IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE CLOSED-CYCLE ECONOMY AND MEASUREMENT OF CIRCULARITY IN WASTE MANAGEMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF NORWAY

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Kraeva
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Cycle Economy

CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS A DRIVER OF NATIONAL GOALS ACHIEVEMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (9) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
A. M. AVDONINA ◽  
◽  
A. I. NIKIFOROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Management System ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
System A ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Cycle Economy

The article is devoted to the consideration of actual problems of the waste management system – a part of the closed-cycle economy. It is argued that a competent approach to solving these problems will help not only to modernize the Russian economy, but also to achieve other national goals.

scholarly journals Analysis of Urban Solid Waste Management System of Bangladesh and Germany Waste Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 509-513
Author(s):  
Mohammed Omar Sahed Chowdhury ◽  
◽  
Ashef Ainan Baksh
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Management System ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Solid Waste Management ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Urban Solid Waste

Bangladesh is a low-lying riverine country. Unplanned growth of urban population causes audacious generation of solid wastes and strives immense pressure on existing services and environment. At present days, urban solid waste management is considered as most immediate and demanding environmental problems vexing Municipal authorities or urban governments in developing Asian countries like Bangladesh. Cities are now clashing with the serious problems of high amount of waste. The traditional concepts and inferior technologies of collecting waste are becoming incomplete as well as incompetent resulting more than half of the engendered solid wastes remain uncollected, disposed of regionally, forging the environmental view of cities quite murky and disheartening for the future. In waste management system, Germany is a role model for the world and the New German Closed-Cycle management is aiming to curve the waste management into resource management. The main intent of this research study is to categories in the solid wastes, discussing the issues of waste generation, a popular method for solid waste management, gasification schematic and waste-management model for Bangladesh. This study also explains Germany Closed-Cycle Management Act as well as waste treatment facilities, recovery, and disposal rate in Germany. Germany keeps very high-quality to preserve soil, air and water from the emissions integrated with waste storage and treatment.

scholarly journals Prospects for the transition of the textile industry in the Russian to a closed-loop economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 418-424
Author(s):  
A. B. Dolgushin ◽  
A. A. Tsukanov ◽  
A. D. Petrov
Keyword(s):  
Textile Industry ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Textile Waste ◽  
Large Cities ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Cycle Economy

The life of a modern person today cannot be imagined free from an urgent and urgent problem – the problem of waste recycling. At the same time, the environmental situation in large cities, including industrial enterprises, is mainly determined by the state of the waste treatment system. These include solid municipal waste, as experts call the garbage that is formed daily in everyday life and makes a long way from the garbage chute to the yard container and further to the city dump.At the moment, the infrastructure for collecting and processing secondary raw materials (glass, plastic, paper, batteries, etc.) is developing on the territory of many CIS countries, including Russia, while there are no reception points for textile waste of production and consumption in sufficient quantities, unlike in European countries. There are retail outlets that accept unnecessary textiles from the population, and in return provide discounts on their products. However, taking into account the volume of textile waste generation (about 4.2–4.8 million tons per year), the existing textile waste collection system, which collects only about 0.4% of textile waste, is clearly insufficient. Based on the identified problems, the authors of this article give a socio-ecological and economic assessment of the problem of handling textile waste of consumption in Russia. The analysis of the relationship of the problems of textile waste management to the UN Sustainable Development Goals is carried out. The international experience of applying the principles of the closed-cycle economy in relation to textile waste is considered and recommendations for the transition of the Russian textile industry to a closed-cycle economy are formed.

scholarly journals Acute Approaches to the Development of Closed Cycle Economy in the Field of Hard Communal Waste Treatment

2021 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
A. I. Sukhorukov ◽  
E. A. Zakharova
Keyword(s):  
Business Processes ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Correct Choice ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Digital Modeling ◽  
Cycle Economy ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Economic Tools

By methods of analysis and synthesis the article studies the problem of developing closed cycle economy in the field of hard communal waste treatment (HCW). Dynamics of waste making up was analyzed and its physical and mechanic properties and chemical composition were provided. The article gives economic tools, functions and classification of these tools that are necessary to organize the process approach to management. The authors put forward a promising scheme of treating HCW built on the basis of European experience and worked out the acute functional-structural scheme of the treatment system by the HCW complex, which demonstrates key business processes and tools of management. Such complex approach to describing the system of HCW treatment can simplify digital modeling of multi-variant business processes, such as burial of waste at waste-grounds, utilization at waste-burning plants, sorting and recycling at waste-recycling enterprises. Digital modeling with successful automated functional and cost analysis can give an opportunity to decrease uncertainty in the field of economic efficiency of managerial decision-making for rational HCW treatment and development of closed cycle economy in this sphere. A correct choice of approaches to the development of closed cycle economy in the field of HCW treatment can reduce the load on nature and support health of people.

CLOSED-CYCLE ECONOMY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE TIMBER INDUSTRY

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. N. Yemelyanenko ◽  
A. S. Subhonberdiev ◽  
A. N. Shevchenko
Keyword(s):  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Cycle Economy

экономика замкнутого цикла- это не только утилизация мусора, а система вторичного использования утилизируемого сырья. С целью уменьшения отходов от лесной промышленности люди стали их перерабатывать, но при этом в России используется только малая часть биомассы дерева. Система не в полной мере может изменить ситуации, так как остаются вопросы, связанные с поисковыми и прикладными исследованиями. Следует учитывать, где переработка вторичного сырья более выгодна, что из него лучше производить и, важнее всего, определить экономический эффект. Наиважнейшим направлением переработки отходов является разработка природосберегающего гранулированного топлива. Одним из них являются пеллеты. Основной импорт в Россию идет из таких стран, как Белоруссия, Новая Зеландия и Германия. Увеличение использования вторичных древесных ресурсов представляет важное звено в развитии экономики замкнутого цикла на предприятиях лесопромышленного комплекса России.

scholarly journals Implementation of the main postulates of the closed-cycle economy in the construction industry

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3A) ◽  
pp. 701-706
Author(s):  
Vera Cherkina ◽  
Evgeny Aleksandrovich Nayanov ◽  
Alexandra G. Polyakova ◽  
Kseniya Alexandrovna Kovaleva ◽  
Ilya Valerievich Sorgutov
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Cycle Economy ◽  
Scientific Analysis

The article considers the features of the implementation of the main postulates of the closed-cycle economy in the construction industry. It is known that the construction industry is responsible for a significant impact on the environment due to the consumption of resources and energy, as well as the formation of waste. The Circular Economy (CE) can significantly increase the sustainability of this sector. Accordingly, it is necessary to conduct a quantitative scientific analysis of the evolution of the use of CE in the construction sector in order to identify new trends and highlight the development of this research topic. It was revealed that researchers have been paying close attention to" sustainability"," energy efficiency"," life cycle assessment"," renewable energy "and" recycling " in the last five years. In addition, it was determined that the development and use of alternative building materials, the development of closed-loop business models, smart cities, Industry 4.0 and their relations with CE are relevant areas of research that can be considered as potential topics for future research.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN TERMS OF THE CLOSED-CYCLE ECONOMY

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-331
Author(s):  
Natalia A. Prodanova ◽  
Alexander A. Savin ◽  
Sergey N. Kosnikov ◽  
Ilya V. Sorgutov
Keyword(s):  
Circular Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
Production Chain ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
General Plan ◽  
Cycle Economy

The current stage of development of the agricultural industry is characterized by high rates of automation of production processes. In this regard, the problem of rationalizing the process of distributing agricultural resources and organizing the production chain with added value is becoming more acute. An effective solution to this problem can be a closed-cycle economy model. This model can contribute to the rational use of resources, reduce production losses, and, as a result, improve the quality of products and their volumes. It is necessary to develop a general plan for the implementation of the main postulates of the closed-cycle economy in agriculture, gradually implement the circular economy strategy and include new industrial circular economy in the process of modernization of a particular branch of agriculture. In some areas of agriculture, a cycle of production systems should be established as soon as possible. With the basic implementation of new industrial technologies and industrial development, as well as the stability of the reserves of social resources, it is necessary to steadily increase the new cycle of industrialization in agriculture.

scholarly journals Theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of the principles of closed-cycle economics

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (3) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Виктор Титов ◽  
Viktor Titov ◽  
Олег Морозов ◽  
Oleg Morozov
Keyword(s):  
Resource Economics ◽  
Resource Theory ◽  
Loop Model ◽  
Closed Cycle ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Cycle Economy ◽  
Development Resource ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Resource Economy ◽  
Nizhny Novgorod Region

The article deals with the relationship between the categories of sus­tainable development, resource theory, resource Economics, closed-cycle Economics. The emphasis is placed on the content of the resource theory, as according to the authors, the provisions of this theory are the link between the sustainable development of the economy and the closed-cycle economy model. Statistical data on the Nizhny Novgorod region, reflecting the de­velopment of the waste management system, which is an element of the closed-cycle economy, are considered. Concludes that the significance of the transition from a resource economy to a closed-loop model.

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