scholarly journals The alexithymia manifestation and the correlation with personality traits in students of Russian higher educational institutions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.И. Полянский ◽  
Л.И. Быковская
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Fields Of Study ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Актуальность статьи обусловлена в первую очередь, возросшим в последнее время интересом среди исследователей не только к когнитивной, но и эмоционально-личностной сфере личности. Так, многие ученые (Я. Плампер, О. Симонова, И. Троцук и др.) отмечают поворот науки в сторону эмоций (так называемый «аффективный» или «эмоциональный» поворот), что свидетельствует о важности изучения и развития именно эмоционально-личностной сферы человека. В то же время данные некоторых исследований указывают на возрастание выраженности алекстимии, в частности, в студенческой среде. Поэтому авторы статьи видят актуальность исследования феномена алекситимии у студентов разных направлений подготовки с целью изучения и установления связей между склонностью к алекситимии и особенностями личности, а также рядом личностных особенностей, определяющих выбор будущей профессии. В соответствии с этими положениями авторами была разработана программа эмпирического исследования уровня выраженности алекситимии и особенностей личности на примере студентов гуманитарных и технических направлений обучения; сформулированы гипотезы, подобраны задачи и методы (в том числе, количественной и качественной обработки данных); проанализированы и описаны результаты и практические рекомендации, которые нашли отражение в публикации настоящей работы. Статья предназначена для работников системы образования, преподавателей высших учебных заведений, студентов и их родителей; специалистов, работающими в области психологического консультирования и психотерапии, а также для широкого круга лиц, заинтересованных в психологии. The relevance of the article is primarily due to the recently increased interest among researchers not only in the cognitive, but also in the emotional and personal sphere of personality. So, many scientists (such as Jan Plamper, O. Simonova, I. Trotsuk, etc.) note the turn of science towards emotions (the so-called "affective" or "emotional" turn), which indicates the importance of studying and developing the emotional and personal sphere of a person. At the same time, data from some studies indicate an increase in the severity of alexthymia, in particular, among students. Therefore, the authors of the article see the relevance of the study of the phenomenon of alexithymia in students of different fields of training in order to study and establish links between the propensity to alexithymia and personality traits, as well as a number of personal characteristics that determine the choice of a future profession. In accordance with these provisions, the authors have developed a program of empirical research of the level of alexithymia expression and personality traits on the example of students of humanities and technical fields of study. Therefore, hypotheses are formulated, tasks and methods (including quantitative and qualitative data processing) are selected; the results and practical recommendations that are reflected in the publication of this work are analyzed and described. The article is intended for employees of the higher education system, teachers of higher educational institutions, students and their parents; specialists working in the field of psychological counseling and psychotherapy, as well as for a wide range of people interested in psychology.

Instructional Design Technology in Higher Education System

2020 ◽  
pp. 812-839
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Sunil Prakash ◽  
Dinesh Kumar Saini
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Instructional Design ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Design Technology ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Creative Learning ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Instructional Frameworks

Higher educational Institutions all over the world are grappling with increased student population, several domains of learning and varied disciplines and instructors with varied experiences in using instructional design technologies. The chapter focuses on how it is possible to facilitate instructional design experiences for the stakeholders in higher education for creative learning. The chapter addresses the emergence of Instructional Design Technology (IDT). The role of IDT and its importance in higher educational institutions is studied with current practices in the field. The impact that this field had made in the evolution of instructional frameworks across the different layers of tertiary educational system is studied especially with regard to improving the teaching and learning experiences of educators and students respectively. The role of Creative Learning technologies' is discussed based on the success that these systems have enjoyed in improving instructional design.

scholarly journals Students Enrollment in Social Work Courses in Indian Higher Educational Institutions: An Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Sanjai Bhatt
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Space Technology ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Work Education ◽  
Global Agenda

This study aims to analyse students’ enrollment in social work courses in Indian higher educational institutions. The higher education system in India is one of the world's largest systems of its kind. There are 526 social work educational institutions and 181 Universities (20 per cent) imparting social work education and training at different levels. The data from the reports of All India Survey on Higher Education for the period of 2010-11 to 2018-19 was analysed. More than half (59.12 per cent) of the institutions are teaching undergraduate courses in social work (BSW), and more than 95 per cent are teaching postgraduate courses (MSW). Male students outnumbered female students in both courses. The share of students enrolled through distance mode of education in BSW and MSW programmes is 22 per cent and 34.09 per cent, respectively. Student enrollment at the M. Phil level has witnessed a sudden decline, but there has been a consistent increase in the Ph.D. programme. India has added around 0.36 million BSWs/MSWs in the past eight years, averaging forty-five thousand professional social workers per annum. The changes in the socio-political environment, human relationships and social space, technology, and globalisation processes and global agenda will decide the future of social work in India.

scholarly journals Investments in higher education and the efficiency of the use of budgetary funds

2021 ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Зина Абдуловна Арсаханова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Higher Educational

Система высшего образования России по сравнению с ближайшими соседями демонстрирует высокий уровень моральной и технической отсталости учебного процесса. В России высшие учебные заведения используют устаревшие методы внедрения образовательной деятельности. Эффективность развития современного общества обеспечивается наличием высокого интеллектуального потенциала. Именно поэтому системе учебных заведений нужно уделить немалое внимание, а именно высшим учебным заведениям. Высшие учебные заведения решают важные вопросы по профессиональной подготовке специалистов, обеспечивают общество интеллектуальными ресурсами. Интеллектуализация жизни, в том числе и экономической, предопределяет потребность развития образования. Образование обеспечивает работающих в экономике информацией, знаниями, умениями, интеллектуальным капиталом, поэтому эффективность работы высших учебных заведений чрезвычайно важна и невозможна без достаточного уровня финансового обеспечения. В проекте Стратегии реформирования высшего образования до 2024 г. ключевым для администрирования финансового обеспечения национальной системы высшего образования России был определен вопрос оплаты подготовки соискателей высшего образования. The higher education system of Russia, in comparison with its closest neighbors, demonstrates a high level of moral and technical backwardness of the educational process. In Russia, higher education institutions use outdated methods of implementing educational activities. The effectiveness of the development of modern society is ensured by the presence of high intellectual potential. That is why a lot of attention should be paid to the system of educational institutions, namely higher educational institutions. Higher educational institutions solve important issues of professional training of specialists, provide society with intellectual resources. The intellectualization of life, including economic life, determines the need for the development of education. Education provides those working in the economy with information, knowledge, skills, and intellectual capital, so the efficiency of higher education institutions is extremely important and impossible without a sufficient level of financial support.

Problems of the quality of Bachelor's degree training at the higher educational institution in the program track of "Vocal Art"

2021 ◽  
pp. 279-286
Author(s):  
Sergey Vladimirovich Sheremet
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Vocal Art

The high level of development of culture and art in modern Russia requires appropriate training of employees for the theater and concert complex. Well-trained specialists will be able to find a job and employment. In the labor market in the field of art and culture, there is creative competition. Therefore, the training of bachelors at the higher educational institutions should be guided by the requirements of the labor market in this area, and the higher educational institutions should produce competitive specialists in creative professions. In the higher education system of modern Russia, the issue of improving the quality of teaching of special (major) disciplines, as well as all subjects included in the training program, is on the agenda of the department collectives. The program trajectory, which is set through the Federal State Educational Standards, is associated with a certain experiment in modeling competencies based on accepted professional standards. An important component is the position of the higher educational institution and the right to develop competencies based on the experience, profile of the university and the composition of the teaching staff. Higher educational institutions have certain academic freedoms and use their opportunities to achieve a higher quality of bachelor's and master's degree training. The article deals with various aspects of vocal pedagogy, the formation of the necessary professional and general cultural competencies, and individual work with students. Such problems are raised by teachers of creative higher educational institutions. We considered it possible to enter into the discussion and conduct a friendly polemic.

scholarly journals Development of Skills of Intercultural Communication in the Process of Studying at Higher Educational Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Balanaieva ◽  
Hanna M. Salashchenko ◽  
Kateryna V. Shurupova ◽  
Anastasiia O. Devos ◽  
Alla I. Romanchuk
Keyword(s):  
Web 2.0 ◽  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Web 2.0 Technologies ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Higher Educational

The article proves that the need for the development of intercultural communication skills in the learning process is due to external causes of globalization and internal requirements of the modern ethnocultural situation in Ukraine, as well as the needs of pedagogical science, which takes into account global development trends: anthropocentrism, search for value orientations and new worldview, the need for acquisition of intercultural interaction skills that ensure competitiveness in the global community. According to the author, the skills of intercultural communication of future specialists are characterized by the integrity of formation of personal qualities and abilities, the ability to switch from one culture-specific code to another, taking into account their differences, flexibly vary communication strategies and tactics, maintain a positive attitude; choice of verbal and non-verbal means. In this regard, the author proposed the idea of using Web 2.0 in the formation of intercultural communication skills. Experimental application of a special method of working with educational Internet resources based on Web 2.0 technologies was tested in the Practical English academic course. It was found that the use of Web 2.0 in the development of intercultural communication skills in the process of studying at higher educational institutions opens up a wide range of opportunities for educational practice: the use of free electronic resources used for educational purposes; independent creation of network content; interpersonal interactions of the subjects of the educational process. To analyse the results obtained and objectively consider the dynamics of changes in the level of development of intercultural communication skills, control and measuring materials selected were the assignments of the Level 6 Certificate of General Language Proficiency (CAE Advanced) and a test to determine the level of development of learning strategies - the Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) Version 7.0. It was found that the use of educational Internet resources based on Web 2.0 technologies activates the professionally significant qualities of future specialists, the ability to carry out intercultural communication, expands the horizons of the worldview and the sphere of professional activity to the maximum possible extent, professional mobility, which is a condition and basis of professionalism and mastery. The proposed methods, techniques and technologies can be used regardless of the foreign language and have transnational significance.

scholarly journals The Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Educational Process of Higher Educational Institutions (On the Example of Foreign Languages Teaching)

2020 ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Elmira Sherifovna Shefieva ◽  
Tatiana Evgenevna Isaeva
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The World ◽  
Entire Society ◽  
Higher Educational

The analysis of foreign and Russian publications on the emergence and use of artificial intelligence (AI) has shown how modern technological advances are being introduced into the educational process of higher educational institutions, including the for-eign languages teaching. This paper defines artificial intelligence as an educational technology, studies this process in order to predict the future nature of the higher education system in the world, where AI is becoming a part of the structure and not only of education, but our entire society. Some of the ad-vantages and disadvantages that can be encoun-tered both by higher educational institutions and students in the study of foreign languages are iden-tified and analyzed. The specific areas of work with AI, which can increase the efficiency of foreign lan-guages teaching, are described.

scholarly journals Verbal and Non-verbal Means of Communication in Teaching Foreign Language

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gulden Tussupova ◽  
Assel T. Temirbekova ◽  
Kamila K. Kerimbayeva
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Verbal Communication ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Higher Educational

Teaching foreign languages takes one of the most important places in educational process in Kazakhstan. Nowadays learning foreign language in higher educational institutions is connected with educational aims and wide range of business and cultural communication with foreign countries. Communication in foreign language using appropriate style in definite fields or various situations may vary according to the time and may be considered as an object in scientific project. It is necessary to mention that results of such research are extremely important for development of relations, effectiveness of communication, and achievement of communication goals in professional activity by modern learners. The purpose of study is the selection of educational materials and using them in teaching foreign language, taking into account verbal and non-verbal communicative means which have effect on communication process. Methods used in this study are studying psychological basis of the processes which take place in foreign language communication; eliciting methodically relevant similarities and differences in verbal and non-verbal means of native and foreign languages. Our study has found out that it is very important to create new behavioral ways and eliminate discrepancy of existing behavioral norms by using elicited methodically relevant similarities and differences in verbal and non-verbal means in native and foreign languages. We have been selecting verbal and non-verbal communication means. Then we contrasted them in different situations using various types of means in dialogues and monologues performed by students of our university. We have divided students into two groups: treatment and control. In the result of practical study, the researchers could found out that students who are less aware of using and expressing communication means, make more common mistakes in speech or can even offend other speaker unwillingly. This study could be used in development of communicative competences by using non-verbal means. It will help people to avoid the situations like culture clash or misunderstanding between specific cultural behaviour. Scientific outcomes are good practical examples for teaching foreign language in linguistic institutions. Keywords: Development of communicative competence; ; Higher educational institutions; Teaching foreign language; Verbal and non-verbal communication mean

Comparative analysis of the civic identity of students of humanitarian, medical and technical higher educational institutions

2021 ◽  
pp. 412-429
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yurievna Ledvanova ◽  
Yulia Borisovna Barylnik ◽  
Natal’a Valer’evna Filippova ◽  
Mariya Nikolaevna Nosova
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Value Orientations ◽  
Civic Identity ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Technical University ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
The Individual

Civic identity is one of the most integrating systems, reflecting a wide range of different spheres of society's life, through which self-determination of the individual as a citizen of his country is carried out. The purpose of this work is to identify and compare the features of the civic identity of students of medical, humanitarian and technical higher educational institutions in the city of Saratov. The article is the first to consider the problem of the formation of civic identity of students of various universities from the standpoint of the analysis of cognitive, emotional and behavioral components. An experimental statistical study was carried out, in which 57 students took part. Based on the data obtained, the prevailing social value orientations of students of a humanitarian university, social-role value orientations of students of a medical university, as well as hedonistic value orientations of students of a technical university were revealed. The results of the study indicate that the constituent components of civic identity among students of a technical university are formed at a significantly lower level in comparison with students of other universities. The highest level of communicative potential is observed among students of a humanitarian university, and the lowest — among students of a technical university. The lowest level of behavioral regulation was formed among students of a technical university. Reduce the level of civic identity, namely its behavioral and emotional components, social introversion and psychasthenia; in addition, the behavioral component decreases due to an increase in the severity of depressive personality traits. The formation of the cognitive component of civic identity among students of humanitarian, medical and technical universities is associated with an adequate perception of reality.

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