scholarly journals THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION: PROBLEMS OF INEQUALITY IN GLOBALIZATION

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Mariia Kaparnyk

This article gives a quick overview of the evolution of cross-national cooperation through various historical periods. A comparison of the present globalization process with the oldest types of state interactions was conducted, and several factors that directly or indirectly influenced the simplicity of international cooperation were identified. The key stages of development and legislation creation that affected the growth of commercial ties between states and foreign firms were emphasized. Globalization's manifestations in numerous realms of human life, its influence on life and the spheres of life, and probable future possibilities and circumstances of existence were also discussed. As a result, the many forms of globalization that exist today have been emphasized. In addition to the potential and good elements of globalization, substantial flaws in the process have been uncovered. Reasons and justifications for these flaws were provided based on the work of Nobel Laureates in Economics. Inequality as a result of globalization was studied in more depth. The primary reasons of disparity in the manufacturing process between developed and developing countries are identified. In addition, different nations have differing salary and working circumstances for skilled and unskilled labor.

Author(s):  
Giuliana Campanelli Andreopoulos ◽  
Alexandros Panayides

The vast part of the literature on wages and employment in global markets focuses on international trade considerations and on industrialized countries, often leaving aside developing countries experiences. The scope of this paper is to examine wages and employment in global markets from a different perspective: we try to combine international trade considerations (trade liberalization) with domestic factors in developing countries. The main idea behind this approach is that the level of development and the complementarity between skilled and unskilled labor are crucial to understand changes in employment and the wage gap.


1975 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 560-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
David N. Smith ◽  
Louis T. Wells

Despite the many dramatic developments that have occurred over the past half dozen years in relation to the production of natural resources in some areas of the third world, mineral production in most developing countries is still carried out through contractual arrangements between foreign firms and host country governments. The nationalization of the copper industry in Chile and the bauxite industry in Guyana, the spectacular successes of OPEC, and the completed or projected nationalizations of petroleum operations in a number of countries have taken center stage since 1969. Nevertheless, these developments are not typical of the vast majority of mineral arrangements in developing countries.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 260-260
Author(s):  
ALFRED M. BONGIOVANNI

To the Editor.— The commentary by Singer1 must not go unchallenged. This member of the American Academy of Pediatrics takes exception to this statement, and he in no way espouses "religious mumbo-jumbo" which Singer applies to his possible opponents. Nor does this writer espouse the application of heroic measures to the preservation of human life under all circumstances. There is such latitude in Singer's discussion that "quality of life" can mean almost anything. I will not belabor the many aspects of Singer's rhetoric but must make two points.


Author(s):  
А.Р. Куссмауль

Изоляционные эксперименты, предоставляющие возможность изучения действия факторов космического полета на организм и отработки технологий для использования на борту космических кораблей, космических и напланетных станций, также являются платформой для эффективной международной кооперации. Координация усилий приводит к взаимообогащению сторон (знания, опыт, технические, финансовые и методические возможности сторон) и дает возможность повысить эффективность проводимых исследований. Такое сотрудничество позволит обеспечить жизнедеятельность человека в дальних космических полетах и сделать возможной широкую коммерциализацию космических технологий. Isolation experiments providing an opportunity to study the effects of space flight factors on human body and to develop technologies for use on board spacecraft, space and planetary stations serve also as a platform for international cooperation. Coordination of efforts leads to mutual enrichment (knowledge, experience, technical, financial and methodological capabilities of parties) and increase the effectiveness of research. Such cooperation will ensure the human life being in long-distance space flights and widespread commercialization of space technology.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 451-472
Author(s):  
Nalanda Roy

AbstractThis article explores the changing relationship between immigration and security in the post-9/11 United States. When it comes to immigration before 9/11, security was not the overarching concern in the US; rather, the focus was on economic interest, skilled and unskilled labor, family reunification, etc. However, immediately after 9/11, security became indisputably prioritized. In fact, September 11 changed the way Americans started to look at security, and this led to a thickening of the balance between the two.


Author(s):  
Emilie Arnaud-Nguyen

This paper describes the preliminary results of my PhD research within the ERC pro­ject “HisTochText”. The aim is to perform macroscopic analyses of archaeological papers from the Pelliot Collection. They are stored in the National Library of France (Bibliothèque nationale de France). Most were discovered in the oasis kingdom of Kucha, inscribed in an ancient Indian writing, brāhmῑ. The language was unknown in France. Kucha was a meeting place for many influences both western and eastern, insofar as paper analysis seeks to determine technological influences and local adaptations. Macroscopic analyses rely on traces found in the material of the paper which may be the result of the many stages in the life of the document: the raw material, the manufacturing process, the conditions of use and the storage conditions, both ancient and modern. To this day 350 fragments have been observed. Little is known about papermaking in Central Asia. As a consequence, every shred of information must be examined in order to deter­mine the differences from and similarities to paper manufacturing in Xinjiang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
B. Setiawan ◽  
Tri Mulyani Sunarharum

Of the many important events that occurred in the two decades of the 21st century, the process of accelerating urbanization—especially in third-world countries—became something quite phenomenal. It's never even happened before. In the early 2000s, only about 45 percent of the population in the third world lived in urban areas, by 2020 the number had reached about 55 percent. Between now and 2035 the percentage of the population living in urban areas will reach about 85 percent in developed countries. Meanwhile, in developing countries will reach about 65 percent. By 2035, it is also projected that about 80 percent of the world's urban population will live in developing countries' cities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Bayu Prasetyo ◽  
Faiz Syaikhoni Aziz ◽  
Kamil Faqih ◽  
Wahyu Primadi ◽  
Roni Herdianto ◽  
...  

The development of technology from year to year is increasingly rapid and diverse. All systems that exist in human life began to be designed with technology that requires large data storage. Big Data technology began to be developed to accommodate very large data volumes, rapid data changes, and very varied. Developing countries are starting to use Big Data a lot in developing their systems, such as healthcare, agriculture, building, transportation, and various other fields. In this paper, it explains the development of Big Data applied to the sectors previously mentioned in developing countries and also the challenges faced by developing countries in the process of developing their systems.


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