scholarly journals PARTISIPASI ULAMA PEREMPUAN DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 131-160
Author(s):  
Oga Satria
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The process of spreading Islam in Nusantara is not only performed by men, but also involves the participation and contribution of women. The research that only illustrates the involvement of men can reduce women as part of the history of the spread of Islam, especially in Nusantara. The description of the involvement of women not only shows the similarities between men and women as part of Islamic history, but also is able to elevate the degree of women who are sometimes considered to be the second being after men. This paper shows that women have a great contribution and influence in spreading Islam through the world of education, especially to fellow women. There are two names that have a significant influence in this regard, namely Nyai Khoriyah and Rahmah el-Yunusiyah. As this research shows that the methods carried out by the two female scholars have a positive impact especially on the emancipation of women to free them from oppression and discrimination as well as to obtain proper knowledge, especially knowledge in the religious field. Proses penyebaran Islam di Nusantara tidak hanya dilakukan oleh kaum laki-laki saja, akan tetapi juga melibatkan partisipasi dan kontribusi dari kalangan perempuan. Penelitian yang hanya menggambarkan keterlibatan laki-laki dapat mereduksi kaum perempuan sebagai bagian dari sejarah penyebaran Islam terutama di Nusantara. Deskripsi tentang keterlibatan kaum perempuan tidak hanya memperlihatkan adanya kesamaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai bagian dari sejarah Islam, akan tetapi juga mampu mengangkat derajat kaum perempuan yang terkadang dianggap sebagai makhluk kedua setelah laki-laki. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki kontribusi dan pengaruh besar dalam menyebarkan Islam melalui dunia pendidikan terutama kepada sesama perempuan. Terdapat dua nama yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam hal ini, yaitu Nyai Khoriyah dan Rahmah el-Yunusiyah. Sebagaimana yang ditunjukkan oleh penelitian ini bahwa metode yang dilakukan oleh kedua ulama perempuan tersebut memiliki dampak positif terutama bagi emansipasi wanita untuk membabaskan mereka dari penindasan dan sikap deskriminatif serta memperoleh pengetahuan yang layak, terutama pengetahuan dalam bidang agama. ڤروسيس ڤيۑيباران إسلام دي نوسانتارا تيداك هاۑا ديلاكوكان أوليه كأوم لاكي-لاكي ساجا, أكان تيتاڤي جوڬا ميليباتكان ڤارتيسيڤاسي دان كونتريبوسي داري كالاڠان ڤيريمڤووان. ڤينيليتييان ياڠ هاۑا ميڠڬمبركان كيتيرليباتان لاكي-لاكي داڤات ميريدوكسي كأوم ڤيريمڤووان سيباڬإي باڬييان داري سيجاراه ڤيۑيباران إسلام تيروتاما دي نوسانتارا. ديسكريڤسي تينتاڠ كيتيرليباتان كأوم ڤيريمڤووان تيداك هاۑا ميمڤيرليهاتكان أداۑا كيسامأن أنتارا لاكي-لاكي دان ڤيريمڤووان سيباڬإي باڬييان داري سيجاراه إسلام, أكان تيتاڤي جوڬا مامڤو ميڠاڠكات ديراجات كأوم ڤيريمڤووان ياڠ تيركاداڠ ديأڠكاڤ سباڬإي مخلوق كيدووا سيتيلاه لاكي-لاكي. توليسان إيني مينونجوكّان بهوا ڤيريمڤووان ميميليكي كونتريبوسي دان ڤيڠاروه بيسار دالام ميۑيباركان إسلام ميلالووي دونييا ڤينديديكان تيروتاما كيڤادا سيساما ڤيريمڤووان. تيرداڤات دووا ناما ياڠ داڤات ميميليكي ڤيڠاروه سيڬنيفيكان دالام حال إيني, يإيتو ۑإي خريّة دان رحمه الينوسيّه. سيباڬإيمانا ياڠ ديتونجوكّان أوليه ڤينيليتييان إيني بهوا ميتودي ياڠ ديلاكوكان أوليه كيدووا أولاما ڤيريمڤووان تيرسيبوت ميميليكي دمڤاك ڤوسيتيف تيروتاما باڬي أيمانسيڤاسي وانيتا أونتوك ميمبيباسكان ميريكا داري ڤينينداسان دان سيكاڤ ديسكريميناتيف سيرتا ميمڤيروليه ڤيڠيتاهووان ياڠ لاياك, تيروتاما ڤيڠيتاهووان دالام بيداڠ أڬاما.     

Reflections on Plato's Republic

Philosophy ◽  
1937 ◽  
Vol 12 (48) ◽  
pp. 424-431
Author(s):  
Alfred E. Garvie
Keyword(s):  
Literary History ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

Inhis greatest work (The Republic) the greatest thinker of his era, if not of all time, Plato, writing in one of the greatest, if not even the greatest epoch in the intellectual, artistic, and literary history of mankind, held up a mirror not only to his own age but to every age, not least our own, in the glowing radiance of his unsurpassed genius. This essay is an attempt to look on the world around us with his searchlight. Addressing on this subject a select company of educated and intelligent men and women, I discovered that several of them had attempted but had failed to read throughThe Republic. They could not see the wood for the trees, lost their way, and gave up the guest.

scholarly journals Reorientasi Gerakan Feminisme Islam; Sebuah Upaya Membangun Kesetaraan Perempuan

FIKROTUNA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ABD WARITS
Keyword(s):  
Skin Color ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Arbitrary Action

In the history of women's life, the woman has never cracked from the wild cry of helplessness. Woman always become victim of men’s egoism, marginalized, hurt, unfettered, fooled and never appreciated the presence and role. This situation troubles many intellectual Muslims who have perspective that Islam teaches equality, equality for all human beings in the world. The difference in skin color, race, tribe and nation, as well as gender does not cause them to get the status of the different rights and obligations. The potential and the right to life of every human being and the obligation to serve the Lord Almighty is the same. Indeed, all human beings, as caliph in the world, have the same obligation, namely to prosperity of life in the world. No one is allowed to act arbitrarily, destroying, or hurt among others. They are required to live side by side, united, and harmonious, help each other and respect each other. However, that "demand" never becomes a reality. The differences among human identities become a barrier and the cause of divisions. For them, those who are outside environment, different identities are "others" who rightly do not need them "know". The difference of identity has become a reason to allow "hurt" each other. Several intellectual Muslims who recognize the wrong (discrimination against women), and then they attempt to formulate a movement for women's liberation. All the efforts have been done on the basis of awareness that arbitrary action by any person can never be justified. They also realize, that the backwardness of women are "stumbling block" that will lead to the resignation of a civilization. However, this struggle found a lot of challenges; including the consideration of "insubordination" to conquer the power of men, despite it had done by using many strategies. Starting from the writing of scientific book and countless fiction themed women has been published in order to give awareness of equality between men and women. This paper seeks to reexamine the process of the empowerment struggle to give a brand new concept, so that the struggle of women empowerment is not as insubordination and curiosity process in an attempt to conquer the male. Through approach of literature review and observations on the relationship between men and women, the writer finally concluded that the movement of Islamic feminism is not a movement to seize the power of men, but an attempt to liberate women from oppression so that they get the rights of their social role, giving freedom for women to pursue a career as wide as possible like a man, without forgetting a main duty as a mother: to conceive, give birth and breastfeed their children.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN KRITIS ATAS TARIKH AL-UMAM WA AL-MULUK KARYA IBN JARIR AL-TABARI

ALQALAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Adnan Adnan
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Muslim World ◽  
Central Theme ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Islamic World ◽  
Universal History ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Muslim Intellectuals ◽  
The Impact

Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk (history of nations and kings) by Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabiiri, is by common consent the most important universal history produced in the world of Islam. This monumental work explores the history of the ancient nations, the prophets, the rise of Islam and the history of  the Islamic World down to the year 302 A.H./915 AD. His work, chronicled the History of Islam year by year; an attempt to categorize history from creation till the year 302 A.H/915 A.D. By the time he had finished his work, he had gathered all the historical traditions of the Arabs in his voluminous work. The Muslim world was not slow in showing its appreciation, and this work became famous as Islamic Traditional Historiography. However, much to criticize by western scholars (orientalist or lslamicist) sphere in writting   style  of Thabari  work not systematically and interp retatively. In fact, no discovered logical argumen and rational parallel with historical ideas manifesting. The impact of uncommon muslim scholars to become a reference for Islamic historical Studies. A central theme of this paper will be invate of Muslim intellectuals/scholars to be Tarikh Thabari as prominent reference in the Islamic historical studies. Moreover, I will argue that Tarikh al-Umam wa al-muluk by al-Tabari is the most important reference on Islamic history than the other references.

The History of Scottish Theology, Volume III

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
International Team ◽  
Church Life ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

A three-volume work, The History of Scottish Theology surveys in diachronic perspective the theologies that have flourished in Scotland from early monasticism until the end of the twentieth century. Written by an international team of specialists, these volumes provide the most comprehensive review yet of the theological movements, figures, and themes that have shaped Scottish culture and exercised a significant influence in other parts of the world. Particular attention is given to different traditions and to the dispersion of Scottish theology through exile, migration, and missionary activity. Volume I covers the period from the appearance of Christianity around the time of Columba to the era of Reformed Orthodoxy in the seventeenth century. Volume II begins with the early Enlightenment and concludes with late Victorian Scotland. In Volume III, the ‘long twentieth century’ is examined with reference to changes in Scottish church life and society.

scholarly journals A monographic research on the Assyrian culinary culture in Turkey

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cagla Ozer
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Ottoman Empire ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Eastern Anatolia ◽  
Dense Population ◽  
Cultural Wealth ◽  
Beliefs And Practices ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Culinary Culture

AbstractAssyrians are the oldest civilization of Mesopotamia and have a history of 5500–6000 years. They are known as the first civilization in history, founded in Antakya by Mor Petrus in 37–43 AD and briefly announcing Christianity to the whole Middle East. Today, it is estimated that there are 12 and a half million Assyrians in the world and 45,000 Assyrians in Turkey. Most of them live in different regions of Eastern Anatolia, mostly in Istanbul.The Ottoman Empire served as home to countless cultures and religions with its 500-year history, and this cultural wealth made a positive impact on the culinary culture, creating a unique kitchen. Various sources argue that the cultures of Assyrians, especially in the regions where Assyrians lived, constituted Assyrian culinary cultures with a dense population.In this study, the history of the Assyrian, the regions they lived extensively in the world and Turkey, and the beliefs and practices in birth, marriage, death, feast, and holy days have been examined in terms of gastronomic culture.

scholarly journals Creative peculiarities of drama pieces in the Karakalpak literature of the 20th century (On the basis of T.Qayipbergenov's dramatical pieces)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
M. Palymbetova
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Great Contribution ◽  
Dramatic Works ◽  
Development History ◽  
The World ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
History Of

The article is devoted to identifying the genre features of the works of the prose writer and playwright T. Kaipbergenov. In the article we focused on the history of the drama in the Karakalpak literature of the twentieth century and the study of its development history by scientists. We also noted that the drama in the Karakalpak literature originated in the 20s of the twentieth century, and the very first playwrights were K.Auezov, S.Mazhitov, A.Otepov and reviewed their dramatic works. We considered the features of the study and the objects of study of such researchers as K. Ayymbetov, T. Allanazarov, T. Bayandiyev, K. Sultanov, and in the years of independence K. Kamalov, S. Allayarov, K. Kurambaev, J. Esenov, O Satbayev, B.Tursinov, I.Oteuliyev, Zharimbetov and others. The prominent figure in Karakalpak literature, T. Kaipbergenov, as a publicist, prose writer and playwright, made a great contribution to the 20th century Karakalpak literature, becoming famous for his works all over the world. He played a major role in the comprehensive development of our literature, writing, along with prose works, such dramatic works as “Last Name”, “Aidos Baba”, and “Sakhra Bulbuli”. Therefore, this article is devoted to the study of ideas and themes, genre features and the system of images of these works, who have made a great contribution to the development of Karakalpak literature.

The Cambridge History of America and the World

2021 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Early Modern ◽  
The United States ◽  
Global History ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Early American ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Indentured Servants

The first volume of The Cambridge History of America and the World examines how the United States emerged out of a series of colonial interactions, some involving indigenous empires and communities that were already present when the first Europeans reached the Americas, others the adventurers and settlers dispatched by Europe's imperial powers to secure their American claims, and still others men and women brought as slaves or indentured servants to the colonies that European settlers founded. Collecting the thoughts of dynamic scholars working in the fields of early American, Atlantic, and global history, the volume presents an unrivalled portrait of the human richness and global connectedness of early modern America. Essay topics include exploration and environment, conquest and commerce, enslavement and emigration, dispossession and endurance, empire and independence, new forms of law and new forms of worship, and the creation and destruction when the peoples of four continents met in the Americas.

Introduction

Media in Mind ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Daniel Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Media Studies ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Media Theory ◽  
Contemporary Philosophy ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mind

The introduction argues that conceptual discontinuity, or dualism, has had a significant influence on the development of media theory. Many theories have held media and the mind apart from one another and from the world at large. The introduction argues that this is often a result of media theorists importing dualist conceptions of the mind into their approaches to media. It outlines an alternative history of antidualist thought in media studies, from surrealism in the 1920s through contemporary philosophy of new media, but it argues that an antidualist orientation does not always result in nondualism. The introduction suggests that an embodied, extended understanding of the mind will be key for a truly nondualist theory of media. It provides an overview of the remainder of the book, showing how the chapters work together in articulating a new theory of media and mind.

SEMIOTIKA SIGNIFIKANSI: ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM ALQURAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zainuddin Soga ◽  
Hadirman Hadirman
Keyword(s):  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
The Bible ◽  
Sign System ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Semiotic Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

Abstract. This study aimed to discuss the Semiotics in the Quran, foccused in: 1) the concept of semiotic significance in the study of the Quran; 2) the history of the application of semiotics on scripture; 3) the characteristics of the Qurani’s semiotics.  This research is a literature research (library research), that is the research conducted research of various literature related to the problem under study. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Semiotic approach in the Quran contains a meaning that is an attempt to study and interpret the Quran with the workings and functions of signs in the text of the Quran as the orientation of the study; 2) Saint Augustinus is the first founder of the sign system in the study of the Bible; 3) the characteristics of semiotics in the Quran contains the concept of ma'rifah and nakirah, the addition of letters has implications for the change of meaning; one word has many meanings. The implication of this research is that a Muslim, especially Muslim academic, is always eager to learn the Quran. Because the success of a Muslim in expressing semiotics in the Quran have a positive impact for success in the world and in the afterlife. Keywords: Semiotic of significance, structure analysis, dan Quran Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang semiotika dalam Alquran, yang difokuskan pada  1) konsep semiotik signifikansi dalam studi Alquran; 2) sejarah penerapan semiotika pada kitab suci; 3) dan karakteristik semiotika  Alquran. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan melalui riset berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan  masalah yang  diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pendekatan semiotika dalam Alquran mengandung arti sebagai upaya mengkaji dan menafsirkan Alquran dengan cara kerja dan fungsi tanda-tanda dalam teks Alquran sebagai orientasi kajiannya; 2) Saint Augustinus adalah peletak pertama dasar sistem tanda dalam mengkaji al-Kitab; 3) karakteristik semiotika  dalam Alquran di antaranya; memiliki konsep ma’rifah dan nakirah, penambahan huruf berimplikasi pada perubahan makna; satu kata memiliki banyak makna. Implikasi dari penelitian ini,  yaitu hendaknya seorang muslim terutama akademisi muslim senantiasa bersemangat untuk mempelajari Alquran. Karena keberhasilan seorang muslim dalam mengungkapkan semiotika dalam Alquran, bisa berdampak positif untuk keberhasilan di dunia maupun di akhirat. Kata kunci: Semotika signifikasi, Analisis Stukktur, dan Alquran

‘THE CRUELL PRESSURE OF AN ENRAGED, BARBAROUS PEOPLE’: IRISH AND ENGLISH IDENTITY IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY POLICY AND PROPAGANDA

1998 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHLEEN M. NOONAN
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Proper Role ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
English Identity ◽  
Role Of Religion ◽  
English Culture

Seventeenth-century English men and women, caught in the upheaval of the Civil War, sought to understand what it was to be English and sought to grasp England's proper role in the world. One of the ways in which they did this was through their encounters with other people. The Irish had a long history of interaction with the English, but in the middle of the seventeenth century their role in defining Englishness became acute. Late Tudor and early Jacobean commentaries on Ireland had stressed the superiority of English culture while acknowledging some virtues of Ireland and its people that would make it amenable to beneficial transformation by the English. In the middle of the century, occasioned by the events of the 1641 uprising, this ameliorative view of the Irish gave way to the view that English and Irish were incompatible. Earlier studies have emphasized the role of religion in the discordant relationship between the two peoples in the seventeenth century. This essay maintains that the shift in attitude had as much to do with ethnicity as it did with religion and considers the central role of John Temple and his treatise The Irish rebellion in changing English attitudes on both a national and local level. The study suggests that Temple's view became the dominant one for more than 200 years because of the demographic changes within the Irish community in London and puritan concerns about a godly community that occurred at the time Temple set forth his ideas.

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