scholarly journals Personality Traits of Parents as Determinants Of Foundation of Personality Traits in Their Preschool Children

2021 ◽  
pp. 333-358
Author(s):  
Almira Isić-Imamović ◽  
Anela Hasanagić
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Negative Predictor

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the personality traits of parents (mothers and fathers) and their preschool children, to determine if there are a correlation and similarity in the personality traits of parents and their children. Also, the study aimed to explore whether the personality traits of parents (mother and father) are significant predictors of the personality traits of their preschool children. The sample consisted out of 150 children of preschool age and 150 fathers and 150 mothers. The personality characteristics of the children were assessed by their parents by completing the M5-PS-90 (Grist & McCord 2006), and afterward, parents assessed their personality traits through the Scale PMF (Kardum & Smojver 1993). The correlation analysis results showed that there are statistically significant positive correlation and similarity in emotional response, then in the degree of socialization, friendliness, conscientiousness, and intellectual openness between mothers and their preschool children, and there are statistically significant positive correlation and similarity in the degree of socialization and conscientiousness between fathers and their children of preschool age, as well. The results of the regression analysis suggested that maternal neuroticism is a statistically significant predictor for neuroticism in children, as well as a statistically significant negative predictor to form the traits of a child's extraversion and that its intellectual openness is a statistically significant positive predictor for quality of conscientiousness and intellectual openness. The results of the regression analysis also showed that the father’s extraversion is a statistically significant positive predictor to form the extraversion trait in children.

scholarly journals Study on the relationship of depression, anxiety, lifestyle and eating habits with the severity of reflux esophagitis

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongxin Wang ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Shuiqing Hu
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Reflux Esophagitis ◽  
Eating Habits ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Background The etiology of reflux esophagitis (RE) is multi-factorial. This study analyzed the relationship of depression, anxiety, lifestyle and eating habits with RE and its severity and further explored the impact of anxiety and depression on patients’ symptoms and quality of life. Methods From September 2016 to February 2018, a total of 689 subjects at Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University participated in this survey. They were divided into the RE group (patients diagnosed with RE on gastroscopy, n = 361) and the control group (healthy individuals without heartburn, regurgitation and other gastrointestinal symptoms, n = 328). The survey included general demographic information, lifestyle habits, eating habits, comorbidities, current medications, the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) questionnaire (GerdQ), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 depression scale and the General Anxiety Disorder-7 anxiety scale. Results The mean age and sex ratio of the two groups were similar. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified the following factors as related to the onset of RE (p < 0.05): low education level; drinking strong tea; preferences for sweets, noodles and acidic foods; sleeping on a low pillow; overeating; a short interval between dinner and sleep; anxiety; depression; constipation; history of hypertension; and use of oral calcium channel blockers. Ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed a positive correlation between sleeping on a low pillow and RE severity (p = 0.025). Depression had a positive correlation with the severity of symptoms (rs = 0.375, p < 0.001) and patients’ quality of life (rs = 0.306, p < 0.001), whereas anxiety showed no such association. Conclusions Many lifestyle factors and eating habits were correlated with the onset of RE. Notably, sleeping on a low pillow was positively correlated with RE severity, and depression was positively related to the severity of symptoms and patients’ quality of life.

scholarly journals Dramatic Play In Relation To Self- Regulation In Preschool Age

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sama Khomais ◽  
Naseima Al-Khalidi ◽  
Duha Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Pearson Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Dramatic Play ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to investigate the relationship between dramatic play and self-regulation in preschool age. The descriptive correlational methodology is utilized using three tools: dramatic play questionnaire, self-regulation scale (Head, Toes, Knees, and Shoulders), and children’s interviews. The sample of the study consists of 60 children aged 4-6 years. Quantitative analysis is done using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, factor analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The interviews with children are qualitatively analyzed calculating frequency, and percentage of coded data. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between dramatic play and self-regulation. Besides, it is found that self-regulation could be predicted through the dimension of interactions with others during dramatic play. The study also proves a defect in the quality of dramatic play in terms of social interaction, symbolism, and themes and roles practiced by children. In the light of these results, the researchers suggest that mothers and teachers’ awareness of the importance of quality dramatic play should be enhanced, to enable them to allow and plan for quality play. Also, allowing flexibility in preschool programs could support teachers’ efforts in enhancing play engagement and development. Finally, this study has facilitated further research in the Arabian region, since it highlighted a valid, cross-cultural tool for measuring self-regulation in the Arabic language.

Rate of Variety and its Relation to Creativity Factors

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morgan B. Weaver ◽  
Caleb Bennetts ◽  
Benjamin W. Caldwell
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Confounding Factor ◽  
Space Exploration ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Relationship

Individual designers demonstrate different styles of ideation in conceptual design. These styles have been quantified and described primarily through protocol, think-aloud studies that examine a designer’s thought sequence during ideation. In this paper, we examine ideation style with an outcome-based approach, examining style on a continuum of rate of variety, or solution space exploration rate. We investigate the relationship between this exploration rate and creativity factors of quality and novelty using a quantitative study of problem-solving skills. We found a significant positive correlation between broad-search style and novelty and a significant positive correlation between detail-search style and quality of ideas. These correlations are in agreement with protocol studies found in literature. We also identified quantity of ideas as a possible confounding factor and discuss potential improvements to these types of studies.

Interaction Between Chinese Employees' Traditionality and Leader-member Exchange in Relation to Knowledge-Sharing Behaviors

2013 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1071-1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taoyong Su ◽  
Zeming Wang ◽  
Xinghui Lei ◽  
Tingting Ye
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Mainland China ◽  
Hierarchical Regression ◽  
Leader Member Exchange ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Member Exchange ◽  
The Relationship

We examined the interaction of the level of Chinese employees' traditionality (CT) and the quality of leader-member exchange (LMX) in their workplaces and how both CT and LMX influence the knowledge-sharing (KS) behaviors of these employees. We distributed surveys to employees working for firms located in the Yangzi Delta area of Mainland China and performed a hierarchical regression analysis of responses from 304 individuals. Our results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between LMX and KS and, furthermore, that the relationship between LMX and KS was moderated by the level of employees' Chinese traditionality.

scholarly journals Individual focus and knowledge contribution

First Monday ◽  
2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lada A. Adamic ◽  
Xiao Wei ◽  
Jiang Yang ◽  
Sean Gerrish ◽  
Kevin K Nam ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Sharing ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Limited Time ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Contribution ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Training Practice

Before contributing new knowledge, individuals must attain requisite background knowledge or skills through schooling, training, practice, and experience. Given limited time, individuals often choose either to focus on few areas, where they build deep expertise, or to delve less deeply and distribute their attention and efforts across several areas. In this paper we measure the relationship between the narrowness of focus and the quality of contribution across a range of both traditional and recent knowledge sharing media, including scholarly articles, patents, Wikipedia, and online question and answer forums. Across all systems, we observe a small but significant positive correlation between focus and quality.

scholarly journals A Correlational study of Personality Traits, Self-esteem and Desire for Fame in TikTok Makers

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Ayesha Batool
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Big Five ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Correlational Study ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study was undertaken to (i) identify the relationship among personality traits, self-esteem and desire for fame and (ii) to explore the relationship of personality traits and self-esteem in prediction of desire for fame in TikTok makers. The sample was recruited through the snowball technique and consisted of 200 TikTok makers of Pakistan. The following internationally standardized scales were used: The Big Five Inventory, The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1965) and The Desire for Fame Scale. A significant positive correlation was found between (1) openness, (2) extroversion, (3) agreeableness, (4) conscientiousness, (5) self-esteem and (6) desire for fame. Additionally, neuroticism correlated negatively with the six mentioned variables; and self-esteem significantly predicted desire for fame. Females scored higher in extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and self-esteem; whereas males scored higher in neuroticism. Also, higher levels of self-esteem and desire for fame were found in those who had increased frequency of making TikTok videos and those who belonged to big cities. In conclusion, personality traits, self-esteem and desire for fame significantly correlate with each other in TikTok makers. Researchers, social media activists, students, psychologists, and counselors can benefit from the findings of study. Keywords: Personality Traits, Self-esteem, Desire for Fame, TikTok Makers.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WET AND DRY WEIGHT OF INTESTINE AND BODY WITHOUT INTESTINE OF SEA CUCUMBER (Holothuria scabra)

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Lisa Fajar Indriana ◽  
Andreas Kunzmann
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Sea Cucumbers ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Holothuria Scabra ◽  
Tropical Sea ◽  
The Relationship

Holothuria scabra is a commercial tropical sea cucumber species, which has been exploited severely in recent years. This study was conducted at the Mataram Marine Bio Industry Technical Implementation Unit for 20 days aiming to determine the relationship between wet and dry weight of sea cucumbers with and without colon. Results of regression analysis between wet and dry weight show a significant positive correlation. The relationship between wet and dry weight without the colon is y = 0.1685x – 0.2319 (R2 = 0.9236) whereas the wet and dry wet of the intestine is y = 0.075x + 0033 (R2 = 0.791).

scholarly journals Adversity Quotient, Komitmen Kerja dan Kreativitas Guru SD Kelas satu

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian H Weno ◽  
Andik Matulessy
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Work Commitment ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between Adversity Quotientand Work Commitment to Creativity Teachers First Class in District Teluk Ambon,municipality of Ambon. Respondents in this study were 46 first classteacher in the district ofTeluk Ambon. There are three scales used in this study are: Scale of teaching creativity andcommitment to work using a Likert scale, while the scale of adversity quotient using Bogardusscale with numbers 1-5 choice. The results of multiple regression analysis found the value F= 17.811; R = 0.673; p = 0.000 (p <0.01), which proves that adversity quotient and workcommitment have a significant correlation with the creativity of teachers; no significantpositive correlation between adversity quotient withcreativity teachers, where t = -1.196; p =0.238 (p> 0.01); there is a Significant Positive correlation between work commitment withcreativity Teachers where the value t = 5.824; p = 0.000 (p <0.01).Keywords : Creativity Teachers, Adversity Quotient, Work Commitment, Teachers the firstClass.

scholarly journals Lecturers’ competence and the Quality of University Graduates; The Case of Private and Public Universities in Uganda.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Godfrey Bagonza ◽  
Anthony Muwagga Mugagga ◽  
Nicholas Itaaga
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Public Universities ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
University Graduates ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Private And Public ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Methods

This study investigated the effect of Lecturers' Competence on the Quality of University graduates in Uganda. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data from key university stakeholders. The study found a significant positive correlation between Lecturers' Competence and the quality of university graduates in Uganda.<br>

scholarly journals The Psychological and Demographic Factors of Quality of Life in Older Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-59
Author(s):  
Indra Yohanes Kiling ◽  
Johana Endang Prawitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Older Adult ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Demographic Factors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Major Hypothesis

This research aims to determine the relationship between psychological and demographic factors, which are dispositional optimism, and self-efficacy are the psychological factors, meanwhile home, sex and ethnicity as the demographic factors of quality of life in the older adults. The major hypothesis of this research proposed that there are positive relationship from both psychological factors and demographic factors to the quality of life in older adults. This study involved 53 older adult peoples. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that there is a positive relationship from all five variables to the quality of life in older adults as big as 76,5% (Adjusted R2= 0,765). This result means that both the psychological and demographic factors do have effective contributions to the quality of life in older adult people. The results of t-tests are also discussed.

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