Influence of Islamic Auto Financing Instruments on Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Isiolo County Kenya

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-85
Author(s):  
Abdi Huka Halake ◽  
Dr. Nancy Rintari ◽  
Fredrick Mutea
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Loan Officer ◽  
Loan Officers ◽  
Isiolo County

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore the influence of Islamic auto financing instruments on financial performance of commercial banks in Isiolo County Kenya. Methodology: This study used descriptive research design. The respondents were customer service officers and loan officers in the ten commercial banks in Isiolo County. They were be selected using census method. Data collection was done using closed-ended questionnaires and secondary data collected through analysis of report from 2017 to 2020. To ensure validity and reliability, pre-testing of questionnaires was done at Kenya Commercial Bank in Meru town. Coded data in SPSS 24.0 computer program analyzed quantitative and qualitative data using the descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and standard deviation. Multiple regression was used to test hypothesis of the study. Tables, graphs and detailed explanations were used to present the final results of the study. Results: Options had a statistically significant relationship with financial performance. The respondents agreed that the lending terms of Islamic automobile financing have attracted diverse clients (mean of 4.78). However, in comparison with other statements, the respondents did not tally that having sharia committee in disbursing car loans had enabled clients have confidence with the automobile loans (mean of 3.83). The R value was 0.862 and R-square of 0.743. This indicated that Islamic auto financing instruments’ level of contribution towards financial performance was 74.3%. The Durbin- Watson value was 1.969. This value lied between 0 and 2 hence indicating that there was a positive correlation between auto financing instruments and financial performance. The significance value was 0.000 which was below 0.05 hence Islamic Auto financing instruments had a significant influence of financial performance. In addition, the respondents did not tally that having sharia committee in disbursing car loans had enabled clients have confidence with the automobile loans. This proved that the confidence that clients had on auto financing, was not purely on the nature and process of administration of the financing but also due to reliability. Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommends that auto financing should be provided reliably by ensuring all client concerned are amicably handled by the banking staff. The various car loan officer should be trained on good customer service to as to ensure they sell well their products without necessarily losing new clients. The bank management should also diversify auto financing to cater for all categories of vehicles for expansion of their client base.

scholarly journals GOVERNMENT REGULATION AND SUSTAINABILITY OF KENYA’S INSURANCE COMPANIES

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Johannes Mwangangi Kitaka ◽  
Dr. David Kiragu ◽  
Prof. Simmy M. Marwa
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Customer Service ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Insurance Companies ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Validity And Reliability

Purpose: The study investigated government regulation and sustainability of Kenya’s insurance companies. Methodology: The study adopted the positivist research philosophy and employed a descriptive research design. The target population of the study was the 51 insurance companies registered by the Insurance Regulatory Authority (IRA) of Kenya as at 31st December 2016. The study took a proportionate sample of 30 companies from 10 life, 15 general and 5 composite companies. The primary data collection was through a structured questionnaire with closed questions. A pilot study was carried out before questionnaire distribution, which ensured the research instrument validity and reliability, before distribution through both hand delivery and email, followed by a telephone call to the respondents and a research assistant later visiting the respondents to collect the filled questionnaires. The raw data was cleaned, edited, coded and analyzed to generate descriptive statistics of ANOVA and T-test and inferential statistics of mean, standard deviation and frequencies,  while secondary data was collected using data collection sheets. Study Findings: The findings showed that there is a moderating effect of government regulation on drivers of sustainability of insurance companies in Kenya. While there was positive and significant effect of government regulation on capital adequacy, management capability and sensitivity to risk, government regulation had no moderation on asset quality as management of other variables of management quality, capital adequacy and risk sensitivity would address the quality of capital. Unique Contribution: The study recommends that IRA opens up the RBC measurement tool to bring in sustainability and management indices. Further, IRA should review regulation to support the insurance companies to enhance innovation and customer service delivery, which are key for growth, and sustainability of the various insurance companies in the country.

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF BANK STABILITY ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN SOUTH SUDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Bak Barnaba Chol ◽  
Dr. Elizabeth Kalunda Nthambi ◽  
Dr. Joseph Kamau
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
South Sudan ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Bank Stability ◽  
Asset Quality ◽  
Positive Effect

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of bank stability on the financial performance of commercial banks in South SudanMethodology: The study was guided by the CAMEL model metrics in measuring stability and its influence on the financial performance of commercial banks measured by ROA and ROE. The study was primarily grounded on the CAMEL model. The study further adopted the positivism philosophy which guided the research. The research employed a descriptive research design. The population for the study was 24 commercial banks in south Sudan from which the research targeted one senior manager. The research relied on a mixed methodology which encompassed both quantitative and qualitative data. Secondary data was collected for the period 2012-2017 from audited annual financial reports of individual banks and from the Central Bank of South Sudan reports while primary data was collected by use of a semi-structured questionnaire. The collected data into SPSS 23 for subsequent descriptive and inferential statistical analysis.Results: The correlation tests indicated a strong positive effect of asset quality on the financial performance of commercial banks ( r=0 .784); a strong positive effect of management efficiency (r= 0.758) and liquidity (r=0 .620).Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that at the bare minimum the management of commercial banks should benchmark with industry experts on how to enhance their services and product offering to better their asset quality scores. Further the study recommends that banking institutions that have shied away from lending activities should reconsider the potential benefits that may accrue from undertaking lending activities. The study therefore recommends that banks should be encouraged to look beyond local market and strategically expand their operations to other geographical markets and sectors of the economy. Location of bank branches is strategically paramount if banks must maximize return on investment.

scholarly journals ELECTRONIC BANKING ADOPTION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA, NAIROBI CITY COUNTY

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Priscah Jepchumba ◽  
Dr.Eddie Simiyu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Electronic Banking ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
General Managers ◽  
Positive Effect

ELECTRONIC BANKING ADOPTION AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA, NAIROBI CITY COUNTY   1*Priscah Jepchumba 1Post Graduate Student: Kenyatta University *Corresponding Author’s Email: [email protected] 2 Dr.Eddie Simiyu Lecturer: Kenyatta University   Abstract Purpose: This research was done to establish how e- banking adoption has improved the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Methods: The study used descriptive research design and structured questionnaires to collect data.The target population was all the 41 commercial banks in Nairobi. The sampling design was census where general managers and credit managers were targeted in Nairobi headquarters. The source of data was primary and secondary data; Primary data was collected from source through questionnaires while secondary data was sourced from annual central bank reports, bank financial statements as well as periodical journals and reports. Results: The findings of the study has indicated that most of the respondents had served the banking industry for a period of at least five years and education level of at least a college diploma.  The study also rejected all the null hypotheses and concluded that electronic banking has positive effect on financial performance of commercial banks.  The study has contributed to knowledge through provision of scholarly literature on electronic banking and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study’s recommendation to management is to implement strategies which: increase Speed in Electronic Services, increase investments in Electronic banking,  promote training programs to employees and adopt suitable techniques to reduce  threats to e-banking.  The study’s recommendation is that a similar research should be conducted with a moderating or mediating variable in the same industry.

DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED AT NSE IN KENYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Kenneth Njihia Ndungu ◽  
Joshua Bosire
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Unique Contribution ◽  
Strong Positive Correlation ◽  
Real Estate Finance ◽  
Funds Allocation ◽  
Real Estate Financing

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the determinants of financial performance of NSE listed commercial banks in Kenya. Methodology: A descriptive study design attributed to a census approach aiming at the eleven listed commercial banks in Kenya was applied. The research relied on secondary data obtained from the audited financial statements of the said banks to create the correlation between the research variables. The information on the financial effecting of the listed banks was collected using a data collection matrix. The data was analyzed by the assistance of SPSS and the outcome presented in tables using statistical aspects, which include means and standard deviations. Results: The study established that government securities (r = 0.680) had a positive and strong correlation with financial performance. Similarly, Real estate (r = 0.738), Loans (r = 0.922) and, stocks (r=.469) had a positive and weak correlation with financial performance. The findings of study show loans (p=0.000) was most significant, followed by funds allocated to Government securities at p=0.149 then by funds allocated to stocks (p=.850) and least significant was real estate financing at p=0.972 at 95% confidence level.  The findings show that there was a strong positive correlation (r=0.926) between Funds allocation and financial performance of commercial banks, according to the findings, 85.7% of financial performance of commercial banks could be attributed to the funds allocation to various assets. Adding another variable say, x5 will lower the strength of the model from 85.7 % to 84.6 %.  Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that listed commercial banks should diversify their real estate finance schemes to make it reachable to more customers since real estate had a significant effect of their financial performance. A study should be conducted on other variables such as inflation, exchange rates and interest rates fluctuations. A study should also be conducted to investigate the low yield of investment in loans in contrast to investment in government securities

scholarly journals Relationship between Asset-backed Securities and Financial Performance of Listed Commercial Banks in Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Stephen Ndungu ◽  
Paul Gichohi ◽  
Fredrick Mutea
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Policy And Practice ◽  
Asset Backed Securities ◽  
Risk Managers ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between asset-backed securities and financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya.Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used. The target population was the listed commercial banks that are in Kenya. Census technique was applied in the study. Data was collected from 11 listed commercial banks in Kenya using closed-ended questionnaire. The required information was provided by all risk managers, finance managers, compliance managers and operations managers. To ensure validity and reliability, questionnaires were pre-tested with non-listed commercial banks in Kenya. The coded data was analyzed quantitatively where mean, percentage and standard deviation were computed while linear and multiple regression analysis were used to test the hypothesis, and information presented using Tables.Results: The findings showed that many banks either generally agreed with the statements on the questionnaires. The influence of asset-based securities on financial performance was at a mean 3.8227 and standard deviation of 1.38128. The adjusted R square value of 0.824 implied that asset backed securities predicted 82.4% of the variability in the financial performance. Therefore, asset backed securities could be used to predict financial performance.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This study contributed the outcome of the relationship between asset-backed securities and financial performance of listed commercial banks in Kenya. Banks will be able to use securitization to free up with-held bank’s capital in loans hence re-investing the capital in other ventures leading to improved financial performance. Commercial banks are recommended to issue more asset backed securities and there should be policies developed to guide commercial banks on asset backed securities This is because asset backed securities can partake in improving the capital structure of business banks in Kenya, thus, improving benefit and avoiding the base capital guideline edge.

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Melalui Pendekatan Islamicity Performance Index

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safaah Restuning Hayati ◽  
Mutiah Hanifah Ramadhani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Index Approach ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to determine how the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia through the islamicity performance index approach for the period 2013-2017, by the principles of justice, halalness, and purification. This study using quantitative descriptive research. The number of banks sampled are five Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia that have been selected, through a purposive sampling technique first. These banks are BRI Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, BCA Syariah, and Victoria Syariah. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the financial statements of each islamic commercial bank that is sampled. Through the islamicity performance index approach, the results of this study indicate that the financial performance of islamic commercial bank is unsatisfactory, based on the average of the variables that have been processed in accordance with predicate valuation standards.

THE EFFECT OF THE SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD AND THE BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-73
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzul Hakim Hasibuan ◽  
Fuadi Fuadi ◽  
Angga Syahputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Islamic Bank

This study aims to determine the influence of the Sharia Supervisory Board and the Board of Commissioners on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from 12 banks.The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling technique. The method of data analysis used is multiple linear regression.The results partially show that the sharia supervisory board and board of commissioners positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. Simultaneously,the board of commissioners and the sharia supervisory board positively and significantly influence the financial performance of Islamic bank

scholarly journals The Effect of Branchless Banking Strategy on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gift Kimonge Dzombo ◽  
James M. Kilika ◽  
James Maingi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Electronic Banking ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Individual

The Banking sector acts as the life blood of modern trade and economic development. Commercial banks influence, facilitate and integrate the economic activities like resources mobilization, poverty elimination, production, and distribution of public finance. The financial performance of commercial banks has great implications in the financial sector and in the country at large, and will still remain an important subject of concern by all the stakeholders in the banking industry. In the last two decades, a lot of banking innovation has taken place in order to improve commercial banks financial performance. Branchless banking which involves the use of agency banking and electronic banking channels in the distribution of banking products and services is one such innovation. This study purpose was to evaluate the effect of branchless banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The specific objectives of the study were to analyze the individual effects of agency banking and electronic banking channels on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya and the combined effect of both agency and electronic banking on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The study adopted an exploratory research design. A survey of all the 42 licensed commercial banks in Kenya was done. Both primary and secondary data on branchless banking and financial performance of banks was obtained from the individual commercial banks, Central Bank of Kenya banking annual supervision reports respectively. Return on Assets (ROA) was used as the main indicator of commercial banks financial performance. The amount of investment in agency and electronic banking was used as indicator for agency and electronic banking. Data analysis was done using SPSS and STATA statistical softwares. Descriptive statistics, diagnostic tests and tests of hypothesis were done. Data was presented using tables and charts. Study findings indicated that when used in isolation; both agency and electronic banking had a significant negative effect on the financial performance of commercial banks at 5 percent significance level. However, when agency and electronic banking channels were used together as a multichannel strategy, they had a significant positive effect on bank’s financial performance at 5 percent significance level. The study recommends that for positive returns, commercial banks should invest in both agency and electronic banking as a multichannel strategy since these channels are complimentary to each other.

scholarly journals The Analysis Effect of Islamicity Performance Index on the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-139
Author(s):  
Herman Felani ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Bima Cinintya Pratama
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Distribution Ratio ◽  
Performance Index ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Equitable Distribution ◽  
Islamic Investment

This research aims to find empirical effect evidence of Islamicity Performance Index on the financial performance of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The index of Islamicity Performance Index used in this research was the profit-sharing ratio, zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income, Islamic investment vs non-Islamic investment. This research used a quantitative approach and used secondary data in the form of sharia commercial bank financial statements for the periode of 2010-2018. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling and obtained 13 samples of sharia commercial banks with 117 observational data.  The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Based on the result of this research, it can be concluded that zakat performance ratio, equitable distribution ratio, directors-employees welfare ratio, Islamic investment vs non-Islamic investment do not affect financial performance. While the profit-sharing ratio, Islamic income vs non-Islamic income have negative effects on financial performance

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

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