scholarly journals Solutions to Overcome Korean Students’ Underperformance at Oral Presentation Tasks: Practical Tips for Hungarian Tertiary Settings

Porta Lingua ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Mátyás Bánhegyi ◽  
Judit Nagy

Delivering oral presentations is a requirement in all academic programmes including studies in foreign educational contexts. Concerning American tertiary settings, Korean scholars identified numerous factors impacting the quality of Korean students’ oral presentations. Based on the results of a previous qualitative case study conducted in Hungary, this paper identifies nine problematic areas in which Korean students experience difficulties in Hungarian tertiary settings. Four out of these nine areas have been selected for discussion in the present paper. Based on a practice-oriented literature review, this study outlines solutions, and also describes the authors’ recommendations, to effectively combat these problems. The authors’ concepts are made complete by the inclusion of author-designed worksheets and explanations concerning their use. It is envisaged that these proposed solutions and their discussion will contribute to developing Korean students’ oral presentation skills in Hungarian tertiary-level educational contexts and will also benefit educators preparing other students for oral presentations.

1994 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. James Goodwin

A technique for improving the quality of student oral presentations is described. Throughout the semester, students in my History and Systems course delivered minilectures covering specific course content. Peers evaluated their lectures, and students were tested on minilecture information. In a replication, the lectures were videotaped. Lecturers also wrote a paper that elaborated the content of their talks and self-evaluated their performance based on peer feedback and (in the replication) the videotape. The result was a distinct improvement over the typical oral presentation assignment.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-127
Author(s):  
Donna Isra Silaban ◽  
Imelda Nahak

This study aims to examine development communication in community participation in village development planning. Community participation is very important because it can guarantee the effectiveness of development programs. There are a number of obstacles to community participation in development planning. Some identified barriers are the absence of legal support (Rumensten, 2012), lack of public awareness, low quality of human resources, length of stay and hours employment type (Wijaksono, 2013), lack of socialization from the government (Sagita, 2016), poverty and limited access provided by the government (Ompusunggu, 2017), and interest of bureaucracy in planning (Mbeche, 2017). These studies, indeed, have not considered yet cultural factor leading to disinvolvement. This qualitative case study extends previous studies by revealing the culture of mamfatin ukunrai discouraging community participation in development planning in Naran Village (pseudonym), Raimanuk Subdistrict, Belu Regency. Mamfatin ukunrai is a custom considering development planning is government's duties and responsibilities. Villagers are merely the executor of development programs. This custom is a legacy of royal government system and dominates the mindset of villagers. The tradition of highly appreciating the government unwittingly creates an invisible distance between government and society. It has discouraged villagers’ participation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110523
Author(s):  
Siri Vestby Bøe ◽  
Jonas Debesay

Introduction Ensuring the quality of clinical placements has long been a challenge in nursing education. This is partly due to a growing aging population requiring health services, and an increased need for nursing workforce. Both in Norway and internationally, there is a rise in the use of student-dense models, wherein several students are placed together on the same ward at the same time where the supervision of the students is the collective responsibility of the nurses. Objective The aim of this study was to explore factors that promote or inhibit learning in a student-dense ward when used as a model for clinical placement in hospitals. We examined how clinical placement is experienced in a student-dense ward, as well as how learning is facilitated. Methods A qualitative case study design was used to capture the learning environment on the student-dense ward in a comprehensive way. We used focus group interviews, in-depth interviews, and observations with students and employees at a major hospital in Norway. Results Our findings showed that the orientation days and the teaching activities in student-dense wards, the feedback students receive, the clinical facilitator's role and the student community were factors that had particular importance for good learning environments in this placement model. Conclusions To ensure the quality of clinical placements, more attention should be paid to these factors in the planning, organization, and facilitation of new and existing student-dense wards. It is paramount to provide students with thorough written feedback and to secure the clinical facilitators with enough time to conduct student supervision when organizing clinical placement as student-dense wards.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carina Larsson ◽  
Anna Syberfeldt ◽  
Kristina Säfsten

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify strengths and weaknesses in the communication of performance measures and propose guidelines for the visualization of performance measures supporting continuous improvement (CI) in manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The goal is to help manufacturing SMEs improve their communication of performance measures, thereby improving performance, and strengthening the company. Design/methodology/approach This paper draws on both theoretical and empirical research. It begins with a literature review of theoretical guidelines for the visualization of performance measures. This theoretical information is then supplemented with a case study and a survey, both carried out at the Vara plant, a manufacturing SME with well-developed communication of performance measures. The case study involved all organizational levels in the company and focused on identifying strengths and weaknesses in visual communication of performance measures supporting CI. The information acquired from the literature survey and the case study was then used as the basis for a survey of the employees in one department as regards their perception, understanding and opinion of visual communication of performance measures. The analysis of the results led to the development of guidelines and a substantive proposal improving visualization of performance measures in this specific company, and in manufacturing SMEs in general. Findings A model for the visualization of performance measures supporting CI in the company was carried out. The guidelines proposed for all such visualizations are as follows: keep the visualization as simple as possible without compromising understanding, use symbols and colors consistently, use simple words and do not include too much information in the visualization. The study also shows that it is important to support a written visualization with an oral presentation to explain the results. Originality/value The originality of this paper lies in its focus on the visualization of performance measures in manufacturing SMEs and the guidelines and proposals developed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 2775
Author(s):  
Adriano Da Costa Belarmino ◽  
Larissa Cunha Alves de Holanda ◽  
Antonio Rodrigues Ferreira Junior

RESUMOObjetivo: discutir caso clínico de gestante com síndrome de Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (SVKH) associada com pré-eclâmpsia (PE) grave. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, com dados de prontuário após internação de gestante com SVKH e pré-eclâmpsia grave. Resultados: identificou-se primigesta portadora de SVKH e PE internada por aumento pressórico arterial e amaurose bilateral; instalada a sulfatoterapia e indicada a cesariana após a confirmação laboratorial de síndrome HELLP parcial. A avaliação oftalmológica constatou descolamento de retina e hemorragias oculares leves necessitando de pulsoterapia e com recuperação visual posterior. Conclusão: considerou-se a assistência a gestantes com situações clínicas raras, respaldada no pensamento complexo, que possibilitou a construção de cuidados ampliados, com intervenções direcionadas e resultados positivos, obtendo-se a melhoria da qualidade de vida durante e após o internamento. Descritores: Síndrome Uveomeningoencefálica; Pré-eclâmpsia; Eclâmpsia; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Epistemologia, Filosofia em Enfermagem.ABSTRACT Objective: to discuss the clinical case of pregnant women with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome (VKHS) associated with severe pre-eclampsia (PE). Method: this is a qualitative, case-study study with data from the medical records after admission of pregnant women with VKHS and severe pre-eclampsia. Results: primigravid VKHS and PE patients were hospitalized for arterial pressure increase and bilateral amaurosis; sulfate therapy and cesarean section was indicated after laboratory confirmation of partial HELLP syndrome. The ophthalmologic evaluation revealed retinal detachment and mild ocular hemorrhages necessitating pulse therapy and posterior visual recovery. Conclusion: assistance to pregnant women with rare clinical situations, supported by complex thinking, was considered, which enabled the construction of expanded care, with targeted interventions and positive results, resulting in improved quality of life during and after hospitalization. Descriptors: Uveomeningoencephalic syndrome; Preeclampsia; Eclampsia; Nursing care; Epistemology, Philosophy, Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: discutir caso clínico de gestante con síndrome de Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (SVKH) asociada con pre eclampsia (PE) grave. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, del tipo estudio de caso, con datos de prontuario después de la internación de gestante con SVKH y pre eclampsia grave. Resultados: se identificó primigesta portadora de SVKH y PE internada por aumento presórico arterial y amaurosis bilateral; instalada la sulfatoterapia e indicada la cesárea después de la confirmación de laboratorio de síndrome HELLP parcial. La evaluación oftalmológica constató desprendimiento de retina y hemorragias oculares leves necesitando de pulsoterapia y con recuperación visual posterior. Conclusión: se consideró la asistencia a gestantes con situaciones clínicas raras, respaldada en el pensamiento complejo, que posibilitó la construcción de cuidados ampliados, con intervenciones directas y resultados positivos, obteniéndose la mejora de la calidad de vida durante y después del internamiento. Descriptores: Síndrome Uveomeningoencefálico; La preeclampsia; Cuidados de Enfermería; Epistemología; Filosofía en Enfermería.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soter Ameh ◽  
Bolarinwa Oladimeji Akeem ◽  
Caleb Ochimana ◽  
Abayomi Olabayo Oluwasanu ◽  
Shukri F Mohamed ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Universal health coverage is one of the Sustainable Development Goal targets known to improve population health and reduce financial burden. There is little qualitative data on access to and quality of primary healthcare in West and East Africa. We elicited in-depth viewpoints of healthcare users and providers, and other stakeholders regarding access to and quality of healthcare.Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted in four communities in Nigeria, and one community each in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania in 2018. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 155 participants for 24 focus group discussions, 24 in-depth interviews, and 12 key informant interviews. The conceptual framework in this study combined elements of the Health Belief Model, Health Care Utilisation Model, four ‘As’ of access to care, and pathway model to better understand health-seeking behaviours of the study participants. The data were analysed with MAXQDA 2018 qualitative software to identify three themes identified a priori and one emerging theme.Results: Access to primary healthcare in the seven communities was limited. Quality of care was perceived to be unacceptable in public facilities whereas cost of care was unaffordable in private facilities. Patients and health providers and stakeholders highlighted shortage of equipment, frequent drug stock-outs and long waiting times as major issues, but had varying opinions on satisfaction with care. Use of herbal medicines and other traditional treatments delayed or deterred seeking modern healthcare in Nigerian sites. Conclusions: There was a substantial gap in primary healthcare coverage and quality in the selected communities in rural and urban East and West Africa. Alternative models of healthcare delivery should be used to fill this gap and facilitate achieving universal health coverage.


Requirements elicited from requirements elicitation session with stakeholders are usually comes in bulk and it is impossible to execute them simultaneously. In addition, the requirements elicited are unfiltered and usually low quality including ambiguous, incomplete and unclear. The low quality of requirements are then refined in the next activity which is requirements analysis in requirements engineering. This paper aims to integrate requirements prioritization techniques focused on the factor of risk in requirements analysis since the early stage of requirements engineering. It is seems to have a little evidence on that requirements prioritization focus on the factor of risk in requirements based on our conducted literature review. This paper begins with elaboration on requirements prioritization, further to the aspects of requirements prioritization, criteria for best suited technique, a literature review on requirements prioritization techniques. We then proposed a framework for requirements analysis with the integration of requirements prioritization. A case study is elaborated for a better vision on the process of the proposed approach. Finally, this study is believed to produce a better quality of requirements from the requirements analysis process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Seli Siti Syadiah

This research focuses on the EFL learners� problems in listening comprehension. The present research attempts to investigate listening problems encountered by a group of low level at seniors of a private university in Kuningan. This qualitative case study involved 10 participants who took TOEFL course in 7th semester. The data was gathered by means of questionnaires and interviews. The result of the research showed that accent, pronunciation, speed of speech, insufficient vocabulary, different accent of speakers, lack of concentration, anxiety, and bad quality of recording were the major listening comprehension problems encountered by EFL students. This research also found that most students (60%) used compensation strategy to overcome the problems by guessing the answer, while the others (30%) used memory strategy by using their knowledge or experiences, and the rest 10% of the students used affective strategy by motivating themselves to try answering the questions. Knowing students� learning difficulties may enable EFL teachers to develop the effective learning strategies and ultimately improve their English listening abilities. Suggestion is made for addressing problems regarding how students can help themselves and the teachers can help their students to overcome the listening comprehension problems encountered by the students.Keywords: EFL Learner, listening comprehension, listening problem


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Jéssica Naihara Nunes Bueno

A proposta deste artigo é avaliar o sistema de medição em um estudo de caso utilizando a ferramenta Gage R&R, com o objetivo de descobrir a variação das medições, podendo ser por Repetibilidade e/ou Reprodutibilidade. Na ferramenta DMAIC utilizada no Seis Sigma, a etapa Medir é usualmente a mais complicada e demorada pela baixa qualidade dos sistemas de medições da maioria das empresas. Pretende-se uma revisão literária para melhor conhecimento do assunto, assim, a primeira etapa foi a criação de um procedimento para a empresa em estudo. Após a elaboração do procedimento, os colaboradores foram treinados e a gerência definiu as principais inspeções que afetam o produto para a realização do estudo. Em seguida, a ferramenta foi aplicada e cada saída foi analisada comprovando a presença de variações que poderiam não ser consideradas. Palavras-chave: Sistema de medição. DMAIC. Gage R&R. Abstract The proposal is to evaluate the measurement system in a case study using the tool Gage R & R in order to find the variation of the measurements may be for repeatability and / or reproducibility. The tool used in Six Sigma DMAIC, the Measure step is usually the most complicated and delayed by the poor quality of measurement systems of most companies. We performed a literature review to better knowledge of the subject, so the first step was to create a procedure for the company under study. Following completion of the procedure were trained employees and management identified key inspections that affect the product for the study. Then the tool was applied and each output was analyzed demonstrating the presence of variations that could not be considered. Keywords: Measurement System. DMAIC. Gage R&R.


Author(s):  
JOEL B. TAN

Uncollected account is a critical indicator of financial volatility, profitability,and customer satisfaction. This business research sought to address the uncollected receivables of a realty corporation in Davao City that brought the organization to difficult cash position and exposed its financial instruments to liquidity and creditrisks for years. The study employed a qualitative, case study design. Data weregathered and analyzed through direct interviews with experts, phone surveys, andfinancial statement audit. The instrument used was a self-constructed interviewguide validated by experts. The “case analysis and business problem solvingmodel”, a scientific process approach to any business problems, was utilized asa tool in identifying the principal problem and the best alternative solution.Results of the analyses and evaluation suggest that hiring an in-house credit andcollection personnel will yield the greatest value of net advantage among otheralternatives drawn. When properly executed, supported and sustained, the bestcourse of action shall help the company maintain a high quality of receivables interms of size and age, establish responsibility and accountability in its collectionpolicies and strategies, reduce delinquencies and bad debts at a tolerable rate,increase chances of recovery and salvaged revenues, and improve its cash flowcondition and exposures to financial risks.Keywords: Social Science, accounting, receivables, uncollected account, case study,Realty Corporation, descriptive design, Philippines


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