scholarly journals REVISITING EXISTING CLASSIFICATION APPROACHES FOR BUILDING MATERIALS BASED ON HYPERSPECTRAL DATA

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-3/W3 ◽  
pp. 65-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ilehag ◽  
M. Weinmann ◽  
A. Schenk ◽  
S. Keller ◽  
B. Jutzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Short Wave ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Infra Red ◽  
Classification Of Materials

Classification of materials found in urban areas using remote sensing, in particular with hyperspectral data, has in recent times increased in importance. This study is conducting classification of materials found on building using hyperspectral data, by using an existing spectral library and collected data acquired with a spectrometer. Two commonly used classification algorithms, Support Vector Machine and Random Forest, were used to classify the materials. In addition, dimensionality reduction and band selection were performed to determine if selected parts of the full spectral domain, such as the Short Wave Infra-Red domain, are sufficient to classify the different materials. We achieved the best classification results for the two datasets using dimensionality reduction based on a Principal Component Analysis in combination with a Random Forest classification. Classification using the full domain achieved the best results, followed by the Short Wave Infra-Red domain.

scholarly journals High-Resolution Mangrove Forests Classification with Machine Learning Using Worldview and UAV Hyperspectral Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1529
Author(s):  
Yufeng Jiang ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Min Yan ◽  
Jianguo Qi ◽  
Tianmeng Fu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Random Forest ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Recursive Feature Elimination ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Biomass Estimation ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Mangrove Species ◽  
Combined Data

Mangrove forests, as important ecological and economic resources, have suffered a loss in the area due to natural and human activities. Monitoring the distribution of and obtaining accurate information on mangrove species is necessary for ameliorating the damage and protecting and restoring mangrove forests. In this study, we compared the performance of UAV Rikola hyperspectral images, WorldView-2 (WV-2) satellite-based multispectral images, and a fusion of data from both in the classification of mangrove species. We first used recursive feature elimination‒random forest (RFE-RF) to select the vegetation’s spectral and texture feature variables, and then implemented random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) algorithms as classifiers. The results showed that the accuracy of the combined data was higher than that of UAV and WV-2 data; the vegetation index features of UAV hyperspectral data and texture index of WV-2 data played dominant roles; the overall accuracy of the RF algorithm was 95.89% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.95, which is more accurate and efficient than SVM. The use of combined data and RF methods for the classification of mangrove species could be useful in biomass estimation and breeding cultivation.

scholarly journals A Unified Framework for Dimensionality Reduction and Classification of Hyperspectral Data

2014 ◽  
Vol XL-8 ◽  
pp. 447-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kolluru ◽  
K. Pandey ◽  
H. Padalia
Keyword(s):  
Dimensionality Reduction ◽  
Classification Accuracy ◽  
Mineral Exploration ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Single Step ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Unified Framework ◽  
Intrinsic Dimensionality

The processing of hyperspectral remote sensing data, for information retrieval, is challenging due to its higher dimensionality. Machine learning based algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) is preferably applied to perform classification of high dimensionality data. A single-step unified framework is required which could decide the intrinsic dimensionality of data and achieve higher classification accuracy using SVM. This work present development of a SVM-based dimensionality reduction and classification (SVMDRC) framework for hyperspectral data. The proposed unified framework was tested at Los Tollos in Rodalquilar district of Spain, which have predominance of alunite, kaolinite, and illite minerals with sparse vegetation cover. Summer season image was utilized for implementing the proposed method. Modified broken stick rule (MBSR) was used to calculate the intrinsic dimensionality of HyMap data which automatically reduce the number of bands. Comparison of SVMDRC with SVM clearly suggests that SVM alone is inadequate in yielding better classification accuracies for minerals from hyperspectral data rather requires dimensionality reduction. Incorporation of modified broken stick method in SVMDRC framework positively influenced the feature separability and provided better classification accuracy. The mineral distribution map produced for the study area would be useful for refining the areas for mineral exploration.

Classification of hyperspectral data in urban areas

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang ◽  
Jiangui Liu ◽  
Xiangjun Wang ◽  
Changshan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Hyperspectral Data

A data mining approach to the diagnosis of failure modes for two serial fastened sandwich composite plates

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (20) ◽  
pp. 2853-2862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serkan Ballı
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Composite Plates ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Sandwich Composite ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Geometrical Parameters ◽  
Mining Methods

The aim of this study is to diagnose and classify the failure modes for two serial fastened sandwich composite plates using data mining techniques. The composite material used in the study was manufactured using glass fiber reinforced layer and aluminum sheets. Obtained results of previous experimental study for sandwich composite plates, which were mechanically fastened with two serial pins or bolts were used for classification of failure modes. Furthermore, experimental data from previous study consists of different geometrical parameters for various applied preload moments as 0 (pinned), 2, 3, 4, and 5 Nm (bolted). In this study, data mining methods were applied by using these geometrical parameters and pinned/bolted joint configurations. Therefore, three geometrical parameters and 100 test data were used for classification by utilizing support vector machine, Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest methods. According to experiments, Random Forest method achieved better results than others and it was appropriate for diagnosing and classification of the failure modes. Performances of all data mining methods used were discussed in terms of accuracy and error ratios.

scholarly journals Phybrata Sensors and Machine Learning for Enhanced Neurophysiological Diagnosis and Treatment

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (21) ◽  
pp. 7417
Author(s):  
Alex J. Hope ◽  
Utkarsh Vashisth ◽  
Matthew J. Parker ◽  
Andreas B. Ralston ◽  
Joshua M. Roper ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Binary Classification ◽  
Classification Performance ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Use Case ◽  
Signal Features ◽  
Test Population

Concussion injuries remain a significant public health challenge. A significant unmet clinical need remains for tools that allow related physiological impairments and longer-term health risks to be identified earlier, better quantified, and more easily monitored over time. We address this challenge by combining a head-mounted wearable inertial motion unit (IMU)-based physiological vibration acceleration (“phybrata”) sensor and several candidate machine learning (ML) models. The performance of this solution is assessed for both binary classification of concussion patients and multiclass predictions of specific concussion-related neurophysiological impairments. Results are compared with previously reported approaches to ML-based concussion diagnostics. Using phybrata data from a previously reported concussion study population, four different machine learning models (Support Vector Machine, Random Forest Classifier, Extreme Gradient Boost, and Convolutional Neural Network) are first investigated for binary classification of the test population as healthy vs. concussion (Use Case 1). Results are compared for two different data preprocessing pipelines, Time-Series Averaging (TSA) and Non-Time-Series Feature Extraction (NTS). Next, the three best-performing NTS models are compared in terms of their multiclass prediction performance for specific concussion-related impairments: vestibular, neurological, both (Use Case 2). For Use Case 1, the NTS model approach outperformed the TSA approach, with the two best algorithms achieving an F1 score of 0.94. For Use Case 2, the NTS Random Forest model achieved the best performance in the testing set, with an F1 score of 0.90, and identified a wider range of relevant phybrata signal features that contributed to impairment classification compared with manual feature inspection and statistical data analysis. The overall classification performance achieved in the present work exceeds previously reported approaches to ML-based concussion diagnostics using other data sources and ML models. This study also demonstrates the first combination of a wearable IMU-based sensor and ML model that enables both binary classification of concussion patients and multiclass predictions of specific concussion-related neurophysiological impairments.

scholarly journals SPECTRAL-SPATIAL CLASSIFICATION OF HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY USING NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM AND HIERARCHICAL SEGMENTATION

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W12 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
D. Akbari ◽  
M. Moradizadeh ◽  
M. Akbari
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Spatial Information ◽  
Hyperspectral Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Washington Dc ◽  
Hierarchical Segmentation ◽  
Vector Machines ◽  
Neural Network Algorithm ◽  
New Framework

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper describes a new framework for classification of hyperspectral images, based on both spectral and spatial information. The spatial information is obtained by an enhanced Marker-based Hierarchical Segmentation (MHS) algorithm. The hyperspectral data is first fed into the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural network classification algorithm. Then, the MHS algorithm is applied in order to increase the accuracy of less-accurately classified land-cover types. In the proposed approach, the markers are extracted from the classification maps obtained by MLP and Support Vector Machines (SVM) classifiers. Experimental results on Washington DC Mall hyperspectral dataset, demonstrate the superiority of proposed approach compared to the MLP and the original MHS algorithms.</p>

Classification in GIS Using Support Vector Machines

2010 ◽  
pp. 106-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alina Lazar ◽  
Bradley A. Shellito
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machines ◽  
Urban Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Vector Machines

Support Vector Machines (SVM) are powerful tools for classification of data. This article describes the functionality of SVM including their design and operation. SVM have been shown to provide high classification accuracies and have good generalization capabilities. SVM can classify linearly separable data as well as nonlinearly separable data through the use of the kernel function. The advantages of using SVM are discussed along with the standard types of kernel functions. Furthermore, the effectiveness of applying SVM to large, spatial datasets derived from Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is also described. Future trends and applications are also discussed – the described extracted dataset contains seven independent variables related to urban development plus a class label which denotes the urban areas versus the rural areas. This large dataset, with over a million instances really proves the generalization capabilities of the SVM methods. Also, the spatial property allows experts to analyze the error signal.

Damage Classification of Composites Using Machine Learning

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shweta Dabetwar ◽  
Stephen Ekwaro-Osire ◽  
João Paulo Dias
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Composite Materials ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Condition Monitoring ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Damage Classification ◽  
Combining Data ◽  
Ultrasonic Measurements

Abstract Composite materials have tremendous and ever-increasing applications in complex engineering systems; thus, it is important to develop non-destructive and efficient condition monitoring methods to improve damage prediction, thereby avoiding catastrophic failures and reducing standby time. Nondestructive condition monitoring techniques when combined with machine learning applications can contribute towards the stated improvements. Thus, the research question taken into consideration for this paper is “Can machine learning techniques provide efficient damage classification of composite materials to improve condition monitoring using features extracted from acousto-ultrasonic measurements?” In order to answer this question, acoustic-ultrasonic signals in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites for distinct damage levels were taken from NASA Ames prognostics data repository. Statistical condition indicators of the signals were used as features to train and test four traditional machine learning algorithms such as K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, Decision Tree and Random Forest, and their performance was compared and discussed. Results showed higher accuracy for Random Forest with a strong dependency on the feature extraction/selection techniques employed. By combining data analysis from acoustic-ultrasonic measurements in composite materials with machine learning tools, this work contributes to the development of intelligent damage classification algorithms that can be applied to advanced online diagnostics and health management strategies of composite materials, operating under more complex working conditions.

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