Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-361
Author(s):  
Sufiati Annisa ◽  
Ismu Hartarto ◽  
Surya Ningsih Damanik ◽  
Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan

Investment is the process of saving money and putting it somewhere in the hope that it will increase in value.  Many people are not familiar with the capital market, and many people who don't know much about it are more likely to invest in it and fall victim to fraud.  In order to reduce fraud and feel safe when investing, the Indonesian people need to learn investment knowledge.  The growth of Islamic banks has helped Islamic law develop as a part of the financial market.  Although Indonesia is currently being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, it is undeniable that the growth of the Islamic capital market in Indonesia has increased quite significantly.  The Millennial generation is now looking for and trying to start investing. The millennial generation has the highest rate of unemployment of any generation in history. Keywords: investment knowledge, capital market, millennial generation

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Ghoni

Abstract: Islamic teaching that is a straight path but not a rigid religion, it is a line-giver to the problems encountered by humans in the course of their lives. Muslims should have a concept that contains a way of life to face the development and progress of the times with various problems. One area that is always warm to talk about is the economy. This problem is getting wider, more varied and more complex. It is not uncommon to find it complicated, especially when confronted with Islamic law. One of them is about the capital market. This journal tries to examine from the perspective of jurisprudence about the jala of the existing capital markets. If we look at the system of stock bidding mechanisms in the capital market, it will be clear that there is a similarity with the capital system contained in the conception of Islamic fiqh, known as mudharabah or qirodh. It is seen from the investors, executors, the nature of capital, capital, and profit sharing of the same shape. Thus, the system of buying and selling of shares in the stock market is clearly visible equation with mudharabah in Islamic jurisprudence.


Author(s):  
Supaino Supaino

This paper aims to examine the problems of conventional bank interest and the Islamic capital market in the perspective of Islamic law. The debate regarding the concept of interest and usury against additional rewards (benefits) from conventional banking products and the Islamic capital market has become a polemic in the life of Indonesian Muslim communities. The opinion of the scholars in addressing interest in the context of conventional banking and usury has generated its own debate, as well as the capital market in the perspective of sharia. This research is a literature research using both classical and contemporary fiqh books, holy books and journals regarding conventional bank interest and Islamic capital markets which are analyzed descriptively. In conclusion, conventional bank interest is a part of a form of usury which is prohibited, although there are differences of opinion among scholars in it. Likewise, the capital market, while it related to the Islamic capital market, there are various opinions of Islamic law scholars and it has given birth to the decision of Majma 'Fiqh. Keywords: Conventional Bank, Sharia Capital Market, Islamic Law


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Indra Rahmatullah

To ensure that the sharia capital market keeps value of sharia, legal opinion from Sharia Capital Market Expert (ASPM) is required. ASPM provides legal opinion (sharia) for parties planning to conduct transaction in sharia capital market with 2 (two) stages: filtering from financial aspect and business screening. In financial screening, ASPM will ensure  financial company is free from usury while business screening, ASPM will assess the business company activity is not against the sharia. ASPM task is almost same with other supporting professions namely Legal Consultant in the Capital Market (Conventional) which provides legal opinion when there are parties conducting transaction in the capital market. But ASPM has differentiation because legal opinion (sharia) made it must consider the Islamic law (sharia).


Author(s):  
Chandra Satria ◽  
Yeken Suhiba Putri

One of indicator of the nation economic performance is indicated by the amount of investment by business actors involved either directly or indirectly in the participation of shares or  a number of investments that occur within one country. Banking financial performance is a description of the achievement of financial management targets, either from the collection of third party funds or channeled back in the form of investment products or other financing. Currently, Islamic finance is growing rapidly with many Islamic financial institutions offering financial products and services based on Islamic law. This Developmental conditions have an influence on the picture of Islamic stock investment in the capital market, althought sharia stock investment is not as big as existing conventional stocks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial ratios in Indonesian Islamic banks on the movement of the value of their share prices. The method in this research is causal associative through secondary data sources in the form of Islamic bank financial reports in the past few years. The results showed that in partial analysis there was no effect of share prices on the level of Islamic bank financial ratios, while simultaneously, there was an effect of Islamic bank financial ratios on Islamic bank share prices in the capital market


Author(s):  
Syaeful Bakhri ◽  
Mohammad Rana ◽  
Anez Yuniar Pradini

As a product that has just been listed on the stock exchange, this Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) has attracted the attention of various lines of capital market investors. ETF is known as one of the mutual fund product innovations as a follow-up to POJK No. 49/POJK.04/2015. This study is a descriptive study of this product with all the features and advantages and uniqueness it has as a form of diversification of existing mutual fund products. This study also seeks to explore the strengths and weaknesses of ETFs both internally and externally. Interestingly, this descriptive study presents data on investor enthusiasm for ETF products. One of the main attractions of this product is that apart from being traded on the stock exchange, the price is also very cheap. Not only explaining in terms of products and their uniqueness, but this study also discusses the review of Islamic law on ETF transactions on the stock exchange. When compared with the practice of buying and selling, there are many similarities. And there are several other interesting factors to observe regarding the considerations of investors in choosing mutual fund instruments, especially ETFs as an alternative to new investments in the capital market.


Yuridika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Nunung Rodliyah ◽  
Risti Dwi Ramasari

Syari’ah Financial Institution is one of the institutions of Islamic doctrine that is currently mushrooming in the midst of modern Indonesian society. Along with the growth of syari'ah financial institutions, MUI issued that interest is usury which is unlawful. The entry of syari'ah financial institutions in Indonesia made a new breakthrough in the syari'ah capital market. One of the products of syari'ah capital market is Syari'ah Mutual Fund. Syari'ah mutual funds are defined as mutual funds as referred to in the Capital Market Law and its implementing regulations whose management does not conflict with the principles of syari'ah in the capital market. The problem of this research is how is the interpretation of the regulation of syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia and how is the management of Syari'ah Mutual Funds based on syari'ah economic principle in Indonesia. This research is normative research with descriptive research type. The approach used is normative juridical. The data collection was done by literature study and document study. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The collected data is then analyzed qualitatively. The findings of the research show that there are 3 (three) principles of syari'ah economy namely the principles of Tauhid, Justice, and Benefits. The regulation of syari'ah economic principles in Indonesia is regulated in the DSN-MUI and compilation of Islamic law. Basically syari'ah economic principles are in the field of Bank financial institutions and Non-Bank financial institutions. The arrangement of syari'ah economic principles, as well as regulated in law but also governed by Syar'i Law and Fiqh law through Ijtihad, by the method of Mashlahah Mursalah. Implementation of investments in Syari'ah Mutual Fund transaction mechanism in investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds should pay attention to things that are not against the Islamic Syari'ah. Implementation of the transaction contract should not be contrary to the Islamic Syari'ah, whether prohibited because (1) Forbidden in addition to the substance, which contains tadlis, ihtikar, ba'i najasy, garar, and usury, as well (2) Because unauthorized, i.e. the order and conditions are not met, there ta'alluq, and there are two contracts in one transaction simultaneously. The idea of syari’ah economic principles recommends to the Syari’ah Banking Supervisory Board to make further regulation in the development of investing through Syari’ah Mutual Funds in Indonesia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Ildikó Wieland ◽  
Levente Kovács ◽  
Taras Savchenko

The article is devoted to the research of theoretical principles of development of such components of the financial market as the money market and the capital market, identification of key differences between them on the basis of the analysis of scientific professional literature and key provisions of the legislative framework, substantiation of the general interpretation of their essence that could be used in international practice. The article analyzes the peculiarities of formation and functioning of each type of markets, traditional differences between them, examines international practice and statistics on the use of these terms by economic agents, defines the legal basis for understanding their essence and the legal basis for the delineation of these two types of markets. It is proved that a thorough analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of individual markets, the frequency, and popularity of the use of their definitions in economic practice, the definition of users of these types of markets and their functions, form the prerequisites for clarifying the definitions of the essence of each of these markets, with their further global harmonization. The result of the research is the authors’ own interpretations of the concepts of the “money market” and “capital market”. The money market offers an understanding of the transaction system for the purchase and sale of liquid cash or other short-term financial assets, which typically include short-term financial liabilities (up to one year), the purpose of which is usually to provide financing for current operations, short-term profit or financial risk management in the short-term. The capital market is defined in the article as a system of transactions for the purchase and sale of financial assets, which include securities, derivatives, or financial transactions, which usually involve long-term financial liabilities, the purpose of which is to satisfy capital requirements or increase capital. Keywords: money market; capital market; financial market; legal basis; international practice, definitions.


2005 ◽  
pp. 72-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya. Pappe ◽  
Ya. Galukhina

The paper is devoted to the role of the global financial market in the development of Russian big business. It proves that terms and standards posed by this market as well as opportunities it offers determine major changes in Russian big business in the last three years. The article examines why Russian companies go abroad to attract capital and provides data, which indicate the scope of this phenomenon. It stresses the effects of Russian big business’s interaction with the world capital market, including the modification of the principal subject of Russian big business from integrated business groups to companies and the changes in companies’ behavior: they gradually move away from the so-called Russian specifics and adopt global standards.


2003 ◽  
pp. 95-101
Author(s):  
O. Khmyz

Acording to the author's opinion, institutional investors (from many participants of the capital market) play the main role, especially investment funds. They supply to small-sized investors special investment services, which allow them to participate in the investment process. However excessive institutialization and increasing number of hedge-funds may lead to financial crisis.


ALQALAM ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadratuzzaman Hosen ◽  
Deden Misbahudin Muayyad

This article explains about the Islamic law of gift from Bank to customers related to saving and gyro accounts of Islamic Bank. The Islamic Banks give gift directly  and  indirectly  to  new  ettstomers  and  old  customers  through drawing  (qur'ah) or lottery and non-drawing. There are disputes (ikhtilaf) among Islamic Law  Experts (Fuqaha’) about the status of law when Islamic Banks give the gift. Hanafi and  Syafi'i  Schools  of thought  opined  that  the gift  can  be given  to  the customers as long as there is no agreement between bank and costomers meanwhile the banks still have a debt to consumers, this is permissible. Maliki and Hanbali schools opined that the gift is not permissible during the time of borrowing and lending. Majority Islamic Exsperts allow to give gift after banks have already paid­ back the debt to consumers as long as there is no agreement between bank and cusiomers, but Maliki School do not allow lo give gift at that condition. Also, for giving gift should free from gambling or elements of gambling (muqamarah).  The method of this article is using literature reviews from classical Islamic Law's books and contemporary Islamic law's books related to drawing or lottery and gambling, meanwhile the aims if this mticle are to investigate the law status if gift from bank to new customers and old customers with direct and indirect ways.   Keywords : gift, saving and gyro accounts, disputes, drawing and elements of gambling


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