Desposeídos y perversos. Una relectura de “El cobrador” de Rubem Fonseca / Dispossessed and Wicked. A Rereading of “El Cobrador” by Rubem Fonseca

Resumen: El artículo aborda “El cobrador” de Rubem Fonseca. Se pretende demostrar que este relato evidencia la materialidad del malestar de los grupos subalternos, ante la exclusión que experimentan por parte de los grupos de poder en Brasil. Lo interesante de este texto no estriba sencillamente en el reclamo y la búsqueda de igualdad, sino en elaborar una ética que tiene como fundamento la venganza y la rapiña, sustentadas en una promesa incumplida: la repartición equitativa de los bienes (materiales y simbólicos). Asimismo, se desea probar que este cuento denuncia como falsa la imagen de un Brasil en armonía social y presenta, por el contrario, un país sesgado por la violencia, en el que los marginales ya no están dispuestos a seguir soportando más las desigualdades sociales. De otro lado, también se sostiene que este texto muestra la emergencia de un sujeto excluido, pero entendido como un exceso propio del capitalismo tardío, un sujeto perverso y violento.Palabras clave: Rubem Fonseca; “El cobrador”; capitalismo tardío; violencia; perversiónAbstract: The article analyzes “El cobrador”, by Rubem Fonseca. It is intended to show that this story evidences the materiality of the discomfort of subordinate groups, in the face of the exclusion they experience from power groups in Brazil. What is interesting about this text does not simply lie in the claim and the search for equality, but in elaborating an ethic that is based on revenge and robbery, supported by an unfulfilled promise: the equitable distribution of goods (material and symbolic). Likewise, we want to prove that this story denounces as false the image of a Brazil in social harmony and presents, on the contrary, a country biased by violence, in which the marginalized are no longer willing to continue to endure social inequalities. On the other hand, it is also argued that this text shows the emergence of an excluded subject, but understood as an excess typical of late capitalism, a perverse and violent subject, a product of the demands to which contemporary society invites and, at the same time, demands to be an integral part.Keywords: Rubem Fonseca; “El cobrador”; late capitalism; violence; perversion.

Reinterpretation of the Rights and Duties of Contemporary Husbands and Wives

A concept of rights and obligations will work when there is a balance between the two. Malahat theory is an intra doctrinal reform for the realization of humane legal norms. However, in reality, this concept is not easy to implement. It is said that a woman is made as to the subordinate in the family and sometimes there is no justice for her. At this time, women not only play a role as housewives but also help earn money for the family. What becomes a problem is how to reinterpret the equitable distribution of household rights and obligations. This study aims to describe the rights and obligations of husband and wife by maintaining the values of justice. This research is library research that discusses the husband's income for his wife, who is also the breadwinner. The paradigm of the husband is the leader of the household, and the wife is the housewife is something that spurs Muslim feminists to reinterpret. It is because wives are no longer only responsible as housewives, but more than that, they also help make a living in the household. Then, the concepts of justice, equality, ukhuwah islamiyah and mu'asyarah bil ma'ruf must be prioritized for the benefit and the formation of a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah in a family. It needs to be reconsidered if we want to make it a new fiqhparadigm.

Equitable Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccines

not available. Bangladesh J Medicine July 2022; 33(1) : 1-2

Pembagian Harta Tak Bergerak Akibat Perceraian Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 149/Pdt.G/2017/Pn Tabanan

The law of husband and wife wealth due to divorce is joint property and must be divided by 50% for husband and wife. equitable distribution of shared assets, a dispute will arise between the two. If the joint property is in the form of immovable objects, the parties maintain their share rights without anyone intending to relinquish their rights to be sold to other parties, how to resolve it. The purposes of this study are to describe the distribution of property in the form of immovable objects after divorce in the absence of a marriage agreement and the judge's considerations in determining the distribution of marital property on immovable objects between husband and wife after divorce in the absence of a marriage agreement. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. Researchers obtain the required legal materials through recording and documentation studies. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary sources of legal materials. Then, the legal materials and data are managed using interpretation analysis. The results of the study reveal that the distribution of assets after divorce in the absence of a marriage agreement can be done through mediation or through the courts. Regarding the distribution of assets in the decision Number 149/Pdt.G/2017, it is in accordance with the evidence, facts at trial. The author suggests judges to be more careful in deciding cases. for the legislature must continue to revise the law in order to follow the development of society.

China’s Engagement in COVAX: From Hesitation to Active Participation

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, the whole world has suffered great losses in personnel and economy. While there had been encouraging news about the research, development and production of several COVID-19 vaccines in 2020, it was imperative to make the vaccines accessible to all. To address this issue, Gavi, The Vaccine Alliance, together with other organizations, launched the COVAX initiative in April 2020 and set an Advance Market Commitment (AMC) mechanism to contribute to it. Until October 2020, China had not officially signed any related contracts or agreements with Gavi to join the initiative. However, there has since been a shift in China’s attitude from hesitation towards active participation. In the early stages, China’s concern over problems within the AMC mechanism, success in combating COVID-19 and concern on the participation conditions of COVAX caused it to take a cautious stance towards this initiative. However, upholding the flag of multilateralism, China has committed to offering international public goods, assisting in coordinating the equitable distribution of vaccines and promoting Chinese-made vaccines internationally. These factors have motivated China to join the initiative actively.

Islamic Monetary Instruments Contribution to Economic Growth: Literature Study

In Islamic economics, the monetary sector and the real sector must be able to go side by side. Even the monetary sector must follow developments for the real sector. The goal of Islamic economics is the creation of economic justice through equitable distribution of income, one of which is seen from the growth of the real sector, which is a representation of the level of productivity and welfare of the community. This is directly related to the business world. Therefore, when the level of community productivity increases, it will aggregately affect economic growth. On the other hand, one of the monetary instruments in Islamic economics is Islamic banking. This means that the increasing performance of Islamic banking must be in line with the increase of the real sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the contribution of increasing Islamic banking performance to economic growth through a literature study related to a qualitative approach, where the collected literature is analyzed by content analysis and the data is triangulated to make a conclusion. The findings of this study indicate that Islamic monetary instruments in the Islamic banking case contribute to economic growth through an increase from the real sector

MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TWO STAY TWO STRAY DENGAN AKTIVITAS WINDOW SHOPPING PADA PESERTA DIDIK XI MIPA 2 DI SMA NEGERI 10 MALANG

This study aims to increase the potential for critical thinking in learning history by using the Two Stay Two Tray learning model with Windaw Shopping activities for XI MIPA 2 students at SMA Negeri 10 Malang. This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle is carried out in 5 stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, evaluating and reflecting. Class XI MIPA2 SMA Negeri 10 Malang Even Semester 2018/2019 academic year totaled 36 students. The results showed that in the first cycle there were only 15 students who had the ability to formulate problems (41.66%), the ability to find information from various sources was achieved by 15 students (41.66%), 18 students had the ability to record the results of the discussion. (50%), while the ability to communicate was achieved by 16 students (44.44%). Cycle II shows that there are 27 students who have the ability to formulate problems (75%), the ability to find information from various sources is achieved by 26 students (72.22%), 36 students have the ability to record the results of discussions (100%), while the ability to communicate is achieved by 25 students (100%). Based on the comparison of the results of the first and second cycle indicators, it illustrates that learning using the Two Stay Two Tray learning model with Windaw Shopping activities has been going well and can increase students' critical thinking potential. Recommendations from researchers for the use of the Two Stay Two Tray learning model with Windaw Shopping activities are (1) informing the learning activity model used to students early, so that students can follow the steps of this model correctly, (2) giving students the opportunity students look for enrichment materials in discussion activities (3) the teacher should have provided web-link directions that students can refer to in finding sources of information on the internet so that the source is valid or reliable (4) the formation of groups is sought to pay attention to the equitable distribution of students' abilities. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan potensi berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Tray dengan aktivitas Windaw Shopping pada peserta didik XI MIPA 2 di SMA negeri 10 Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus dilaksanakan dalam 5 tahap yaitu perencanan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, evaluasi dan refleksi. Kelas XI MIPA2 SMA Negeri 10 Malang Semester genap Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I hanya ada 15 peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan merumuskan masalah (41,66%), kemampuan mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber dicapai oleh 15 peserta didik (41,66%) ,18 peserta didik memiliki kemampuan merekam hasil diskusi (50%), sedangkan kemampuan mengomunikasikan dicapai oleh 16 peserta didik (44,44%). Siklus II menunjukan bahwa ada 27 peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan merumuskan masalah (75%), kemampuan mencari informasi dari berbagai sumber dicapai oleh 26 peserta didik ( 72,22%), 36 peserta didik memiliki kemampuan merekam hasil diskusi (100%), sedangkan kemampuan mengomunikasikan dicapai oleh 25 Peserta didik (100%). Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil capaian indikator siklus kesatu dan kedua menggambarkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Tray dengan aktivitas Windaw Shopping telah berlangsung dengan baik dan dapat meningkatkan potensi berpikir kritis peserta didik. Rekomendasi dari peneliti untuk penggunaan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Tray dengan aktivitas Windaw Shopping adalah (1) menginformasikan model kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan pada peserta didik lebih awal, agar peserta didik dapat mengikuti langkah-langkah model ini dengan benar, (2) memberi kesempatan peserta didik mencari bahan pengayaan dalam kegiatan diskusi (3) sebaiknya guru sudah memberi arahan link- web yang bisa di rujuk peserta didik dalam mecari sumber informasi di internet agar sumbernya valid atau dapat dipercaya (4) pembentukan kelompok diupayakan memperhatikan pemerataan kemampuan peserta didik.

Typological Analysis and Development of District Area Based on Potential Sectors in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia

The decentralization of Indonesia allowed the development in the regency level to improve to the highest level. However, the impact can only be maximized by utilizing the potential economy embodied in the regent. This study investigates the development of the Pasaman Regency by analyzing the potential sector and the stage development of the sector. Therefore, this study uses mixed research methods with explorative approaches and uses Contribution Sectors Analysis, Location Quotient Analysis model, Shift Share Analysis model, and Klassen typological analysis model, The data used is the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Pasaman Regency and West Sumatra Province in the period 2010 until 2019 and data on the production of the Pasaman Regency base sector in each district in 2015-2019. The result showed that the agricultural, fisheries, and forestry sectors have the largest contribution to the GRDP of Pasaman Regency which is 55.51%, then the sector that belongs to the base sector with the value of LQ>1, namely the agricultural, fisheries, and forestry sectors. The sectors that experienced a net change or shift and had a positive value and the highest level of excellence were the agricultural, fisheries, and forestry sectors of 10,718,410,000. Klassen Typology Analysis is based on the base sector, namely the agricultural, fisheries, and forestry sectors with the largest contribution to the fisheries sector so that the grouping of regions using fisheries data with the results of Panti and South Rao Districts is classified as advanced areas and Lubuk Sikaping and Mapat Tunggul Selatan districts are classified as lagging areas. There is a shift in territory caused by land transfer, changes in the profession, and accessibility. The development of district areas in Pasaman Regency through the fishery sector in the form of fish cultivation, fish feed factories, and fish processing industries is expected to improve the welfare of the community, especially sub-districts that are not classified as developed areas so that the trickle-down effect and the realization of equitable distribution