دور التدريب في تنمية مهارات موظفي قطاع الاتصالات الفلسطينية من وجهة نظر موظفيها شركة الاتصالات الفلسطينية أنموذجا (بالتل)

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-216
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Staff Skills

ملخص : هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة دور التدريب في تنمية مهارات موظفي قطاع الاتصالات الفلسطينية (شركة الاتصالات الفلسطينية أنموذجا “بالتل”) في محافظتي نابلس وجنين، كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن أثر متغيرات: (الجنس، المستوى الوظيفي، الخدمة، المؤهل العلمي) في دور التدريب، وكان الباحثان قد استخدما المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ بوصفه منهجية مناسبة لمضامين الدارسة وموضوعها.وغاية الوصول إلى تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، حلّل الباحثان إجابات عينة الدراسة التي مقدارها: (112) موظفًا من المجتمع الأصلي للعينة المنتقاة والبالغة (135) أي: ما نسبته (83%). واعتمد الباحثان في جمع البيانات على أداة الدراسة، التي هي (الاستبانة)، ذلك بعد أن تأكدا من صدق الأداة وثباتها، وتضمنت استبانة الدراسة ثلاثة محاور رئيسة للتدريب، هي: (المهارات المعرفية، والمهارات القيمية والاجتماعية، ومهارات الأداء)، ووظّف الباحثان البرنامج الإحصائي للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) في هذه الدراسة؛ من أجل الإجابة عن أسئلتها وفرضياتها.وكانت الدراسة بعد تحليل استبانتها، وسبر غور مصادرها البحثية ومراجعها العلمية توصلت إلى النتائج الآتية :1. إنّ دور التدريب في تنمية مهارات الموظفين مؤثر وفاعل وكثيرة نتائجه التحسينية في الأداءات الوظيفية؛ إذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي(3.98).2. لحظ الباحثان أنّ وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (α ≤ 0.05) في دور التدريب على الموظفين؛ يعزى ذلك إلى متغير الجنس والخدمة لديهم، وذلك على المجال الكلي. 3. ولكنّ عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (α ≤ 0.05) في دور التدريب على الموظفين؛ تعزى لمتغير المستوى الوظيفي والمؤهل العلمي.4. وجود علاقة قوية ومؤثرة فاعلة وموجبة عند مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (α ≤ 0.05) بين كل مجال من مجالات الدراسة، ودور التدريب في تنمية مهارات الموظفين ككل. وبناء على ما مضى ذكره أعلاه، اقترح الباحثان مجموعة من التوصيات، التي تثري دور التدريب، وتعزز من فاعليته على هذه العينة من الموظفين مستقبلا، وذلك بأن تهدف عمليات تدريب الموظفين إلى تطوير قدراتهم الأدائية وتنميتها، ويوصي الباحثان إلى مراقبة أداء الموظف بعد كل برنامج تدريبيّ؛ ليضمن حسن فاعلية البرنامج المعنيّ، وتطويره وفاقاً لنتائج أداءات الموظفين الذين انخرطوا في هذه البرامج التدريبيّة؛ ليتناغم البرنامج وأدواته مع أداء الموظفين. Abstract The study aimed at identifying the role of training in developing staff skills of Palestinian telecommunications company (Patel). (A case study of Patel in Jenin and Nablus Provinces).It also aimed to show the influence of demographic factors (sex, position, experience and Qualification), on training to develop staff skills in (Patel). The researchers used the descriptive approach because it suited the study’s implications and content.Achieve the purpose a sample consisting of (112) staff members of PALTEL in Nablus and Jenin Provinces was selected from PALTEL staff, total ( 135 employees), representing (83%) . The researchers developed a questionnaire as a tool to conduct the study. It contained three main areas of training, namely: cognitive skills, values and social and performance skills. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to test the trends of the respondents in the hypotheses adopted by the study.The study concluded that the role of training in developing skills of Patel staff in Nablus and Jenin Provinces in general was huge and efficient in the improvement process as the average was (3.98). Statistical significance was observed in the area of sex and experience, while no statistical significance was found in the area of position and education.The researchers made recommendations that training should develop staff skills, and pointed to the need to follow up the staff performance after each training.

The Role of Bodily Movement in Learning and Performing Music: Applications for Education

2012 ◽  
pp. 768-782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane W. Davidson
Keyword(s):  
Body Movement ◽  
The Body ◽  
Musical Experience ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
Music Production ◽  
Bodily Movement ◽  
Musical Knowledge ◽  
And Performance

This article explores the fundamental role of bodily movement in the development of musical knowledge and performance skills; in particular, how the body can be used to understand expressive musical material and to communicate that meaning to coperformers and audience. The relevance to the educator is explored (whether working with a child or adult beginner, or a more advanced learner). The article is divided into six main sections, tracing the role of body movement skill in music production, expressive musical performance, developing learners to play their musical instruments with technical and expressive appropriateness, coperformer coordination, and projection for audience perception. The work builds on a growing interest in the embodied nature of musical experience. The article concludes with case study observations of practical insights and applications for the teacher.

scholarly journals The Role of Quality Assurance in Geological Investigations: A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
Varoujan K. Sissakian
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Engineering Geology ◽  
Current Work ◽  
Geological Investigation ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
First Time

Implementation of a Quality Assurance (QA) program in geological investigation is very significant and essential, especially when the investigation is carried out for selection and evaluation of strategic and vital project sites. The current work is a case study for selection and evaluation of a strategic site in Iraq where a QA program was implemented for the first time in the Iraq Geological Survey (as a Contractor) as a mandatory condition implied by the Client for all work carried out and included in the geological investigation. The geological investigation included six main activities: 1) geology, 2) hydrogeology, 3) geophysics, 4) engineering geology, 5) drilling and 6) laboratory work. The main roles of QA staff were to: 1) check the qualifications of all staff members involved in the six activities, 2) verify work procedures by means of which the staff members of each activity were performing their tasks, 3) follow-up all carried out works in the field, laboratory and office, 4) verify all types of work outputs by the staff members of the six activities, and 5) recognize any nonconformance in any type of carried out work before been recognized by the QA and/ or Quality Control (QC) staff of the Client. During the performance of the contract that lasted for 30 months, three nonconformance cases by the Contractor were recognized by the QA staff members and relevant corrective actions were performed. The three cases were not detected or recognized by the QA and QC staff members of the Client.

scholarly journals The Impact of Digital Transformation on Innovation and Performance in Companies—Nestle Lebanon Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. p112
Author(s):  
Mohammad Yassine ◽  
Prof. Mohammad Diab ◽  
Dr. Slim Hadad
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Employee Training ◽  
Training And Development ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Multiple Challenges ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

In today’s increasingly competitive and digitized world, the journey of digital transformation is no longer an option for many organizations, but rather, a must. However, there is a wide discussion on the aftermath of Digital Transformation on corporations of various sizes. This is especially true for organizations that introduced employee training and development in parallel with digital transformation, and which faced multiple challenges regarding the introduction of the employees into the new digital phase. This is important to explore further, given the pivotal role of digital transformation in the long-term success of organizations. Using a combination of a theoretical literature review previous studies and a field study, this research aims to explore the impact of Digital Transformation on the performance and innovation in companies through the case study of Nestle Lebanon. It proposes the hypothesis that there is a positive correlation with statistical significance between accomplishing Digital Transformation and enhancing the performance in Nestle Lebanon.

scholarly journals Effect of computer-assisted-learning and simulation clinics on dental students’ cognitive and performance skills: panoramic image errors related to patient’s head position

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (7) ◽  
pp. 20200154
Author(s):  
Ann Wenzel ◽  
Louise Hauge Matzen ◽  
Rubens Spin-Neto ◽  
Lars Schropp
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Head Position ◽  
Cognitive Test ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Patient Exposure ◽  
Performance Skills ◽  
Positioning Errors ◽  
And Performance

Objectives: To assess dental students’ ability to recognize head positioning errors in panoramic (PAN) images after individual learning via computer-assisted-learning (CAL) and in a simulation clinic (SIM). Both cognitive skills and performance in patient examination were assessed. Methods and materials: 60 students (mean age 23.25 years) participated in lectures on the relation between PAN-image errors and patient’s head position. Immediately after they took a test, based on which they were randomized to three groups: control (CON) group, CAL group, and SIM group (both CAL and training in a simulation clinic with a phantom). 4–5 weeks after intervention/no intervention, all students individually examined a patient with PAN-exposure. A blinded rater, not knowing group allocation, supervised patient exposure and assessed student’s performance (correct/incorrect head position in three planes). 1–2 weeks after, the students scored positioning errors in 40 PAN-images. Differences in cognitive test scores between groups were evaluated by ANOVA and in patient examination by χ2 tests, and within-group differences by sign-tests. Results: No statistically significant difference in cognitive test scores was seen between the SIM and CAL group, while the CON group scored lower (p < 0.003). In all groups, several students positioned the patient incorrectly in the Frankfort horizontal plane. All students performed well in the sagittal plane. Students in SIM group positioned the patient more correctly in the coronal plane. Conclusions: Training with CAL increased students’ cognitive skills compared with a control group. Simulated patient exposure with a phantom increased to some extent their performance skills in examination of patients.

Individualized Behavioural Treatment of Severe Stuttering

1991 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willi Ecker ◽  
Victor Meyer
Keyword(s):  
Oral Reading ◽  
Reading Improvement ◽  
Behavioural Treatment ◽  
Communication Situations ◽  
Cognitive Techniques ◽  
One Year

This case study illustrates the reduction of severe stuttering by an individually tailored treatment programme. Interventions are derived from a tripartite analysis (Lang, 1971) and include EMG biofeedback, regulated breathing, exposure in vivo to stressful communication situations and cognitive techniques to reduce relapse risk. The role of dysfunctional response system interactions in stuttering is emphasized. Treatment resulted in a marked reduction of stuttering and associated facial contortions during videotaped conversations with strangers and oral reading. Improvement was maintained at one-year follow-up.

scholarly journals Chest CT as a Complement to RT-PCR to Confirm and Follow-up COVID-19 Patients

Medicinus ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Aziza Ghanie Icksan ◽  
Muhammad Hafiz ◽  
Annisa Dian Harlivasari
Keyword(s):  
Chest Ct ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
High Resolution Computed Tomography ◽  
X Ray ◽  
First Case ◽  
Chest X Ray ◽  
Polymerase Chain

<p><strong>Background : </strong>The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia was recorded in March 2020. Limitation of reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has put chest CT as an essential complementary tool in the diagnosis and follow up treatment for COVID-19. Literatures strongly suggested that High-Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) is essential in diagnosing typical symptoms of COVID-19 at the early phase of disease due to its superior sensitivity  (97%) compared to chest x-ray (CXR).</p><p>The two cases presented in this case study showed the crucial role of chest CT with HRCT to establish the working diagnosis and follow up COVID-19 patients as a complement to RT-PCR, currently deemed a gold standard.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Hlutverk vátryggingafélaga við úrlausn umhverfislegra vandamála

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Lára Jóhannsdóttir ◽  
Snjólfur Ólafsson ◽  
Brynhildur Davíðsdóttir
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Faroe Islands ◽  
Loss Prevention ◽  
Insurance Sector ◽  
Climate Policies

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the role of insurance companies in solving environmental issues. Environmental issues we now face are many of such magnitude and severity that it is not just up to governments or heavy polluting companies to deal with them, everyone needs to contribute including authorities, institutions, corporations and individuals. Insurance systems differ between countries, but due to the size of the insurance sector and integration with almost every aspect oft society, insurers can be a powerful ally when it comes to implementing environment and climate policies of authorities. The article is based on a Ph.D. research of one of the authors which conducted a multi-case study of 16 Nordic insurance companies in the Åland Islands, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. The companies are divided into two case groups; the Islands group and the Mainland group. Differences in actions/inactions were evident between the case groups, meaning that most of the examples used are from the Mainland group. The environmental and climate change focus areas of the Mainland group are 1) products and services, 2) loss prevention and claim settlement, 3) investments, 4) companies own operation, 5) follow-up, and 6) insurers as a driving force of actions. In case of the Islands companies they mainly focus on loss prevention and few factors that affect their daily activities. Theoretical and practical contribution of the study is to highlight the role and contribution of insurance companies in dealing with environmental issues.

ANALYSES ON OCCUPANT PATTERNS AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS INCLUDING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Manav ◽  
E. Kaymaz
Keyword(s):  
Energy Demand ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Lighting Design ◽  
Occupancy Patterns ◽  
Lighting Energy ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Mental Well Being

In the last years, as a result of environmental concerns, changes in lifestyle during the COVID-19 crisis, the role of healthy buildings in addition to the main lighting design principles are highlighted. Therefore, today’s lighting design issues include social well-being, mental well-being, and physical well-being more than we discussed in the last century. Hence, we are familiar with occupant-centric and performance-based metrics for residential and non-domestic buildings. The study analyses the extended occupancy patterns, daylight availability, and annual lighting energy demand through a case study in Bursa, Turkey including the COVID-19 pandemic scenario.

Role of ctDNA to predict risk of recurrence following potentially curative resection of biliary tract and pancreatic malignancies.

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 336-336
Author(s):  
Angela Lamarca ◽  
Mairead Geraldine McNamara ◽  
Richard Hubner ◽  
Juan W. Valle
Keyword(s):  
Relapse Rate ◽  
Curative Resection ◽  
Cox Regression ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Molecular Profiling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relapse Risk ◽  
Baseline Characteristics

336 Background: The potential role of ctDNA to identify residual disease after potentially curative resection has been suggested in some malignancies; its role in resected pancreatico(P)-biliary(B) malignancies is unknown. Methods: Patients diagnosed with PB malignancies underwent molecular profiling (ctDNA) using FoundationMedicine Liquid (72 cancer-related genes) following potentially curative resection. Baseline patient characteristics and molecular profiling outcomes, including mutant allele frequency (MAF) for pathological alterations were extracted. Primary objective: prevalence of ctDNA identification and its correlation with recurrence (relapse-free survival (RFS) and relapse rate). Results: Total of 11 individuals had ctDNA analysed following potentially curative resection for PB malignancies: 8 B (4 extra-hepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA), 2 ampulla, 1 intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA), 1 gallbladder cancer (GBC)) and 3 P. Baseline characteristics: 6 female (54.55%), median age 71.59 years (range 39.98-81.19). Most were pT2 (45.45%), pN0 (54.55%) and R0 (63.64%). Following surgery, 6 patients were started on adjuvant chemotherapy; at the end of follow-up (data cut-off 25/6/2020; median follow-up 11.15 months (range 5.45-13.52); 5 relapsed (45.45%) and 2 died (18.18%). Estimated median RFS was 11.43 months (95% CI 2.28-not reached); median overall survival was not reached. No sample failed ctDNA analysis; presence of ctDNA was identified in 3/11 (27.27%) of the samples; 2 and 1 samples had 2 and 1 pathological alterations identified, respectively: ALK fusion (1 sample; GBC), TP53 mutation (2 samples; eCCA and GBC), CHEK2 mutation (1 sample; pancreas), IDH2 mutation (1 sample; eCCA). Mean maximum MAF was 1.47 (2 in biliary; 0.43 in pancreas). Variants of unknown significance were identified in 72.73% of the samples (87.5% in B; 33.33% in P; p-value 0.152). None of the baseline characteristics explored correlated with presence of ctDNA. There was a trend towards increased relapse risk in the patients with ctDNA present following potentially curative surgery; Cox regression for RFS [HR 2.64 (95% CI 0.36-19.31); median RFS 11.44 months (95% CI 2.28-not reached) vs 10.87 (95% CI 2.21-not reached)]; relapse rate 37.5% (ctDNA absent) vs 66.67% (ctDNA present); statistical significance was not reached (p-value 0.340 and p-value 0.545, respectively). Conclusions: This pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of testing for ctDNA following potentially curative resection in PB malignancies. Presence of ctDNA may be associated with increased relapse risk; further studies are required to increase sample size and assess clinical implications.

scholarly journals 1129. Targeted Voriconazole Prophylaxis in Heart Transplantation Recipients

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. S338-S338
Author(s):  
Michael Lin ◽  
Ignacio Echenique ◽  
Michael Angarone ◽  
Allen Anderson ◽  
Valentina Stosor
Keyword(s):  
Heart Transplantation ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Antifungal Prophylaxis ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Univariate Analyses

Abstract Background The use of antifungal prophylaxis, targeted or universal, remains controversial and unstudied. The goal of this study is to determine the role of targeted voriconazole prophylaxis (VORI) in prevention of invasive fungal infections (IFI) after heart transplantation (HT). Methods We conducted a single-center, prospective, observational cohort study of 276 HT recipients from June 2005 to April 2017 to characterize the incidence and outcome of IFI following targeted VORI. Starting in June 2013, HT recipients with thymoglobulin (ATG) treatment received VORI for 3 months. Probable/proven IFI were defined by EORTC/MSG criteria. Descriptive frequencies and univariate analyses were performed. Results Mean duration of follow-up post-HT was 1,165 days (0–3,152 days). 149 (54%) and 70 (25%) received basiliximab and thymoglobulin induction, respectively. Thirty-one (11%) received VORI, following use of ATG in the setting of induction (68%) or rejection (32%). VORI was started at median of 6 days (0–1,008 days) post-HT for a mean duration of 97 days (5–251 days). Overall, 23 IFIs occurred in 23 recipients (8%) at mean 283 days post-HT (range 2–1,579 days), including seven Aspergillus (one occurring after VORI completion), seven invasive Candida (five with candidemia), two Rhizopus, one Cunninghamella, two histoplasma, two blastomyces, one Cryptococcus, and one multifocal cutaneous Alternaria. Conclusion Targeted VORI resulted in reduced incidences of both early and overall IFI after HT although this did not reach statistical significance. Since instituting this strategy, we have observed a single case of aspergillosis following VORI discontinuation. Overall and 1-year mortality were not impacted. The use of antifungal prophylaxis following HT requires continued investigation both to determine efficacy and toxicity in this patient population. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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