Penerapan Isometric Handgrip Exercisedan Slow Deep Breathing Exercise Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 730-736
Author(s):  
Nur Marifatun Aisah ◽  
Herni Rejeki

AbstractHypertension is an increase in blood pressure with systolic above 140 mmHg and diastolic above 90 mmHg. One of the non-pharmacological methods to lower blood pressure is to do isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise. The purpose of this case study is to evaluate blood pressure by implementing isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise toward hypertensive patients within five day of training (twice per day). There were two hipertensive patients involvid in this study. The results of this case study showed that the blood pressure of both patients dropped to normal. The firt patients blood pressure dropped to normal from 160/100 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg after the intervention. Similarly, the second patients blood pressure reduced from 170/100 mmHg to 120/80 mmHg. This study conclusion that the isometric handgrip exercise and slow deep breathing exercise can lower blood pressure.Keywords: Hypertension; Isometric Handgrip; Slow Deep Breathing AbstrakHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah dengan sistolik diatas 140 mmHg dan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg.salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah adalah dengan melakukan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise. Tujuan dilakukannya penerapan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dengan menggunakan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise pada keluarga dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan penerapan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise. Hasil dari studi kasus ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah pada klien I dan II yang disertai dengan penurunan rasa nyeri, klien I dengan tekanan darah 160/100 mmHg turun menjadi 130/80 mmHg dan klien II dengan tekanan darah 170/100 mmHg turun menjadi 120/80 mmHg. Kesimpulan dari penerapan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise adalah bahwa penerapan latihan isometric handgrip exercise dan slow deep breathing exercise dapat menurunkan tekanan darah selama 5 hari latihan dengan 2 kali pertemuan setiap harinya.Kata kunci: Hipertensi; Isometric Handgrip; Slow Deep Breathing

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 371-384
Author(s):  
Juli Andri ◽  
Agung Waluyo ◽  
Wati Jumaiyah ◽  
Dhea Nastashia

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise and Slow Respiratory Respiratory Exercise. Quasi Experimental Research design with research design Two Group Pretest Postest Design on 32 respondents. The results showed that there was systolic and diastolic after Handgrip Isometric Exercise intervention (t = 8,279, p = 0,000), (t = 6,154, p = 0,000), and the importance was done after Slow Deep Slow Deep Respiratory Exercise (t = 3,632 , p = 0.002), (t = 4.226, p = 0.001). Thus, it can be concluded that good or slow isometric exercise exercises in breathing exercises can reduce blood pressure. The results of the study were handgrip isometric training and slow slow breathing exercises as nursing interventions that can be carried out independently in providing nursing care for patients with hypertension. Keywords: Hypertension, Isometric Handgrip Exercise, Slow Deep Breathing Exercise,   Blood Pressure.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 615-624
Author(s):  
Ricky Nuh Zainuddin ◽  
Paramitha Labdullah

Abstract. Background: Hypertension has a significant impact on public health and has become a major health care burden worldwide. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be given to reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients is Isometric Handgrip Exercise exercise therapy. This therapy has been shown to reduce blood pressure which is almost the same as intense aerobic exercise. This literature review aims to analyze the effects of the application of Isometric Handgrip Exercise in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: This research explores quantitative evidence published in electronic databases such as Pubmed, and Google Scholar. Using a search strategy, we identified 16 articles that were potentially and relevant to the research objectives, and 4 articles were included in the final analysis. Results: We could see a significant effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure reduction in the group given the Isometric Handgrip Exercise intervention compared with the control group. Conclusion: Research results from several articles in this review literature show that Isometric Handgrip Exercise exercises are proven to be effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 470-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés F. Loaiza-Betancur ◽  
Iván Chulvi-Medrano

Context: High blood pressure is one of the leading preventable causes of cardiovascular death worldwide. In this regard, several studies have shown interest in the benefits of isometric exercise on blood pressure regulation. Objective: To assess whether low-intensity isometric handgrip exercise (LI-IHE) is an effective strategy to lower blood pressure levels in prehypertensive and hypertensive patients. Data Source: This study was conducted according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) statement and registered with PROSPERO. Potentially eligible studies were identified after a systematic search conducted on 4 international databases: PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PEDro, and SPORTDiscus. Study Selection: We included randomized controlled trials that comprised patients who received LI-IHE. Study Design: Systematic review with meta-analysis. Level of Evidence: Level 3. Data Extraction: Data related to patient characteristics, exercise programs, risk-of-bias assessment, and outcomes of interest were systematically reviewed independently by 2 authors. Results: The following reductions (mean differences) were observed after LI-IHE: systolic blood pressure (SBP), (MD) = −5.43 mm Hg; (95% CI, −8.47 to −2.39; P = 0.0005); diastolic blood pressure (DBP), −2.41 mm Hg (95% CI, −4.33 to −0.48; P = 0.01); mean arterial pressure (MAP), −1.28 mm Hg (95% CI, −2.99 to 0.44; P = 0.14). Conclusion: LI-IHE seems to lower SBP, DBP, and MAP values in prehypertensive and hypertensive adults. It appears that LI-IHE reduces, in greater magnitude, blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients, specifically in patients aged <45 years, those who are overweight, and those on medications. Nevertheless, substantial heterogeneity in the main results and in the analyses by subgroups generated uncertainty about the real reduction magnitude that LI-IHE can produce on blood pressure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. e141
Author(s):  
A. Triantafyllou ◽  
K. Dipla ◽  
N. Koletsos ◽  
S. Papadopoulos ◽  
I. Zografou ◽  
...  

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