scholarly journals SĂNĂTATEA FIZICĂ ȘI PSIHO-SOCIALĂ A COPIILOR MARCAȚI DE MIGRAȚIA PARENTALĂ DE MUNCĂ

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 367-376
Author(s):  
Galina Gorbunov
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Labor Migrants ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Migration Experience ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Moldova is today one of the countries which is considerably affected by migration. Almost 25% of the economically active population of the country is involved in temporary labor migration. According to the data offered by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Protection of the Republic of Moldova, at the beginning of 2020, the total number of children affected by parental labor migration was 29 186. In order to define the quality of life (QL) of migrants’children, there were researched different aspects of their lives, such as physical functioning (FF), emotional functioning (EF), social functioning (SF) and school functioning (SF). The given research involved 150 children from Moldova. They were of different age groups (5-7, 8-12, 13-18), from whom 75 children were of the labor migrants and their parents/tutors who remain in the country and 75 children of the labor migrants without labor migration experience. As the instrument for given research there was used the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™4.0) questionnaire. In the course of the research there was emphasized the quality of life of children of the highest level with the score from 100 to 91, the middle level from 90 to 81, the low level from 80 to 71 and the lowest level less than 70 points. According to the results of the investigation it was established that the migrants’ children of various age groups, from all the examined aspects had a very low level of QL (less than 70 points). The presented results perform a very convincing fact that labor migrants’ children in comparison to their peers from the families without labor migration experience had a considerably low index on all the scales and on integral characteristics of quality of life.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE HEALTH ASSESSMENT OF POST COVID-19 PATIENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gorobievschi ◽  
◽  
Tudor Costru ◽  
Raisa Puia ◽  
Alina Ungureanu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Special Role ◽  
State Of Health ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The phenomenon of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the whole globe, the consequences of which are long lasting and difficult to estimate. The Republic of Moldova, being a developing country, could not overcome these serious consequences, caused by the reduction of public health, the reduction of the work capacity of the population, the deplorable condition of the medical system, caused by small investments in health, etc. Human society has been put to hard tests of survival of patients with this virus, the incidence rate of diseases was about 11%. Thanks to the financial aid of the European Union, Romania and other countries, the Republic of Moldova managed to cope with things in the fight against Covid. This article presents the results of the research of the authors, participants of the national project "Assessment of health of post – COVID - 19 patients in the Republic of Moldova", which aimed to develop the Electronic Register of patients with Covid - 19 (March 2020 - June 2021), which will allow monitoring the process of treatment and recovery of the consequences of this disease, by assessing the state of health and quality of life both at admission and at discharge of the respective patients. Based on the concept of quality of life as a socio-economic category and its interconnections with health, the authors proposed the system of medical indicators to assess the health and quality of life of patients affected by covid. In the authors' opinion, a special role in the treatment and treatment of comorbidities belongs to comorbidities, so the authors selected them as separate study subjects to prove their negative impact on the form of the disease and the state of health and quality of life at discharge of patients.

scholarly journals OPPORTUNITIES OF THE SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA: ANALYSIS OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-44
Author(s):  
T.V. Soloveva ◽  
◽  
E.G. Pankova ◽  
D.A. Bistyaikina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Protection System ◽  
Traumatic Experience ◽  
Adoptive Families ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the results of a study of the possibilities of the social protection system to improve the quality of life of substitute families in the Republic of Mordovia. The authors conclude that a substitute family is not a legally defined term for any type of family that accepts a child (children) left without parental care. Social protection of a substitute family is a system of support provided by providing a set of social services to the family in order to preserve and strengthen the social, psychological and physical health of members of the foster family and prevent secondary abandonment of the child. Professional formation and support of substitute families is one of the most important stages in the work of specialists working with a child placed in a family and members of this family. The results of the research presented in the article suggest that in General, substitute parents in the Republic of Mordovia are satisfied with the socio-psychological and socio-legal knowledge obtained during the preparation and decision-making on the creation of a substitute family. Adaptation and upbringing of a foster child, the features of children who have a traumatic experience of breaking up with their biological parents and the features of their development in adolescence – are the topics that were most significant for the substitute parents. The authors observed that adoptive families are heterogeneous both in terms of social well-being in General, and by the presence and intensity of elements, and therefore family policies should focus not only on the institution of foster families in General, but to be differentiated in relation to different groups. The results obtained provide a scientific basis for such a differentiated policy, which corresponds to the principle of targeting, widely declared in social policy and social work.

Directions for Improving Pharmaceutical Assistance in the Context of the National Strategy of Quality of Life in the Republic of Moldova

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Causan ◽  
◽  
Galina Samko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Human Society ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

The health of the population is one of the decisive factors in the economic and social development of the state. The pharmaceutical service is an integral part of the health system. Pharmaceutical assistance aims to ensure the availability and accessibility of the population to effective, harmless and good quality drugs. In this article, the authors try to outline certain directions for improving pharmaceutical care in the Republic of Moldova, analysing international practice. Satisfactory level of public health contributes to economic growth and development of human society. At the same time, the quality of life, from the position of public health, generates physical, psychological and social repercussions of a pathology on the life of the individual

scholarly journals Structure of somatic diseases among youth in the Republic of Tajikistan and their range by sex

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
M. O. Bobokhojaeva
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Young People ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chronic Somatic Diseases ◽  
Somatic Diseases ◽  
Republican Center

Aim. To study the structure of the morbidity of young people with somatic diseases according to the data on admittance.Material and methods. The research materials are based on data from the Republican Center for Medical Statistics and Information of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Republic of Tajikistan and reports of the youth medico-advisory departments of the Health Centers.Results and discussion. In total, 58103 people contacted YMAD in all regions of Tajikistan over two years (2018- 2019), including 18070 boys (31,1%) and 40033 girls (68,9%). Somatic diseases were revealed in 1030 cases among boys (55,1%) and in 840 cases - among girls (44,9%). Among the main somatic diseases among young people, the most common are diseases of the urinary tract (35,3%; endocrine diseases (24,1%); anemia (17,6%); helminthic invasions (14,4%); diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (10,2%). The combination of two or more of the listed diseases was observed in young men in 71,4% of cases, and in young women in 28,6 cases.Conclusions. Thus, the data shows a low level of the somatic health index of young people, which undoubtedly affects the quality of life and creates an unfavorable background for the realization of reproductive function in the future. Chronic somatic diseases contribute to the discussion of the quality of life of young people in the physical and emotional spheres.

scholarly journals Taking steps towards deinstitutionalizing mental health care within a low and middle-income country: A cross-sectional study of service user needs in the Republic of Moldova

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Jona J Frasch ◽  
Ionela Petrea ◽  
Jana Chihai ◽  
Filip Smit ◽  
Matthijs Oud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Mental Health Services ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Unmet Needs ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Level Of Functioning ◽  
The Republic

Aim: The current research was conducted in the context of an ongoing reform of mental health services in the Republic of Moldova since 2014, where efforts have been devoted to creating community-based mental health services. This article presents a snapshot of the needs of mental health service users in the Republic of Moldova and helps to understand how and with which services their needs can be addressed. Methods: This cross-sectional study compared the levels of needs (CANSAS scale), quality of life (EQ-5D 3L), mental health status (MINI for psychotic disorders) and functioning (WHO-DAS) among mental health service users in the psychiatric hospital in Chisinau, Moldova. All service users resided in districts where community mental health services were being developed. Correlations between quality of life, functioning and unmet need were explored. Results: Of 83 participants, one third had a psychotic or a mood disorder. On average, participants reported needs in 9.41 domains ( SD = 4.41), of which 4.29 were unmet ( SD = 3.63). Most unmet needs related to intimacy and relation to others. The level of functioning and quality of life were reported. We found strong, negative associations between the number of unmet needs and level of functioning, as well as the quality of life. We also found that higher functioning levels were positively associated with higher quality of life. Conclusion: There were a high number of unmet needs among this inpatient population, particularly social needs and service-related needs. A continuum of inpatient and outpatient care and individual treatment plans can help address the different needs of different patients. Individual treatment plans for patients and the choice of the appropriate treatment for patients could be guided by an assessment of service users’ (unmet) needs of care and level of functioning.

Leukemia Support Groups: How Are They Doing?

1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 407-412
Author(s):  
Donna Corwin Moss
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Support Groups ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Cancer Treatments ◽  
Future Directions ◽  
Course Of Illness ◽  
New Concepts ◽  
Sources Of Support ◽  
Practical Impact

Background Support groups help their participants to cope with the emotional and practical impact of their illnesses. Methods The effectiveness of the Leukemia Society of America support groups in enhancing the quality of life for their participants is reviewed. The groundwork, purpose, and structure of such groups, as well as alternate sources of support, are presented. Evaluation and future directions for oncology groupwork are discussed. Results Support groups complement the therapies provided by clinical practitioners and scientists by addressing the additional needs of cancer patients over the course of illness and survival. Conclusions New concepts and methods that address the needs of specific age-groups and incorporate the newly generated data on cancer treatments will further enhance the benefits provided by support groups.

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