need to do efforts continuously to develop through innovation in fulfilling the needs of financial services, in order to improve performance with the application of technology. Using the approach of literature review and former empirical study, the author tries to perform qualitative description analysis of technological role in increasing financial inclusiveness of banking institution and role of the government and regulator as well. The results show that technology has an important role in boosting strategy to increase financial inclusiveness through improving financial performance. Regardless of the role of government and regulator to create condusiveness of the such technological role.

Long-term sickness and invalidity benefits: Forecasting and other actuarial problems

1987 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-550 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Haberman
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Security System ◽  
Social Security Systems ◽  
Security Systems ◽  
Insurance Benefit ◽  
Disability Claim ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Uk

It is proposed to discuss the actuarial problems associated with the management of long-term sickness and invalidity benefits. The emphasis is on benefits provided by social security schemes (with particular reference to National Insurance benefit in the UK), but the main points are relevant to private sector benefits including permanent health insurance (PHI).The plan of the paper is as follows. We describe in Section 2 the nature of long-term invalidity benefit provided by the British social security system and then consider in Section 3 the problems associated with defining disability. A discussion of the differences between the incidence of morbidity and the making of an insurance claim leads to consideration of selection and moral hazard (Section 4). We then examine in Section 5 the methodology for analysing costs and estimating future costs with particular reference to the development within the Government Actuary's Department (GAD) of a model based on an incidence and survivorship approach to invalidity benefit and the debate aroused by CMI Report No. 7 on the same topic5. The paper then presents an analysis of recent trends in disability claim rates (Section 6) and incidence and termination rates (Sections 7 and 8) based on invalidity benefit within the British social security system, as well as PHI and the experience of other countries. Attempts are then made in Section 9 to explain these trends and the upward trend in financial costs for disability benefits experienced by many social security systems. The paper concludes with an examination of two areas of current interest, viz. sex differences in morbidity rates and claim rates (Section 10) and the relationship between claim rates and the prevailing level of unemployment (Section 11).

Proficiency of Personnel: Key to Effective and Efficient Procurement

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Razel P. Tayo
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Government Procurement ◽  
Security System ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Procurement Reform ◽  
The Government

Effective and efficient procurement system results in the best value for money and transparency. The study assessed the adherence of the Northern Mindanao Division of Social Security System to procurement policies provided in Republic Act No. 9184 – The Government Procurement Reform Act (GPRA) and its revised Implementing Rules and Regulation. Specifically, this answered the query on how adherent is the procurement procedure of Northern Mindanao Division of Social Security System to procurement policies. The study employed a descriptive research design utilizing a combination of document analysis, observation, and interview as data gathering tools. The data were obtained using a researcher-made checklist designed to assess adherence to procurement policies and analyzed using a descriptive statistics. Primary data were validated through a semi-structured interview and triangulated through observation or from available secondary data. Results showed the respondents were not fully adherent because of the inadequacy of technical expertise. There were areas of its existing procurement processes that needed to be corrected or re-engineered. Among the salient areas that should be improved are the professionalizing of all procurement personnel and amending its internal rules and policies to come-up with adherent, modernized, standardized and regulated procurement activities that are compliant with the core principles anchored by GPRA, namely: transparency, accountability, equity, efficiency and economy. Keywords - Social Science, procurement, Government Procurement Reform Act (GPRA), Shopping, Small Value Procurement, PhilGEPS, descriptive design, Philippines

scholarly journals Analysis of The Implementation of The Health Insurance System in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.H. Budiarsih
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Social Security System ◽  
Patent Law ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Security System ◽  
The People ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The state constitution of the 1945 Constitution mentioned that everyone has the right to live a prosperous life born and inward, residing, and getting a healthy and healthy living environment and entitled to health services. Under the Constitution and the Act, the Government makes efforts to ensure poor people's access to health service. However, in its implementation, various problems cause pros and cons, especially related to financing mechanisms and systems. Although, the birth of the BPJS Law is certainly inseparable from the patent law, namely Law number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. For efforts to fulfill the rights of the community in the field of health that cannot be fully accommodated by the state, the government should evaluate the BPJS Law and Law No. 40 of 2004 on the National Social security system. The two laws currently implemented should be based on the 1945 Constitution and not harm the people

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