Research Questionnaire on Perception of Seafarers about Oral Hygiene and Oral Dietary Habits

ABSTRACT Objectives Dental problems are among the main concerns of seafarers and a relevant cause of medical consultations aboard international vessels. Seafarers may neglect their oral hygiene during long voyages and are known for their excessive intake of beverages or unhealthy food which contains copious amounts of fermentable carbohydrates and sugars, which are prime risk factors of dental caries. Majority of studies done on oral health status of seafarers are dated. This paper presents a questionnaire developed by Centro Internazionale Radio Medico (CIRM), the Italian Telemedical Maritime Assistance Service (TMAS) to investigate the oral hygiene condition of seafarers and to assess their awareness and sensitivity on this pertinent health problem. Methodology A questionnaire including 26 questions covering general information about the subject, including denture status, smoking, drinking and eating habits, general appearance of gingiva, oral muscosa and lips was developed. The research questionnaire was created to assess the oral health situation of Seafarers on board various ships around the world. The questionnaire was forwarded to different ships using the platform of Centro Internationzionale Radio Medico in Rome. Twenty-six questions on various oral hygiene indicators were part of the questionnaire. Captains of the ship were requested to summarize the results on a summary sheet provided by CIRM. CIRM started out sending questionnaire at the end of June 6 and the project concluded in October. Results In the 3 months of the survey, CIRM assisted 1,198 ships. All these ships were requested to take part in the research survey. CIRM received positive response from 65 vessels. The rate of return was 5.4%. Two thousand and sixty seamen filled the questionnaire. No difficulty was reported by ship's captains in summarizing the results of the survey. Conclusion The findings of the research will be presented in an original research article after completion of data analysis. Captains of the ships who took part in the project were awarded certificates of appreciation for their effort. The results of the project will be useful in future policy initiatives regarding oral healthcare of seafarers. How to cite this article Mahdi SS, Mancini M, Sibilio F, Amenta F. Research Questionnaire on Perception of Seafarers about Oral Hygiene and Oral Dietary Habits. World J Dent 2015;6(1):1-4.

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The use of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289 on oral health indexes in a school population: A pilot randomized clinical trial

International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology ◽

10.1177/20587384211031107 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 35 ◽

pp. 205873842110311

Author(s):

Carla Borrell García ◽

Marta Ribelles Llop ◽

Maria Ángeles García Esparza ◽

Antonio Juan Flichy-Fernández ◽

Laura Marqués Martínez ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Dietary Habits ◽

Lactobacillus Reuteri ◽

Eating Habits ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Significant Degree ◽

Control Group ◽

Study Group ◽

Marked Rise

To assess the effects of a probiotic upon oral health indices in adolescents and to establish relationships between these indices and dietary habits and oral hygiene. Twenty-seven adolescents between 12 and 18 years of age were randomized into two groups. The study group received tablets containing Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938/ ATCC 5289 for 28 days, while the control group received tablets without any bacteria. Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus sp., and salivary pH were assessed at baseline and at 7, 14, 21, 28, and 45 days. The plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding indices were recorded at baseline and at 14, 28, and 45 days. Dietary and oral hygiene habits were also evaluated by means of a questionnaire. A less marked rise in S. mutans was recorded in the study group. Improvements were observed in terms of plaque, gingivitis, and bleeding, though statistical significance was not reached. Oral pH increased in the study group, though not to a significant degree. Poorer eating habits were significantly correlated to increased plaque. The study parameters decreased with the two strains of L. reuteri DSM 17938 and ATCC PTA 5289, though the results failed to reach statistical.

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Diet Implications and Oral Health Status of Women in Central Italy

European Journal of Dentistry ◽

10.1055/s-0041-1735906 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Giulia Zumbo ◽

Micaela Costacurta ◽

Francesca Zara ◽

Nicola Pranno ◽

Margherita Ceravolo ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Health Care Professionals ◽

Dietary Habits ◽

Scientific Evidence ◽

Central Italy ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Future Research ◽

Italian Women

Abstract Objective The relationships between oral health habits, dietary practices, and oral health status, as well as general health status, in the population of Italian women, are complex, with many mutual and interrelating factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate oral habits, oral status, and dietary habits of a sample of women in Italy, highlighting the links between nutrition and oral health and discussing how oral health care professionals can integrate nutrition counseling that aimed at improving the oral health of their patients into their practices. Materials and Methods In the period between February 2020 and July 2020, an anonymous questionnaire made up of 20 questions was administered to a randomized sample of 120 Italian women. Results Most of women declare good manual skills in oral hygiene (50%) but just less than half of them brushes their teeth more than three times a day. Statistically significant correlations were found between frequency of dental checkups and dental mobility (p = 0.036), and halitosis (p = 0.006), as well as between frequency of flossing and gum bleeding. Correlation between the type of diet and oral health status showed more halitosis (∼21%), sensitivity (∼26%), and xerostomia (∼53.3%) for vegetarian and vegan women. Conclusion More awareness need to be raised concerning oral hygiene habits, and regarding the importance of regular dental checkups. Brushing at least twice or three times a day needs to be encouraged and the valid support of dental aids has to be in the everyday domestic oral hygiene protocol, as scientific evidence demonstrates. Future clinical studies need to be performed on a more consistent number of vegetarian and vegan patients, to obtain more statistically significant results and support future research that will compare omnivorous, vegetarian, and vegan diets and their influence on oral health status.

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Oral Health Status of Autistic Children in India

Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry ◽

10.17796/jcpd.36.1.l6287842uj536x13 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 36 (1) ◽

pp. 43-48 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

P Subramaniam ◽

M Gupta

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Dental Treatment ◽

Children With Autism ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Repetitive Behaviors ◽

Caries Experience ◽

Autistic Children ◽

Behavior Rating Scale

Autism is one of the most severe childhood neuropsychiatric disorders. Autistic individuals are characterized by impairment in social interaction with a restricted range of interests and often, stereotyped repetitive behaviors. Studies on oral health conditions in children with autism are sparse. The complicated disability itself makes clinical research difficult. Aim: The need for baseline information regarding the oral health status of children with autism is essential. Method: The present study assessed the oral health status of 106 autistic children aged 4 to 15 years in Bangalore city, India. The dental caries was recorded according to the WHO criteria; oral hygiene was assessed using the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and its modification for deciduous dentition. The behavior of children towards dental treatment was also assessed using the Frankel's behavior rating scale. Data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis. Results showed that caries experience among autistic children was lower; however they were found to have more debris and calculus deposits. Conclusions: Negative behavior towards dental treatment was seen in autistic children.

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Chewing Xylitol Gum Improves Self-Rated and Objective Indicators of Oral Health Status under Conditions Interrupting Regular Oral Hygiene

The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine ◽

10.1620/tjem.235.39 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 235 (1) ◽

pp. 39-46 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Takafumi Hashiba ◽

Kenji Takeuchi ◽

Yoshihiro Shimazaki ◽

Toru Takeshita ◽

Yoshihisa Yamashita

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Objective Indicators

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Oral health status and associated lifestyle behaviors in a sample of Iranian adults: An exploratory household survey

10.21203/rs.2.9844/v4 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Leila Jahangiry ◽

Raziollah Bagheri ◽

Fatemeh Darabi ◽

Parvin Sarbakhsh ◽

Mohammad Mehdi Naghibi Sistani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Healthy Aging ◽

Household Survey ◽

Health Problems ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

World Health ◽

Cluster Sampling ◽

Sugary Drinks

Abstract Background: Poor oral hygiene can lead to serious diseases, such as periodontitis, tooth decay, pain and discomfort in teeth or gums, infections, and loss of teeth. In Iran, adults aged 50 y and older are a high-risk group for oral health problems, and this age group will grow in the coming decades. Despite increasing attention on healthy aging, there is relatively less emphasis on oral hygiene and health-related problems. The present study investigated the oral health status of Iranian adults using the oral health self-assessment questionnaire (OHQ) developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). Methods: A population-based household survey of a sample of adults aged 18–65 y was conducted. In this study, the participants were recruited between May and October 2016 in Tabriz, Iran, and the study population was sampled using a multi-stage cluster sampling design. The WHO’s OHQ for adults was used for measuring oral health status and oral hygiene behavior. Results: In total, 2,310 respondents completed the survey. The mean age (SD) of the participants was 41.6(23.4) y. Males accounted for 48.8% of the participants. Of the 2,310 respondents,187 (8.1%) individuals were edentulous, 152(20.7%) of whom were aged 51–65 y. Furthermore, 72.3% of those aged 51–65 y were dentate, and 50% of adults aged 51–65 y said they had 20 or more teeth. About one-third of the participants reported that they did not brush their teeth daily (23% of those aged 18–35 y,35.9% of those aged 36–50 y, and 44.6% for those aged 51–65 y). In the sample, 39.4% of individuals aged 18–35 y, 34.1% of individuals aged 36–50 y, and 26.6% of individuals aged 51–65 y had visited a dentist less than 6 month ago. One-third of the participants consumed sweets and sugary drinks daily. Conclusions: Although the majority of Iranian adults considered their oral health status good, only a small percentage of the sample visited their dentist regularly. Furthermore, visits to the dentist declined in accordance with increasing age, a time when the incidence of oral health problems may increase. Poor oral health may increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, particularly among the aging population.

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Factors Associated With Self-Perception in Oral Health of Pregnant Women

Health Education & Behavior ◽

10.1177/10901981211038903 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 109019812110389

Author(s):

Jairo Corchuelo-Ojeda ◽

Guillermo Julián González Pérez ◽

Alejandro Casas-Arcila

Keyword(s):

Oral Health ◽

Pregnant Women ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Health Perception ◽

High Income ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Hygiene Practices ◽

History Of

Background Health perception is a subjective predictor of long-term morbidity and mortality. Few studies address the perception that pregnant women have of their oral health. Objective The objective of this study was to explore the relationship between socioeconomic factors and self-assessment of oral health in pregnant women from Cali, Colombia. Method A cross-sectional study was carried out with a sample of 998 pregnant women, calculated using the formula to estimate a proportion in finite populations, with a confidence level of 95%. A questionnaire was applied for sociodemographic characterization, as well as to enquire about oral health perception, knowledge, and practices of oral health. Results The mean age of the surveyed mothers was 24.7, with a standard deviation of 6.1, of which 23.6% were adolescents. The perception they had about their oral health status was considered good by 60.8%. Of the 82.9% who reported having attended dentistry, more than half perceived good oral health. Pregnant women with no history of oral problems, with a perception of medium or high income, and with good oral hygiene practices tend to have a good perception of their oral health. Conclusion Pregnant women with no history of oral problems, with a perception of medium or high income, and with good oral hygiene practices tend to have a good perception of their oral health.

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The Impact of Dental Neglect on Oral Health Among 16-30-Year-Olds in Dhulikhel, Kavrepalanchok, Nepal

Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology ◽

10.3126/jnspoi.v5i1.38192 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 45-48

Author(s):

Swagat Kumar Mahanta ◽

Manoj Humagain ◽

Chandan Upadhyaya ◽

Dilip Prajapati ◽

Ritesh Srii

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Health Status Disparities ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Impact ◽

Dental Neglect

Introduction: Oral health status is linked to oral health behaviour and dental neglect can be an important parameter for assessment of oral health status. Such evaluation will help in providing and planning appropriate health promotion activities to target population. Objective: To assess socio-demographic variations in Dental Neglect (DN) and to determine the association between DN and oral health. Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study done at dental hospital in Dhulikhel from September-November 2020. A sample of 327 aged 16-30 years were selected by convenience sampling technique. Demographic details along with DN were collected through the DN questionnaire. Both self-reported oral health and oral health status were assessed. Oral health status was determined by using the Oral Hygiene Index-simplified (OHI-S) and the Decayed Missing Filled index (DMFT). Results: Majority 170 (52%) of the sample were from high DN group. A total of 187 (57.2%) of the participants rated their oral health status as all right. Higher number of participants were seen in the fair group of oral hygiene status. Significant correlations were found between education and OHI-S scores. Mean DMFT score was 3.6±1.6 which had higher mean Decayed (D) component as compared to the Missing (M) and Filled (F) components in the index. Conclusion: Dental neglect is present among the study population and is associated with self-reported oral health status. Disparities were observed between the socio-demographic variables and DN. The DN Scale can be used in dental health promotion and also in evaluation of health promotion interventions.

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Oral Health Status of Children with Autism in Central Italy

Applied Sciences ◽

10.3390/app10072247 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 10 (7) ◽

pp. 2247

Author(s):

Maurizio Bossù ◽

Mario Trottini ◽

Denise Corridore ◽

Gianni Di Giorgio ◽

Gian Luca Sfasciotti ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Dietary Habits ◽

Central Italy ◽

Children With Autism ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Autism Spectrum ◽

Caries Prevalence ◽

Health Indices ◽

Children With Asd

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have significantly higher prevalence and caries severity compared to the average population. Knowledge about the oral health indices of children with this mental disorder is key to designing efficient plans of intervention. This paper reports the results of a study on the oral health status of children with ASD in central Italy. This is the first study of this type in Italy. The sample consists of 229 autistic children aged between 5 and 14 years, attending the Unit of Special Needs Policlinico Umberto I in Rome. Each patient received an intraoral examination to investigate decayed, missing, and filled teeth as well as periodontal status. Information on demographic attributes, dietary habits, medical history, and child’s cooperativeness at the first visit was also recorded. Of the participants, 79.26% presented signs of gingivitis and about 90% of them had plaque. Caries prevalence was 66.38%. The average of the total number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth in the permanent and primary dentition was 2.91. Among the factors considered, only dietary habits and the periodontal indices showed statistically significant association with caries prevalence and caries severity. Despite the selection bias, that prevents us to interpret the results presented as epidemiological evidence, our study suggests that children with ASD in central Italy represent a population at risk.

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Evaluation of Oral Health Knowledge and Oral Health Status in Mothers and Their Children with Cleft Lip and Palate

The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal ◽

10.1597/04-205 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 43 (6) ◽

pp. 726-730 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Aline Rogéria Freire deCastilho ◽

Lucimara Teixeira das Neves ◽

Cleide Felício de Carvalho Carrara

Keyword(s):

Health Status ◽

Oral Health ◽

Dental Caries ◽

Oral Hygiene ◽

Cleft Lip ◽

Health Knowledge ◽

Oral Health Status ◽

Oral Health Knowledge ◽

Group A ◽

Group B

Objective: To assess the oral health knowledge of mothers of children with cleft lip and/or palate, analyzing the practical application of this information on the basis of the oral hygiene of the children and caries prevalence of mothers and children. Design: Cross-sectional. Setting: Pediatric Dentistry sector of the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies. Patients: Mothers (n = 300) and their children with cleft lip and/or palate, ages 3 years to 5 years 6 months. Materials and Methods: An interview with questions related to dietary habits and oral health knowledge and habits was conducted. Children and their mothers also were evaluated by intraoral clinical examination. Results: Of the mothers, 47.3% displayed poor oral health status (Group A) and 52.7% had a satisfactory oral health status (Group B). Children in Group A presented a mean dmft of 6.0, whereas children in Group B had a mean dmft of 5.6. No significant differences were observed between groups. Mothers demonstrated a reasonable knowledge on prevention of dental caries and oral hygiene. Conclusion: Even though the mothers interviewed had some knowledge on the causes and prevention of dental caries, other factors should be regarded as relevant in the caries process.

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