scholarly journals Ik, Vondel (2017) van Hans Croiset als fictieve autobiografie

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Marijke Meijer Drees
Keyword(s):  
Very Elderly ◽  
Narrative Strategy ◽  
Narrative Authority ◽  
Autobiographical Writing ◽  
Personal Names ◽  
Verschillende Soorten ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The One ◽  
Voor Zijn

Abstract In this article, I analyze Ik, Vondel (2017) by Hans Croiset. How does the reader of this book become convinced that he/she is reading a fictional autobiography of Vondel? I focused on two aspects that encourage such an autobiographical reading: the narrative strategy and the interplay of referential and fictional elements. The one factor that can captivate readers is the complex way in which the very elderly Vondel tells his story as an autobiographical self. He also reflects on his autobiographical writing and on the material forms his autobiography takes. The subservient role of his niece Agnes becomes more important to his autobiography, as his old age increasingly imposes restrictions on him. She appears to be hidden behind both the organizing narrative authority and the guiding narrator who present themselves from the very first chapter. The reader receives referential signals mainly through the annotations and the source list at the back of the book. Within the narrative there are referential signals in terms of the historical-realist details, personal names, locations, and events that create an effect of verisimilitude. Fictionalizing effects include the different types of conversations that I-Vondel stages, as well as the association of his emotion-driven memories with imagined elements. Nederlandstalig abstract In dit artikel analyseer ik het boek Ik, Vondel (2017) van Hans Croiset. Hoe raakt de lezer ervan overtuigd dat hij/zij een fictieve autobiografie van Vondel in handen heeft? Ik heb gekeken naar twee invalshoeken die tot zo’n autobiografische lectuur aanzetten: de vertelstrategie en het samenspel van referentiële en fictionele elementen. Dé factor die lezers kan verleiden, is de complexe manier waarop de hoogbejaarde Vondel zijn verhaal als autobiografisch-ik vertelt. Ook reflecteert hij op zijn autobiografisch schrijven en op de materiële vormen die zijn autobiografie aanneemt. De dienstbare en geloofwaardige rol van zijn nicht Agnes wordt naarmate zijn ouderdom hem steeds meer beperkingen oplegt, belangrijker voor zijn autobiografie. Zij blijkt schuil te gaan achter zowel de organiserende vertelinstantie als de gids-verteller die zich in Ik, Vondel vanaf het eerste hoofdstuk aandienen. Referentiële signalen krijgt de lezer met name via de annotaties en de bronnenlijst achterin het boek. Binnen het verhaal zijn het de historisch-realistische details, persoonsnamen, locaties en gebeurtenissen die een echtheidseffect tot stand brengen. Fictionaliserend werken onder meer de verschillende soorten gesprekken die ik-Vondel ensceneert, evenals de associatie van de door emotie aangedreven herinneringen met verbeeldingselementen.

scholarly journals Adapting the Medium: Dynamics of Intermedial Adaptation in Contemporary Japanese Popular Visual Culture

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-152
Author(s):  
Beáta Pusztai
Keyword(s):  
Extreme Case ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Adaptation Studies ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Contemporary Media ◽  
The One ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Original Story ◽  
Live Action

Abstract With respect to adaptation studies, contemporary Japanese popular culture signifies a unique case, as different types of media (be those textual, auditive, visual or audio-visual) are tightly intertwined through the “recycling” of successful characters and stories. As a result, a neatly woven net of intermedial adaptations has been formed - the core of this complex system being the manga-anime-live-action film “adaptational triangle.” On the one hand, the paper addresses the interplay of the various factors by which the very existence of this network is made possible, such as the distinctive cultural attitude to “originality,” the structure of the comics, animation and film industries, and finally, the role of fictitious genealogies of both traditional and contemporary media in the negotiation of national identity. On the other hand, the essay also considers some of the most significant thematic, narrative, and stylistic effects this close interconnectedness has on the individual medium. Special attention is being paid to the nascent trend of merging the adaptive medium with that of the original story (viewing adaptation as integration), apparent in contemporary manga-based live- action comedies, as the extreme case of intermedial adaptation. That is, when the aim of the adaptational process is no longer the transposition of the story but the adaptation (i.e. the incorporation) of the medium itself- elevating certain medium-specific devices into transmedial phenomena.

How can NGOs prevent volunteers from quitting? The moderating role of the NGO type

2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Miguel Lorente-Ayala ◽  
Natalia Vila-Lopez ◽  
Ines Kuster-Boluda
Keyword(s):  
Self Determination Theory ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Modelling Methodology ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The rise of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) during the last decades has made the volunteer a key element. Motivation and satisfaction have been indicated as predictive indices of their retention. The purpose of this paper is twofold. On the one hand, it seeks to better understand the motivations of the volunteers, addressing the effects of such motivations. On the other hand, it analyses whether the intensity of such antecedents and effects differs depending on the type of NGO with which they work: generalist vs specialist. Design/methodology/approach A study with 847 volunteers from different types of NGOs was done using structural modelling methodology and multi-sample analysis. Findings The type of NGO moderates the relationship between the satisfaction of the volunteer and the intention to recommend. Practical implications Given that in specialist NGOs the impact of satisfaction on the intention to recommend is significantly stronger than in generalist NGOs, making sure that volunteers are satisfied becomes a priority in this type of NGO. In this regard, satisfaction studies among volunteers could be conducted periodically to detect crisis situations and implement improvement actions to recover satisfaction in the occupied position. Originality/value First, to date, the motivations of the volunteer have been investigated from different disciplines, the self-determination theory (SDT) being an important motivational theory widely used in areas such as social, education and sports psychology. However, there is little research from a marketing approach to understand the background of the motivations of volunteers under this conceptual framework provided by the SDT. Second, there is also a scarcity of literature linking the motivations of a volunteer with the emotions they may feel, ultimately achieving consolidated lasting links with the NGO in which they are integrated. Third, most research on volunteering to date has focused on differentiating volunteers from non-volunteers and understanding the reasons for volunteering. However, the presence of studies on the differences in the motivation of the same according to the type of NGO with which they collaborate has been scarce.

scholarly journals The Bifurcations of the Critical Points and the Role of Depth in a Symmetric Caldera Potential Energy Surface

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 2130034
Author(s):  
Y. Geng ◽  
M. Katsanikas ◽  
M. Agaoglou ◽  
S. Wiggins
Keyword(s):  
Potential Energy ◽  
Potential Energy Surface ◽  
Critical Points ◽  
Energy Surface ◽  
The Other ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The One ◽  
The Way

In this work, we continue the study of the bifurcations of the critical points in a symmetric Caldera potential energy surface. In particular, we study the influence of the depth of the potential on the trajectory behavior before and after the bifurcation of the critical points. We observe two different types of trajectory behavior: dynamical matching and the nonexistence of dynamical matching. Dynamical matching is a phenomenon that limits the way in which a trajectory can exit the Caldera based solely on how it enters the Caldera. Furthermore, we discuss two different types of symmetric Caldera potential energy surface and the transition from the one type to the other through the bifurcations of the critical points.

4. Asking Questions

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra Halperin ◽  
Oliver Heath
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Research Process ◽  
The Other ◽  
General Question ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The One

This chapter deals with the first step of the research process: the formulation of a well-crafted research question. It explains why political research should begin with a research question and how a research question structures the research process. It discusses the difference between a topic or general question, on the one hand, and a focused research question, on the other. It also considers the question of where to find and how to formulate research questions, the various types of questions scholars ask, and the role of the ‘literature review’ as a source and rationale for research questions. Finally, it describes a tool called the ‘research vase’ that provides a visualization of the research process, along with different types of questions: descriptive question, explanatory question, predictive question, prescriptive question and normative question.

Nostalgic neighborhood belongings: Theorizing the interrelationship among nostalgias, belongings and neighborhood changes

2021 ◽  
pp. 003802612110294
Author(s):  
Clément Colin
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Past ◽  
Physical Environments ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The One ◽  
Depth Interviews

Depending on one’s socio-territorial contexts, age, and time spent residing in the same place, the spatial-temporal experience of belonging is lived differently. Within this framework, this article looks at perspectives of neighborhood belonging in long-term residents aged 65 years and older. Based on the narratives of 51 people from three neighborhoods of Valparaíso, Chile, who participated in the 2019 workshops and/or in-depth interviews, I identify different types of nostalgic senses of belonging; and examine the social and spatial conditions that influence their formation. From this empirical research, I argue that these belongings are based on daily practices that refer to the past neighborhood and that, at the same time, are embodied in their current materialities. The results show, on the one hand, the role of nostalgia in the formation of a belonging, from the past to the present; and, on the other, the influence of place in these experiences. From the above, this article contributes to the conceptualization of the material dimension of nostalgic belongings and their interrelationships among nostalgias, belongings, and changes in social and physical environments.

scholarly journals The Role of Premiums and Discounts in Business Valuation: Evidence from the Italian Context

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Olga Ferraro ◽  
Franco Ernesto Rubino
Keyword(s):  
Professional Practice ◽  
The Other ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
Business Valuation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Proportional Value ◽  
The One ◽  
Italian Context ◽  
A Company

The valuation of a (non-totalitarian) shareholding in capital stock is characterized by some critical conditions, which are mainly related to the fact that the transfer or acquisition of the same can determine the transfer of control from one subject to another. It follows that the value of the investment can not simply be equal to the proportional value of the share capital, but should include premiums or discounts. Discounts and premiums do not just affect the value of a company; they play a crucial role in influencing a host of other factors and conditions that can make or break a deal. When it comes to business valuations, it is the business appraiser’s responsibility to be intimately knowledgeable with every aspect of discounts and premiums: the different types, the situations when they may or may not apply, and how to quantify them. The paper has a twofold approach: on the one hand, it analyzes the main reference literature on the definition and characteristics of premiums and discounts and the recognition and quantification of the same; on the other, subsequently, it examines the behavior adopted by the Italian professional practice in recognition and appreciation of prizes and discounts.

Experimental Evidence for the Role of Intonation in Evidential Marking

2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria del Mar Vanrell ◽  
Meghan E. Armstrong ◽  
Pilar Prieto
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Evidence ◽  
Information Source ◽  
Sensory Information ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Sensory Evidence ◽  
Five Senses ◽  
The One

This paper investigates the role of intonation in the marking of directly-perceived information in Majorcan Catalan polar questions. We conducted a perception experiment in which a total of 72 participants were introduced to a set of twins who were exposed to different types of evidence for a given p(roposition). One twin inferred p based on direct sensory information (via one of the five senses), while the other had been told that p by a third party, that is, reported information. Participants listened to a set of discourse contexts that ended in critical stimuli with three attested combinations of particle/intonation in this variety of Catalan: (1) polar questions produced with a falling nuclear contour ¡H+L* L%; (2) polar questions headed with the particle que ‘that’ produced with ¡H+L* L%; and (3) polar questions headed with the particle que and produced with a rise-fall L+H* L%. After hearing the stimulus, participants had to decide which of the twins had uttered the question–the one who inferred a proposition ( p) based on direct sensory information or the one who had been told p by a third party. The results show that listeners very consistently associate the que + L+H* L% combination with inferences drawn from direct sensory evidence as opposed to reported evidence. This shows that particles may work in tandem with intonation to convey the information source. Importantly, we show that intonation is a part of grammar that may be recruited for evidential strategies.

scholarly journals SOME METHODS OF TEACHING CONSECUTIVE INTERPRETING IN THE SITUATIONAL CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 145-156
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Communication Situations ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Subject Areas ◽  
The One ◽  
Consecutive Interpreting ◽  
Senior Students

The article analyses the game method, as a method of teaching consecutive interpretation of senior students of a language university. At present, the role of the interpreter as an intercultural intermediary is growing, that implies the mastery of students’ skills in interpretation activities in various communication situations. The exercises-games presented in the article allow teachers to model different types of interpretation situations in the classroom and promote the willingness of future interpreters to carry out interpretation activities in real conditions of intercultural communication.The relevance of the purposeful formation of students' skills in consecutive interpreting is caused, on the one hand, by increased requirements for professional training of an interpreter in the context of reforming the teaching of foreign languages at universities and, on the other hand, insufficiently systematic teaching this important type of interpreting activity to students. In order to increase the effectiveness of teaching students of a language university consecutive interpreting (CI), it is necessary to use various exercises that take into account the psychological characteristics of under taking interpreting activities. As the practitioners of interpreting claim, the specifics of an interpreter’s work is that (s)he often has to deal with subject areas that (s)he is far from due to his/her humanitarian linguistic education. That is why specialists in the field of interpretation training recommend constant expanding their horizons, trying to learn as much as possible special terminology associated with various industries and scientific knowledge. The method described in the article contribute to the process of developing students’ skills and expanding their background knowledge.

scholarly journals The Role of the Media in Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo+Juliet

Linguaculture ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Nicoleta-Mariana Iftimie
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
News Story ◽  
Young Audiences ◽  
Printed Media ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Media ◽  
Visual Structure ◽  
The One

Abstract Hailed by some and passionately criticized by others, Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo+Juliet (1996), one of the best known cinematic adaptations of Shakespeare’s story of the “star-cross’d lovers” has appealed to the young audiences because it succeeded in intermingling the delivery of Shakespeare’s language with the modern discourse promoted by late 20th century media, particularly television and journalism. Different types of media pervade the movie from the outset to its very end: the black screen at the beginning makes room in its centre to a TV set, which moves forward into the viewer’s space, while displaying a newscaster who delivers the play’s Prologue in a monotone; in a symmetrical manner, the image of the television set appears again at the end and we see the newscaster delivering the last lines of the play. After the lines are recited, the television set gets smaller and smaller, until it fades away and the screen becomes black. The whole movie is thus embedded into a news programme; the news story is located as the one which is being witnessed by the viewer in real time. The paper will analyze the role of the television and printed media in the unfolding of Baz Luhrmann’s Romeo+Juliet, with a view to point out its impact on the textual and visual structure of the movie.

scholarly journals The role of bipartite structure in R&D collaboration networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D Vasques Filho ◽  
Dion R J O’Neale
Keyword(s):  
Collaboration Network ◽  
European Patent ◽  
Bipartite Network ◽  
Bipartite Networks ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Underlying Network ◽  
Network Properties ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The One

Abstract A great number of real-world networks are, in fact, one-mode projections of bipartite networks comprised of two different types of nodes. In the case of interactions between institutions engaging in collaboration for technological innovation, the underlying network is bipartite with institutions (agents) linked to the patents they have filed (artefacts), while the projection is the co-patenting network. Since projected network properties are highly affected by the underlying bipartite structure a lack of understanding of the bipartite network has consequences for the information that might be drawn from the one-mode co-patenting network. Here, we create an empirical bipartite network using data from 2.7 million patents recorded by the European Patent Office. We project this network onto the agents (institutions) and look at properties of both the bipartite and projected networks that may play a role in knowledge sharing and collaboration. We compare these empirical properties to those of synthetic bipartite networks and their projections. We show that understanding the bipartite network topology is critical for understanding the potential flow of technological knowledge. Properties of the bipartite structure, such as degree distributions and small cycles, affect the topology of the one-mode projected network—specifically degree and clustering distributions, and degree assortativity. We propose new network-based metrics as a way to quantify how collaborative agents are in the collaboration network. We find that several large corporations are the most collaborative agents in the network; however, such organizations tend to have a low diversity of collaborators. In contrast, the most prolific institutions tend to collaborate relatively little but with a diverse set of collaborators. This indicates that they concentrate the knowledge of their core technical research while seeking specific complementary knowledge via collaboration with smaller institutions.

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