scholarly journals کتاب " القطوف الدانیہ فی تحقیق الجماعۃ الثانیہ "کی تلخیص و مستنبطات اور جماعتِ ثانیہ میں کراہتِ تحریم کا تحقیقی جائزہ

Al-Duhaa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 328-337
Author(s):  
Dr. Qaisar Bilal Khattak ◽  
Mr. Nasir Mehmood Khattak ◽  
Dr Sadiq Ali Khattak
Keyword(s):  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Classical Literature ◽  
Common People ◽  
Public Places ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Clear Line ◽  
Made In

The fact that always be considered is the contemplation of internal feelings of every practiced Muslim to please Almighty Allah. It occurs via observing and following His commands and orders through prescribed manner of the Messenger Muhammad Peace Be upon Him, but sometimes it becomes so complex and multipart to identify the right step of actions, streamline with shariah standards even difficult to recognize the difference between preferred and Non-preferred, lawful and prohibited. So among these situations, second congregational prayed in one masjid, an issue faced by common people. The classical literature is the witness of unanimous ruling in two situations of second congregational prayer; i.e. congregation (Jama’at) in the Masjid and congregation in public places. The third situation requires little deep understanding to know the actual ruling of shariah, which is congregation (Jama’at) in the same Masjid but appointed Imam performs original Jama’at. Different scholars have presented different opinions. This paper emphasis on the third situation where the detailed discussion has been made in the light of the mentioned book in the title to draw the neat and clear line of action for the practiced Muslim along with the provision of different narrations and Shariah rulings in order to interpret the reality and to avoid all sort of confusions.

scholarly journals Familiarity Changes as a Function of Perceptual Shifts

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 518-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvador Algarabel ◽  
Alfonso Pitarque
Keyword(s):  
Forced Choice ◽  
Choice Test ◽  
New Words ◽  
The Third ◽  
Study Test ◽  
Forced Choice Task ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Additional Phase

This experiment compares the yes-no and forced recognition tests as methods of measuring familiarity. Participants faced a phase of 3 study-test recognition trials in which they studied words using all the letters of the alphabet (overlapping condition, O), and an additional phase in which targets and lures did not share any letters (non-overlapping condition, NO). Finally, subjects performed a forced-choice task in which they had to choose one of two new words, each from one of the subsets (Parkin et al., 2001). Results in the NO condition were better than in the O condition in the yes-no recognition test, while the forced-choice rate was significantly higher than .50, showing their sensitivity to familiarity. When the letter set of the words for study in the third list of the NO condition was switched, the difference between NO and O conditions disappeared in yes-no test, while the force-choice rate was not higher than .50. We conclude that both the yes-no test and the forced-choice test are valid and equivalent measures of familiarity under the right conditions.

scholarly journals Morphometric Characteristics of the Conal Coronary Artery

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Stankovic ◽  
Milica Jesic
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Artery ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Morphometric Characteristics ◽  
Surgical Revascularization ◽  
The Third ◽  
Per Se ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Morphometric Characterization

The right conal (conus) artery either presents as the first ventricular branch of the right coronary artery (RCA) or arises directly from the aorta, in which case, it is considered the third coronary artery (TCA). Morphometric characterization of this artery is important for interpretation of coronarography, surgical revascularization of myocardium and embryological interpretations. Eight out of 23 hearts presented the TCA (34.8%). The difference in the frequency of the TCA between the sexes was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). In all the specimens, the ostium of the TCA was to the left of and superior to the ostium of the RCA. The supernumerary (third) coronary artery formed Vieussens' arterial ring in 50% of the cases with the TCA, while the conal branch of the RCA formed the anastomosis with the conal branch at a higher frequency (63% of the cases). The ratio of external diameters of the RCA and TCA was 2.84 ±0.78, while the ratio of external diameters of the RCA and its conal branch was 2.61±0.74. The difference in the ratios was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). There were no findings indicating that the presence of the TCA could be detrimental or advantageous when compared to the classical coronary scheme (right and left coronary arteries originating from the aortic sinuses). Based solely on the TCA's morphological features, there is insufficient evidence to suggest that the presence of the TCA per se, is associated with a known clinical or disease state.

Corinna

1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 277-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. L. West
Keyword(s):  
Good Reason ◽  
Fourth Century ◽  
Fifth Century ◽  
Second Century ◽  
Third Century ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Made In

In the controversy over the date of Corinna, the following points may be taken as agreed:1. An edition was made in Boeotia about the end of the third or beginning of the second century B.C.2. The texts of Corinna current in the late Hellenistic and Roman periods were all descended from that Boeotian edition.3. Before its dissemination, Corinna was unknown in Greece at large. If she wrote at an earlier period, she must have been remembered only locally.The difference between Boeotian spelling of the fifth century and that of the fourth is very great: but the difference in this respect between the mid-fourth century and the late third or early second is comparatively slight. It is therefore tenable that whereas there would be a good reason for the re-spelling of fifth-century Boeotian into the later convention of any period, there would be no obvious or adequate reason for re-spelling Boeotian of the fourth century into the orthography of the third, or that of the third into that of the second. Even those features of fourth-century spelling which have ceased to preponderate are by no means unknown or even uncommon at the end of the third century.

scholarly journals Tak zwani „tutejsi” na Polesiu jako zagadnienie polityczne w Polsce w latach 1921–1939

2015 ◽  
pp. 101-113
Author(s):  
Piotr Cichoracki
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Interwar Period ◽  
Military Coup ◽  
National Consciousness ◽  
Political Issue ◽  
The Third ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Military ◽  
Made In

So-called ‘tutejsi’ in Polesia as a political issue in Poland, 1921–1939This article is an attempt to present the problem of repercussions of the assumption made in the Second Polish Republic that in Polesia there was a compact several hundred thousand group of people that do not have a modern national consciousness. In the interwar period this group was commonly referred to as ‘tutejsi.’ The issue is examined from three perspectives. The first is to reconstruct the position taken in this case by the Polish science, especially the authors gathered around the Institute for Nationalities Affairs (Instytut Badań Spraw Narodowościowych). The second part of the article presents opinions functioning about so-called ‘tutejsi’ in the Polish public opinion. The difference between points of view arising in the 1920s and ’30s is exposed here. The third part focuses on the actions taken by the Polish authorities. In the first half of the ’20s an assumption was formulated that in Polesia this group was dominant, therefore actions must be taken for its Polonization. After the military coup in 1926, the existence of ‘tutejsi’ was to a large extent disputed. The authorities stated that Polesia was populated mainly by Belarusians and Ukrainians. The reversal of this policy dates back to the early 1930s. The theory of the existence of ‘tutejsi’ – and at the same time their domination in Polesia – returned. It was believed they should be not only subject to Polonization, but also that they are particularly susceptible to it.

scholarly journals Where is the Equinox ?

1979 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 133-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Fricke
Keyword(s):  
The Earth ◽  
Celestial Equator ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Rotation Of The Earth ◽  
The Right ◽  
Important Evidence ◽  
Right Ascension ◽  
Fundamental Reference ◽  
Made In

Within the work being carried out at Heidelberg on the establishment of the new fundamental reference coordinate system, the FK5, the determination of the location of celestial equator and the equinox form an important part. The plane of the celestial equator defined by the axis of rotation of the Earth and the plane of the ecliptic defined by the motion of the Earth about the Sun are both in motion due to various causes. The intersection of the equator and the ecliptic, the dynamical equinox, is therefore in motion. Great efforts have been made in the past to determine the location and motion of the dynamical equinox by means of observations of Sun, Moon and planets in such a manner that the dynamical equinox can serve as the origin of the right ascension system of a fundamental catalogue. The results have not been satisfactory, and we have some important evidence that the catalogue equinox of the FK4 is not identical with the “dynamical equinox”. Moreover, is has turned out that the difference α(DYN) - α(FK4) = E(T) depends on the epoch of observation T. Duncombe et al. (1974) have drawn attention to the possible confusion between the catalogue equinox and dynamical equinox; they mention the difference between two Earth longitude systems, one established by the SAO using star positions on the FK4 and the other one established by the JPL using planetary positions measured from the dynamical equinox. This is undoubtedly one legitimate explanation of the difference, even if other sources of errors may also have contributed.

A Study on Imbalanced Sound Sensitivity of BA Earphones Inducing Deafness

2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 915-919
Author(s):  
Eun Young Yi ◽  
Myung Sook Kim ◽  
Myung Jin Bae
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Television Programs ◽  
Public Places ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Dynamic Type ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Sound Sensitivity ◽  
The Right

One of the popular ways to use smartphones in public places without disturbing others is to use them with earphones. Earphones are used by people of all ages for listening to music, watching sports/television programs, or even talking to someone over the phone. These devices can be generally classified into two types based on their driver unit, dynamic and BA (Balanced Armature). Dynamic type earphones perform relatively poor in withholding all the sound, letting some sound leak out. On the other hand, BA type earphones fit snuggly into the ears and prevent sound leak. Simultaneously, the users are being blocked out from outside noise. This paper will investigate the volume imbalance between the left and the right BA earphones using a coupler, and how users perceive the volume levels differently. The difference in voltage between the left and the right ones was significant, having 0.8mV with 43.9mV on the left and 44.7mV on the right to form 94dBSPL. This imbalance may cause noise induced deafness when continuously using earphones.

scholarly journals CHARACTERIZATIONS OF WOMEN WIDOWED IN THE SHORT STORY NAMANYA, MASSA, TARIAN HAMIL DAN PENYAIR BULAN, AND NORHAYATI (LITERARY REVIEW CROSS REFERENCE)

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Nur Ahid Prasetyawan Purnomosidhi ◽  
Ninuk Lustyantie
Keyword(s):  
Short Stories ◽  
Short Story ◽  
Deep Understanding ◽  
Cultural Background ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Status Occupation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Reference

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to gain a deep understanding of comparative characterizations, household status, occupation or profession, and socio-cultural background of the third figure women widowed in a collection of short stories (short story), a literary review cross reference. This research seeks to understand the phenomenon of characterizations of women widowed in three short stories that are then compared between the three. Approach this research in the form of a qualitative approach and methods used are content analysis methods. The process of data analysis in this research is not based on an effort to test the hypothesis, but rather attempted to develop a theory or framework of thinking based on the theory of literary sociology, so researchers retain a major role as a tool research. Data sources the study consists of three short stories namely (1) “Namanya, Massa”, by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim, a short story from Indonesia, (2) “Tarian Hamil dan Penyair Bulan” by Johari Tarif, short stories from Malaysia, (3) and "Norhayati" by Amil Jaya, a short story from Brunei Darussalam. The topic of this research inspired the character equality is in the short story from the collection of short stories in the book Menjenguk Dunia Batin Cerpen Serumpun (MDBCM). The findings of this research in the form of naming differences, education, household status, employment, and socio-cultural background. For the differences of the characters, properties, and the habit of the third figure women widowed: Massa, Lely, and Norhayati is caused by the difference in the level of education, occupation or profession, and socio-cultural environment.Keyword: characterizations, women's widow, short stories, literary cross reference

The phonological status of Low tones in Shanghai tone sandhi

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-45
Author(s):  
Yasunori Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Interpretation ◽  
Tone Sandhi ◽  
The Third ◽  
Phonological Word ◽  
Disyllabic Words ◽  
Pitch Contours ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Low Tone ◽  
The Right

Abstract In Shanghai tone sandhi, with the exception of T5 (yangru) sandhi, a pitch-fall occurs at the second or third syllable of a phonological word (or a sandhi domain). Previous analyses argue that this is invoked by the insertion of a default Low tone to satisfy the Well-formedness Condition of the autosegmental theory. However, in the framework of the present autosegmental theory, that condition is no longer necessarily satisfied, and an alternative interpretation, adopting a boundary Low tone, has been suggested. To evaluate the appropriateness of the default and boundary interpretations, we compared pitch contours among di- to tetrasyllabic words in greater detail. The results show that, in T1 to T4 sandhi, disyllabic words tend to have lower pitch contours than tri- and tetrasyllabic words at the first and second syllables, and that, in tetrasyllables, minimum pitch values were constantly attested at the third syllable. These results indicate that in Shanghai tone sandhi, a boundary Low tone is assigned at the right edge of a phonological word, and it is further associated with the third syllable in tetrasyllables. This boundary interpretation further gives an appropriate explanation of the difference of the pitch-fall between Middle and New Shanghai.

Difficulties with the Meaning of Equality, Non-Discrimination and Participation in the CRPD, and their Application to the Abolition with Support Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-166
Author(s):  
Kay Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Good Reason ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Good Faith ◽  
Health Law ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Third ◽  
Intersecting Identities ◽  
Right To Participation ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right

Chapter 7 considers the difficulties with the meaning of equality and non-discrimination in the CRPD and what this means for the call for the abolition of mental health law. These difficulties include determining the equality of what, equality with respect to whom and finding an appropriate comparator, determining whether involuntary detention and treatment is a benefit or detriment, and how to address the difference and sameness of persons with mental impairments. Specifically, whether the difference between persons with and without mental impairments is real and whether supported decision-making is sufficient to make persons with mental impairments equal to those without disabilities. It also introduces and discusses the third limb of the interpretive compass, the right to participation. It argues that the right to participation is a right for persons with disabilities and their organizations to be consulted with in good faith about policy and individual health decisions and for their views to be taken seriously. It does not mean that States Parties have to do everything persons with disabilities want, nor is it a power of veto. That said, States Parties should probably implement the wishes of persons with disabilities unless there is a good reason not to. Even so, the right to participation raises a number of difficulties in determining whether disabled persons organizations are sufficiently representative of their constituents and all persons with disabilities generally, including those with intersecting identities.

English Exposed

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steve Hart
Keyword(s):  
Word Choice ◽  
Academic English ◽  
Chinese Speakers ◽  
The Third ◽  
Practical Guide ◽  
Academic Writer ◽  
The Right ◽  
Chinese Undergraduates ◽  
Made In

Having analysed the most common English errors made in over 600 academic papers written by Chinese undergraduates, postgraduates, and researchers, Steve Hart has written an essential, practical guide specifically for the native Chinese speaker on how to write good academic English. English Exposed: Common Mistakes Made by Chinese Speakers is divided into three main sections. The first section examines errors made with verbs, nouns, prepositions, and other grammatical classes of words. The second section focuses on problems of word choice. In addition to helping the reader find the right word, it provides instruction for selecting the right style too. The third section covers a variety of other areas essential for the academic writer, such as using punctuation, adding appropriate references, referring to tables and figures, and selecting among various English date and time phrases. Using English Exposed will allow a writer to produce material where content and ideas—not language mistakes—speak the loudest.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document