scholarly journals Penerapan Senam Nifas Terhadap Penurunan Tinggi Fundus Uteri: Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 603-607
Author(s):  
Irkhamna Restyani ◽  
I Isytiaroh ◽  
Windha Widyastuti

AbstractPostpartum exercise is a series of movements performed after childbirth so that the muscles that have been stretched during pregnancy and childbirth can return to their normal condition, and the fundal height can decrease well. The purpose of this scientific work was to determine the decreasing fundal height in postpartum mothers doing and not doing postpartum exercise. This was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Shcolar with “postpartum exercise” and “fundal height” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, published in 2013, 2017, and 2019. The respondents of the three articles were 100 postpartum mothers. The result of the analysis showed the decreasing fundal height occured to 43 (83%) respondents doing postpartum exercise and 10 (21%) respondents not doing the exercise. The conclusion was that fundal height could decrease better in respondents who did postpartum exercise than those who did not do the exercise. Therefore, health care providers are expected to be able to teach postpartum exercise to postpartum mothers so that their fundal height can decrease better. Keywords:postpartum mother, postpartum exercise, fundal hight AbstrakSenam nifas adalah serangkaian gerakan yang dilakukan setelah melahirkan supaya otot-otot yang mengalami peregangan selama kehamilan dan persalinan dapat kembali seperti semula diikuti dengan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu postpartum yang melakukan dan tidak melakukan senam nifas berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “senam nifas” dan “tinggi fundus uteri” berupa artikel fulltex,berjumlah 3 arikel yang terbit tahun 2013, 2017 dan 2019. Responden dari ketiga artikel sebanyak 100 responden. Hasil dari literature review ketiga artikel menunjukkan perbedaan penurunan tinggi fundus uteri kategori baik yaitu sejumlah 43 (83%) pada responden yang melakukan senam nifas dan sejumlah 10 (21%) pada responden yang tidak melakukan senam nifas. Simpulannya adalah responden yang melakukan senam nifas penurunan tinggi fundus uterinya lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang tidak melakukan senam nifas. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengajarkan senam nifas pada ibu postpartum agar penurunan tinggi fundus uteri lebih baik. Kata kunci: ibu postpartum, senam nifas, tinggi fundus uteri  

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 597-602
Author(s):  
Dewi Hastutik Fitriani ◽  
I Isytiaroh ◽  
Windha Widyastuti

AbstractAnxiety in pregnant women will increase as the time of delivery approaches. One way to reduce this anxiety is by doing yoga exercises. This scientific report was written to describe the implementation of yoga exercise to reduce anxiety in pregnant women based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing three articles taken from Google Scholar with “Yoga Exercise”, “Anxiety” and “Pregnancy” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articles, and published in 2020. The results showed that average anxiety level decreased from 25.75 to 16.92 after doing Yoga Exercises (from the range 6-27). In conclusion, yoga exercise could reduce the anxiety level in pregnant women. Hence, health care providers are expected to be able to implement and teach yoga exercises to reduce anxiety in pregnant women.Keywords: anxiety, pregnancy, yoga exercise AbstrakKecemasan pada ibu hamil akan meningkat seiring dengan mendekatinya waktu persalinan. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan dapat dilakukan dengan senam yoga. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah mengetahui penerapan senam yoga untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil berdasarkan literature review. Metode karya tulis ilmiah yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “Senam Yoga” , “Kecemasan” dan “Kehamilan” berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2020. Responden dari ketiga artikel berjumlah 86 responden. Hasil dari literature review ketiga artikel menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan rata-rata kecemasan sebelum melakukan senam yoga yaitu 25,75 dan sesudah melakukan senam yoga yaitu 16,92 (dari rentang 6-27). Simpulannya adalah senam yoga dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan diharapkan agar dapat menerapkan senam yoga untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil.Kata kunci : kecemasan, kehamilan, senam yoga


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (Supplement_5) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Galle ◽  
H Cossa ◽  
N Osman ◽  
K Roelens ◽  
S Griffin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Increasing male involvement during pregnancy is considered an important, but often overlooked intervention for improving maternal health in sub-Saharan Africa. This study explores the attitudes and beliefs of health policymakers, health care providers and local communities regarding men's involvement in maternal health in southern Mozambique. Methods Ten key informant interviews with stakeholders were carried out to assess their attitudes and perspectives regarding male involvement in maternal health, followed by 10 days of semi structured observations in health care centers. Subsequently 16 focus group discussions were conducted in the community and at provider level, followed by three in depth couple interviews. Analysis was done by applying a socio-ecological systems theory in thematic analysis. Results Results show a lack of strategy at policy level to stimulate male involvement in maternal health. Invitation cards for men are used as an isolated intervention in health facilities but these have not lead to the expected success. Providers have a rather passive attitude towards male involvement initiatives and women accompanied by a husband are often put in a submissive position. In the community however, male attendance at ANC is considered important and men are willing to take a more participating role. Main barriers are the association of male attendance at ANC with being HIV infected and strong social norms and gender roles. On the one hand men are seen as caretakers of the family by providing money and making the decisions. On the other hand, men supporting their wife by showing interest in their health or sharing household tasks are seen as weak or as a manifestation of HIV seropositivity. Conclusions A clear strategy at policy level and a multi-level approach is needed. Gender-equitable relationships between men and women should be encouraged in all maternal health interventions and health programs should step away from linking male involvement to HIV prevention. Key messages Linking the promotion of gender equality to male involvement is the key for success. Step away from linking HIV prevention to male involvement in maternal health.


Author(s):  
Katarina Swahnberg ◽  
Anke Zbikowski ◽  
Kumudu Wijewardene ◽  
Agneta Josephson ◽  
Prembarsha Khadka ◽  
...  

Obstetric violence refers to the mistreatment of women in pregnancy and childbirth care by their health providers. It is linked to poor quality of care, lack of trust in health systems, and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Evidence of interventions to reduce and prevent obstetric violence is limited. We developed a training intervention using a participatory theatre technique called Forum Play inspired by the Theatre of the Oppressed for health providers in Sri Lanka. This paper assesses the potential of the training method to increase staff awareness of obstetric violence and promote taking action to reduce or prevent it. We conducted four workshops with 20 physicians and 30 nurses working in three hospitals in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Participants completed a questionnaire before and three-to-four months after the intervention. At follow-up, participants more often reported that they had been involved in situations of obstetric violence, indicating new knowledge of the phenomenon and/or an increase in their ability to conceptualise it. The intervention appears promising for improving the abilities of health care providers to recognise obstetric violence, the first step in counteracting it. The study demonstrates the value of developing further studies to assess the longitudinal impacts of theatre-based training interventions to reduce obstetric violence and, ultimately, improve patient care.


Author(s):  
Ibitoye O. F. ◽  
Adamolekun M. M. ◽  
Adamolekun P. A. ◽  
Amuwa T.

Background: The Nigerian health system as a whole has been plagued by problems associated with the quality of service, including but not limited to unfriendly staff attitudes to patients, inadequate skills, decaying infrastructures, and chronic shortages of essential drugs. Approximately two-thirds of all Nigerian women deliver outside of health facilities and without the presence of medically skilled attendants.  The study was carried out to assess the awareness and knowledge of women regarding their rights during pregnancy and childbirth, and to explore the extent to which women’s rights were respected during pregnancy and childbirth.Methods: This descriptive study was conducted among randomly selected 140 women at Mother and Child Hospital, Akure, Ondo state, Nigeria. Data was collected with a pretested questionnaire and was analysed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.Results: Findings revealed that majority (76.9%) of the women had a fair knowledge of their rights in pregnancy and childbirth, with the source of knowledge majorly from their friends. Right to information, informed consent and refusal, even distribution of healthcare services, maintenance of attainable level of health regarding proper monitoring were fairly observed by the health care providers. Right of women against verbal and physical abuse, privacy, treatment with dignity and respect were least accorded to women.Conclusions: Respective Maternity Care remains a challenge that demands policy interventions in most public health facilities to enhance positive endorsement and utilisation of maternal and health care services.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Aubrey L. Doede ◽  
Emma M. Mitchell ◽  
Dan Wilson ◽  
Reanna Panagides ◽  
Mônica Oliveira Batista Oriá

Purpose Breast cancer (BCA) is the most common cancer and leading cause of cancer mortality among women in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), and the number of deaths from BCA is expected to continue to increase. Although barriers to care include the physical accessibility of screening resources, personal and cultural barriers must be explored to understand necessary next steps to increase access to preventive care. The purpose of this in-depth narrative literature review was to explore empiric literature that surrounds the knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs toward BCA screening practices among women in LAC. To our knowledge, this is the first literature review to include articles from all countries and national languages (Portuguese, English, and Spanish) that pertain to this topic. Methods OVID Medline, CINAHL, and Web of Science/SciELO were used to identify articles. Thirty-five articles were included according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results Themes identified in the literature included knowledge about screening procedures and cause of cancer; knowledge sources; catalysts and deterrents for screening, such as family support, family history; social support or taboo, fear, self-neglect, cost, and transportation; and the perception of the screening experience. Conclusion In addition to physical availability of resources and health care personnel, there is a necessity for culturally competent community educational interventions across all aspects of BCA screening and prevention. In light of the barriers to preventive health care, providers such as nurses and community health workers are uniquely qualified to provide culturally appropriate and individualized health education to address cultural and psychological barriers to BCA screening.


Author(s):  
Raymond J. Roberge ◽  
Marc R. Roberge

ABSTRACT The current coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) pandemic has resulted in severe shortages of personal protective equipment, including respiratory protective equipment, such as N95 respirators. This has led some government agencies to suggest the use of cloth face coverings (CFCs) by health-care providers and the general public as a last resort when standard respiratory protective equipment is unavailable. Although such coverings have been in use for over a century and have found widespread use during some previous pandemics, research data are relatively scant for the protective value of this measure. This article, a literature review, explores the development of CFCs and reviews available scientific research regarding the efficacy of this intervention as a preventive measure in the spread of airborne infectious diseases


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Hamza AL-Quraan ◽  
Mohannad AbuRuz

<p>Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) was introduced in 1974 as a tool to standardize the assessment of the level of consciousness of patients. Since it was introduced and used, GCS was considered to be the gold standard method for this purpose. Despite plenty of strengths GCS has (i.e. objectivity and easy communication on the results between the health care providers); GCS was considered to be ambiguous and confusing for nurses and infrequent users. Moreover, lack of knowledge and training about GCS might affect the accuracy and inter-rater reliability among health care professionals. The purpose of this paper was to simplify the use of GCS step by step for the beginner health care professionals.</p><p>This literature review was done by searching the following search engines: Pubmed, Midline, CINHAL, Ebsco host, and Google Scholar for the key words of: Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), flow chart, nurses, and consciousness.Types of articles included: original research, literature review and meta-analysis. This review included the following sections:</p><p>1)     Definition of the related concepts</p><p>2)     The historical development of the GCS</p><p>3)     How to score the GCS</p><p>4)     Recommendation for clinical settings, and</p><p>5)     Conclusion</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sedigheh Hantoushzadeh ◽  
Maryam Bagheri ◽  
Marjan Akhavan Amjadi ◽  
Maryam Farmahini Farahani ◽  
Fedyeh Haghollahi

Abstract Background Coronavirus currently cause a lot of pressure on the health system. Accordingly, many changes occurred in the way of providing health care, including pregnancy and childbirth care. To our knowledge, no studies on experiences of maternity care Providers during the COVID-19 Pandemic have been published in Iran. We aimed to discover their experiences on pregnancy and childbirth care during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Methods This study was a qualitative research performed with a descriptive phenomenological approach. The used sampling method was purposive sampling by taking the maximum variation possible into account, which continued until data saturation. Accordingly, in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted by including 12 participants, as 4 gynecologists, 6 midwives working in the hospitals and private offices, and 2 midwives working in the health centers. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven stage method with MAXQDA10 software. Results Data analysis led to the extraction of 3 themes, 9 categories, and 25 subcategories. The themes were as follows: “Fear of Disease”, “Burnout”, and “Lessons Learned from the COVID-19 Pandemic”, respectively. Conclusions Maternal health care providers experience emotional and psychological stress and work challenges during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, comprehensive support should be provided for the protection of their physical and mental health statuses. By working as a team, utilizing the capacity of telemedicine to care and follow up mothers, and providing maternity care at home, some emerged challenges to maternal care services can be overcome.


Author(s):  
Shallon Atuhaire ◽  
Jonas Ngendakumana ◽  
Ali Galadima ◽  
Ayoub Adam ◽  
Rodrigue B. Muderhwa

A 46% rate of unintended pregnancies among adolescents in Africa is a glaring notification of the barriers to contraception. There is little documentation of the knowledge and attitude towards contraceptive use among adolescents in Africa especially from systematic review perspective, which purposed this study. An E-literature search of the studies on the topic was conducted through PubMed, and Google Scholar, considering a period between January 2015 to August 2021. The search strategy used; “knowledge and attitude towards contraceptive use among adolescents in Africa”, which was sorted by date. The search resulted in 14,468 journal articles: 14,300 from Google Scholar, and 168 from PubMed but only 27 studies qualified for inclusion. Results indicate inadequate knowledge of contraception but this varies by age, level of education, marital status and geographical distribution. The majority of adolescents are aware of emergency contraception and traditional methods such as abstinence, lactational amenorrhea, and coïtus interruptus. Even with this knowledge, a larger proportion of adolescents do not use contraception due to limited access, misinformation on side effects and the negative attitude shaped by religious and socio-cultural beliefs and attitude of health care providers to them. Adolescent boys have more knowledge of contraception than the adolescent girls do but their use of contraceptives is not well documented. The low level of knowledge and negative attitude limits the use of these services and could be addressed by a well-informed approach on sexuality literacy and contraception that involves not only adolescents but also parents, the community and health care providers.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document