scholarly journals Lingual Thyroid: A Case Series of Six Lingual Thyroid with Incidence and Different Treatment Modalities

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-108
Author(s):  
Yogesh Subhashsing Patil ◽  
Rashmi Prashant Rajashekhar ◽  
Nayanna Sanjay Karodpati ◽  
James Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Surgical Approaches ◽  
Lingual Thyroid ◽  
Symptomatic Disease ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Radioiodine Ablation

ABSTRACT Objectives Lingual thyroid (LT) is a rare embryological anomaly and originates from failure of the thyroid gland to descend from the foramen cecum to its normal eutopic prelaryngeal site. Lingual thyroid is the most frequent ectopic location of the thyroid gland. Its clinical incidence varies between 1:4000 and 1:10000. The purpose of this case series was to discuss a series of cases of LT gland its incidence, clinical presentation, sex ratio, age group, endocrine status, radiological features and appropriate surgical approaches. Materials and methods Six patients of LT were diagnosed who presented to our institution in a period of 6 months out of 225 thyroid cases, out of 14539 outpatient department (OPD) patients. The LT is often asymptomatic but may cause dysphagia, dysphonia with stomatolalia, upper airway obstruction and hemorrhage, often with hypothyroidism. Treatment of a LT depends on the severity of symptoms, the age of the patient, any precipitating factors, such as puberty or pregnancy. Result Relevant demographic, clinic-pathological and radiological data were recorded. Four of six were treated conservatively. One underwent complete surgical excision and one pregnant lady in first trimester kept under observation and regular follow-up. Conclusion We found female predominance than male with ratio of 5:1. Our study had high prevalence of LT of 1:2400. Thyroid scintigraphy plays the most important role in diagnosing LT, but ultrasonography contributes as well. In cases of symptomatic disease, surgery is the treatment of choice, followed by radioiodine ablation and levothyroxine suppression therapy in more refractory cases. How to cite this article Patil YS, Rajashekhar RP, Karodpati NS, Thomas J. Lingual Thyroid: A Case Series of Six Lingual Thy-roid with Incidence and Different Treatment Modalities. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(3):103-108.

scholarly journals Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma - Excision Through Lateral Rhinotomy and Sublabial Approach - A Case Report

1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-81
Author(s):  
NK Sinha ◽  
MH Rashid ◽  
MM Shaheen ◽  
DC Talukder ◽  
MAY Fakir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Surgical Approaches ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Large Size ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Sublabial Approach

Juvenile angiofibroma is a rare hypervascular, locally aggressive benign tumour which is exclusively found in the nose and paranasal sinuses of male adolescents. The definitive treatment for this tumour is complete surgical excision. Different surgical approaches are used for complete excision. Most recent development is excision of the tumour using endoscopes. But in certain cases with large size and different extensions, open transfacial approaches are the choice for complete removal and for less operative bleeding, which are the main challenges for surgical excision of this tumour. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v20i1.8587 J Dhaka Med Coll. 2011; 20(1) :78-81

Evaluation and Management of the Lingual Thyroid Gland

1996 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-316 ◽  
Author(s):  
James D. Williams ◽  
Oleh Slupchinskij ◽  
Anthony P. Sclafani ◽  
Claude Douge
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Oral Intake ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Initial Therapy ◽  
Clinical Findings ◽  
Lingual Thyroid ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gland Enlargement

Lingual thyroid gland is a rare clinical entity that is due to failure of descent of the gland anlage early in the course of embryogenesis. It may present with symptoms of dysphagia, upper airway obstruction, or even hemorrhage at any time from infancy through adulthood. We present two illustrative cases of lingual thyroid gland along with a protocol for diagnosis and management of the condition. Elements in the diagnostic and therapeutic evaluation are described with attention to the clinical findings, laboratory tests, and radiographic imaging studies employed in confirming the diagnosis and planning appropriate treatment The natural history of the condition is reviewed and a treatment strategy is outlined that focuses on the use of suppressive doses of thyroid hormone as the initial therapy. Surgical excision of the gland is reserved for more advanced cases of gland enlargement resulting in airway compromise, severe dysphagia that limits oral intake, or ongoing hemorrhage.

Topical Therapy for Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

2013 ◽  
Vol 06 (02) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Derek Bitner ◽  
Donald U Stone ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ocular Surface ◽  
Topical Therapy ◽  
Genetic Defect ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia ◽  
Recurrence Rates ◽  
Interferon Alpha 2B ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Paradigm

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia, or OSSN, is a clinical spectrum often encountered in ophthalmic practice. The incidence varies depending on the population being studied, but is more common among less pigmented males with increased occupational ultraviolet (UV) exposure as well as among those living in closer proximity to the equator. The incidence increases with age; in younger patients, the presence of OSSN is often associated with another underlying disorder, such as the genetic defect in xeroderma pigmentosum, or immunosuppression as is seen in patients infected with HIV. The challenges of complete surgical excision in patients with extensive tumors, in addition to the high recurrence rates in some series, led to a search for nonsurgical treatment modalities. In addition to avoiding surgery, topical agents may offer the additional benefit of treating clinically unapparent disease. Due to the theoretic advantages of topical chemotherapy, multiple agents have been used in both the primary and adjuvant treatment of OSSN. Mitomycin, interferon alpha-2b, and 5-fluorouracil have all been utilized with success; mitomycin may invoke a greater risk for limbal stem cell failure, and interferon is well tolerated and effective but more expensive. Future developments in imaging and chemotherapeutics will likely continue to alter the treatment paradigm for ocular surface tumors.

scholarly journals An Initial Overview of Management and Treatment Outcomes for Head and Neck Hemangiomas

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Rodolfo U. Fernandez
Keyword(s):  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Vascular Tissue ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Capillary Hemangioma ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Complete Excision

Objective: To provide an initial overview of the outcomes of different treatment modalities used for hemangiomas. Methods: Design:           Case Series Setting:           Tertiary National University Hospital Participants: Records of 21 patients diagnosed with head and neck hemangiomas in the Philippine General Hospital Department of Otorhinolaryngology from 2009 to 2014 were reviewed. Results: Majority of the patients were female (61.9%) and in the pediatric age group (57.1%). Of the 21 patients, 6 underwent medical management, 13 had surgical management, 1 had both medical and surgical management, and 1 opted to observe the lesion. All patients treated with propranolol observed a decrease in the size of the lesion. Seven out of the 13 patients had radiofrequency ablation; all had gross residual lesion. Six of the 13 underwent excision, with complete excision being achieved in 5 of 6 cases. Conclusion: Treatment response of patients in this series with hemangiomas of the head and neck to propranolol at a dose of 1 to 2 mg/kg/day may reflect international data. Outcomes analysis for radiofrequency ablation and surgical excision requires a longer duration of follow-up.   Keywords: propranolol hydrochloride, prednisone, pulsed radiofrequency treatment, capillary hemangioma, vascular tissue neoplasms  

scholarly journals Cervical root schwannoma: a case series

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Harshad Nikte ◽  
Nitish Virmani ◽  
Jyoti Dabholkar
Keyword(s):  
Case Series ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Needle Aspiration ◽  
Neck Mass ◽  
Malignant Degeneration ◽  
Spinal Root ◽  
Nerve Tumor ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Operative Findings ◽  
Cervical Root

Cervical root schwannoma is an infrequent benign peripheral nerve tumor though those arising from high cervical spinal root are common amongst the spinal schwannomas. This mass commonly presents as a slow growing, asymptomatic, solitary neck mass with rare potential of   malignant degeneration. Displacement of Internal jugular vein and carotids anteriorly is frequently seen though abutment of esophagus is uncommon. Pre operative diagnosis can be established with imaging and Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). Complete Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Horner’s syndrome is the most common post operative neurological manifestation. Here we have recorded clinical features intra-operative findings and surgical histopathology. We have described a case of 19 year old male with cellular schwannoma of cervical sympathetic chain with intraspinal extension and arising from C5-C8 level. Another case of cervical root schwannoma is described in a 5 year old girl arising at C4-C5 level. Complete surgical excision was done for both patients with no postoperative neurological affection. The clinico-pathological evaluation and management are described

scholarly journals Axillary Nodal Metastasis of Operated Gallbladder Carcinoma – First Remote Site of Aggression.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manu Vats ◽  
Lovenish Bains ◽  
Pawan Lal ◽  
Shramana Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Port Site ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Axillary Lymph Nodes ◽  
R0 Resection ◽  
Axillary Lymph ◽  
Port Site Metastasis ◽  
Axillary Metastasis ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision ◽  
Axillary Lymphadenectomy

Abstract Background: Gallbladder cancer is a very aggressive type of biliary tract cancer. The only curative treatment is complete surgical excision of the tumour. However, even after surgery, there is still a risk of recurrence of the cancer.Case summary: A 63-year-old gentleman presented with the complaint of a non-healing ulcer at epigastrium for the last 1 month, after having undergone a laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a private centre 4 months ago. Investigations confirmed the diagnosis of epigastric port site metastasis from a primary from gall bladder adenocarcinoma. After undergoing completion radical cholecystectomy with wide local excision of the epigastric ulcer, he received 6 cycles of concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Eighteen months later, he presented to us with bilateral axillary swellings. Investigations confirmed bilateral axillary metastasis. He then underwent bilateral axillary lymphadenectomy (Level 3). However, PET scan after 6 months showed widespread metastasis and the patient succumbed to the illness 1 month later.Conclusion: Axillary metastasis probably occurs due to the presence of microscopic systemic metastasis at the time of development of port site metastasis. An R0 resection of the malignancy is the only viable option for effective therapy. The present case highlights the rare involvement of bilateral axillary lymph nodes as the first distant metastatic site with no evidence of disease in the locoregional site. However, the prognosis after metastasis remains dismal despite multiple treatment modalities.

scholarly journals Nasolabial cyst: case report and review of management options

BMC Surgery ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulhakeem Almutairi ◽  
Abeer Alaglan ◽  
Mazyad Alenezi ◽  
Sultan Alanazy ◽  
Osama Al-Wutayd
Keyword(s):  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Mass Effect ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Open Approach ◽  
Management Options ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Complete Surgical Excision

Abstract Background Nasolabial cysts are rare, non-odontogenic, soft-tissue cysts that develop between the upper lip and nasal vestibule with an overall incidence of 0.7% out of all maxillofacial cysts. The predominant presentation of a nasolabial cyst is a painless localized swelling with varying degrees of nasal obstruction. Several treatment modalities have described in the management of the nasolabial cyst. In this paper, we present a case of a nasolabial cyst in a 44 years old man with discussions of the treatment modalities in the lights of the literature. Case presentation We present a case of a nasolabial cyst in a 44-year-old man that slowly increased in size through a period of 3 years, with associated mild pain and nasal obstruction. It had caused a mass effect upon the maxilla, resulting in scalloping. The cyst was excised entirely with no evidence of recurrence at the two months follow up. Conclusions The nasolabial cyst is a rare soft-tissue cyst. Complete surgical excision using an open approach performed to our case, which considered with the complete endoscopic removal of the best treatment for the nasolabial cysts with a rare recurrence rate.

scholarly journals Ectopic thyroid tissue: anatomical, clinical, and surgical implications of a rare entity

2011 ◽  
Vol 165 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Noussios ◽  
Panagiotis Anagnostis ◽  
Dimitrios G Goulis ◽  
Dimitrios Lappas ◽  
Konstantinos Natsis
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Management Strategies ◽  
Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Ectopic Thyroid ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Developmental Defects ◽  
Symptomatic Disease ◽  
Ectopic Thyroid Tissue ◽  
Radioiodine Ablation

Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare entity resulting from developmental defects at early stages of thyroid gland embryogenesis, during its passage from the floor of the primitive foregut to its final pre-tracheal position. It is frequently found around the course of the thyroglossal duct or laterally in the neck, as well as in distant places such as the mediastinum and the subdiaphragmatic organs. Although most cases are asymptomatic, symptoms related to tumor size and its relationship with surrounding tissues may also appear. Any disease affecting the thyroid gland may also involve the ectopic thyroid, including malignancy. The clinician must distinguish between ectopic thyroid and metastatic deposits emerging from an orthotopic gland, as well as other benign or malignant masses. Thyroid scintigraphy plays the most important role in diagnosing ectopy, but ultrasonography contributes as well. In cases of symptomatic disease, surgery is the treatment of choice, followed by radioiodine ablation and levothyroxine suppression therapy in more refractory cases. This review provides current understanding about the wide clinical spectrum of this rare condition, also referring to optimal diagnostic approach, differential diagnosis, and management strategies.

scholarly journals Conservative Management for Lingual Thyroid Ectopic

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eder Alberto Sigua-Rodriguez ◽  
Douglas Rangel Goulart ◽  
Luciana Asprino ◽  
Afonso Celso de Moraes Manzano
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Surgical Approaches ◽  
Lingual Thyroid ◽  
Thyroid Function Tests ◽  
Body Sensation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Spherical Mass ◽  
Base Of The Tongue

Lingual thyroid gland is a rare clinical entity. The presence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may be presented with symptoms like dysphagia, dysphonia, and upper airway obstruction. We are introducing a case of an 8-year-old girl who had lingual thyroid that presented dysphagia and foreign body sensation in the throat. The diagnostic was reached with clinical examination, thyroid scintigraphy withTc99mand ultrasound. A laryngoscopy was performed which confirmed a spherical mass at base of tongue. Investigation should include thyroid function tests. In this case we observed subclinical hypothyroidism. There are different types of surgical approaches for the treatment of this condition; however, the treatment with Levothyroxine Sodium allowed the stabilization of TSH levels and clinical improvement of symptoms in a follow-up of 2 years.

Benign Tumors and Lesions of the Larynx in Children

1979 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
George T. Simpson ◽  
Trevor McGill ◽  
Gerald B. Healy ◽  
M. Stuart Strong
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Surgical Approaches ◽  
Benign Tumors ◽  
Benign Lesions ◽  
Laryngeal Function ◽  
Safety And Efficacy ◽  
Elegant Method ◽  
Postoperative Findings ◽  
In Infants And Children

Benign lesions of the airway in infants and children may endanger the airway and compromise laryngeal function. The CO2 laser provides an elegant method of transoral surgical excision without compromising laryngeal function or airway competence. It avoids the risks of such other treatment modalities as external surgical approaches, prolonged steroid therapy, and radiation. It is applicable to a wide variety of lesions without the necessity of tracheotomy. Hospitalization is minimized. Ten cases are presented to show the wide applicability of this technique. Gross pathology and pre- and postoperative findings are demonstrated and discussed, as is the safety and efficacy of the laser soft-tissue interaction.

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