scholarly journals Beam-hardening correction by a surface fitting and phase classification by a least square support vector machine approach for tomography images of geological samples

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 3383-3408 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Khan ◽  
F. Enzmann ◽  
M. Kersten
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Beam Hardening ◽  
Reconstruction Procedure ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Corrected Image ◽  
Computed Microtomography

Abstract. In X-ray computed microtomography (μXCT) image processing is the most important operation prior to image analysis. Such processing mainly involves artefact reduction and image segmentation. We propose a new two-stage post-reconstruction procedure of an image of a geological rock core obtained by polychromatic cone-beam μXCT technology. In the first stage, the beam-hardening (BH) is removed applying a best-fit quadratic surface algorithm to a given image data set (reconstructed slice), which minimizes the BH offsets of the attenuation data points from that surface. The final BH-corrected image is extracted from the residual data, or the difference between the surface elevation values and the original grey-scale values. For the second stage, we propose using a least square support vector machine (a non-linear classifier algorithm) to segment the BH-corrected data as a pixel-based multi-classification task. A combination of the two approaches was used to classify a complex multi-mineral rock sample. The Matlab code for this approach is provided in the Appendix. A minor drawback is that the proposed segmentation algorithm may become computationally demanding in the case of a high dimensional training data set.

scholarly journals Multi-phase classification by a least-squares support vector machine approach in tomography images of geological samples

Solid Earth ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 481-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Khan ◽  
Frieder Enzmann ◽  
Michael Kersten
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Squares ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Main Beam ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Geological Samples ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Corrected Image ◽  
Phase Classification ◽  
Multi Phase

Abstract. Image processing of X-ray-computed polychromatic cone-beam micro-tomography (μXCT) data of geological samples mainly involves artefact reduction and phase segmentation. For the former, the main beam-hardening (BH) artefact is removed by applying a best-fit quadratic surface algorithm to a given image data set (reconstructed slice), which minimizes the BH offsets of the attenuation data points from that surface. A Matlab code for this approach is provided in the Appendix. The final BH-corrected image is extracted from the residual data or from the difference between the surface elevation values and the original grey-scale values. For the segmentation, we propose a novel least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM, an algorithm for pixel-based multi-phase classification) approach. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed on BH-corrected and uncorrected samples to show that BH correction is in fact an important prerequisite for accurate multi-phase classification. The combination of the two approaches was thus used to classify successfully three different more or less complex multi-phase rock core samples.

scholarly journals Automatic Task Classification via Support Vector Machine and Crowdsourcing

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyungsik Shin ◽  
Jeongyeup Paek
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Prediction Accuracy ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Amazon Mechanical Turk ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Data Set ◽  
English Sentence ◽  
Task Classification ◽  
Personal Assistant

Automatic task classification is a core part of personal assistant systems that are widely used in mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Even though many industry leaders are providing their own personal assistant services, their proprietary internals and implementations are not well known to the public. In this work, we show through real implementation and evaluation that automatic task classification can be implemented for mobile devices by using the support vector machine algorithm and crowdsourcing. To train our task classifier, we collected our training data set via crowdsourcing using the Amazon Mechanical Turk platform. Our classifier can classify a short English sentence into one of the thirty-two predefined tasks that are frequently requested while using personal mobile devices. Evaluation results show high prediction accuracy of our classifier ranging from 82% to 99%. By using large amount of crowdsourced data, we also illustrate the relationship between training data size and the prediction accuracy of our task classifier.

scholarly journals Prediction of Collapsibility of Loess of Construction Sites in Xining Based on Machine Learning Methods

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qifei Zhao ◽  
Xiaojun Li ◽  
Yunning Cao ◽  
Zhikun Li ◽  
Jixin Fan
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Machine Learning Methods ◽  
North East

Abstract Collapsibility of loess is a significant factor affecting engineering construction in loess area, and testing the collapsibility of loess is costly. In this study, A total of 4,256 loess samples are collected from the north, east, west and middle regions of Xining. 70% of the samples are used to generate training data set, and the rest are used to generate verification data set, so as to construct and validate the machine learning models. The most important six factors are selected from thirteen factors by using Grey Relational analysis and multicollinearity analysis: burial depth、water content、specific gravity of soil particles、void rate、geostatic stress and plasticity limit. In order to predict the collapsibility of loess, four machine learning methods: Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Subspace Based Support Vector Machine (RSSVM), Random Forest (RF) and Naïve Bayes Tree (NBTree), are studied and compared. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve indicators, standard error (SD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) are used to verify and compare the models in different research areas. The results show that: RF model is the most efficient in predicting the collapsibility of loess in Xining, and its AUC average is above 80%, which can be used in engineering practice.

scholarly journals Real-Time Parameter Estimation of a Nonlinear Vessel Steering Model Using a Support Vector Machine

2019 ◽  
Vol 141 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitong Xu ◽  
M. A. Hinostroza ◽  
Vahid Hassani ◽  
C. Guedes Soares
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Time Parameter ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Dynamic Parameters ◽  
Ship Model ◽  
Free Running ◽  
Marine Vessels

The least-square support vector machine (LS-SVM) is used to estimate the dynamic parameters of a nonlinear marine vessel steering model in real-time. First, maneuvering tests are carried out based on a scaled free-running ship model. The parameters are estimated using standard LS-SVM and compared with the theoretical solutions. Then, an online version, a sequential least-square support vector machine, is derived and used to estimate the parameters of vessel steering in real-time. The results are compared with the values estimated by standard LS-SVM with batched training data. By comparison, a sequential least-square support vector machine can dynamically estimate the parameters successfully, and it can be used for designing a dynamic model-based controller of marine vessels.

Application of Support Vector Machine in Determination of Real Estate Price

2012 ◽  
Vol 461 ◽  
pp. 818-821
Author(s):  
Shi Hu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Small Samples ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Real Estate Price

The problem of real estate prices are the current focus of the community's concern. Support Vector Machine is a new machine learning algorithm, as its excellent performance of the study, and in small samples to identify many ways, and so has its unique advantages, is now used in many areas. Determination of real estate price is a complicated problem due to its non-linearity and the small quantity of training data. In this study, support vector machine (SVM) is proposed to forecast the price of real estate price in China. The experimental results indicate that the SVM method can achieve greater accuracy than grey model, artificial neural network under the circumstance of small training data. It was also found that the predictive ability of the SVM outperformed those of some traditional pattern recognition methods for the data set used here.

scholarly journals Mitigation of Nonlinear Impairments by Using Support Vector Machine and Nonlinear Volterra Equalizer

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 3800
Author(s):  
Rebekka Weixer ◽  
Jonas Koch ◽  
Patrick Plany ◽  
Simon Ohlendorf ◽  
Stephan Pachnicke
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Phase Noise ◽  
Nonlinear Effects ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Nonlinear Phase

A support vector machine (SVM) based detection is applied to different equalization schemes for a data center interconnect link using coherent 64 GBd 64-QAM over 100 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF). Without any prior knowledge or heuristic assumptions, the SVM is able to learn and capture the transmission characteristics from only a short training data set. We show that, with the use of suitable kernel functions, the SVM can create nonlinear decision thresholds and reduce the errors caused by nonlinear phase noise (NLPN), laser phase noise, I/Q imbalances and so forth. In order to apply the SVM to 64-QAM we introduce a binary coding SVM, which provides a binary multiclass classification with reduced complexity. We investigate the performance of this SVM and show how it can improve the bit-error rate (BER) of the entire system. After 100 km the fiber-induced nonlinear penalty is reduced by 2 dB at a BER of 3.7 × 10 − 3 . Furthermore, we apply a nonlinear Volterra equalizer (NLVE), which is based on the nonlinear Volterra theory, as another method for mitigating nonlinear effects. The combination of SVM and NLVE reduces the large computational complexity of the NLVE and allows more accurate compensation of nonlinear transmission impairments.

scholarly journals DoS attack detection method on application layer for publish-subscribe networks

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-60
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Dikii
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Polynomial Kernel ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Cyberphysical Systems ◽  
Dos Attack ◽  
Data Set

Introduction: For the development of cyberphysical systems, new technologies and data transfer protocols are being developed, in order to reduce the energy costs of communication devices. One of the modern approaches to data transmission in cyberphysical systems is the publish-subscribe model, which is subject to a denial-of-service attack. Purpose: Development of a model for detecting a DoS attack implemented at the application level of publish-subscribe networks based on the analysis of their traffic using machine learning methods. Results: A model is developed for detecting a DoS attack, operating with three classifiers depending on the message type: connection, subscription, and publication. This approach makes it possible to identify the source of an attack. That can be a network node, a particular device, or a user account. A multi-layer perceptron, the random forest algorithm, and a support vector machine of various configurations were considered as classifiers. Training and test data sets were generated for the proposed feature vector. The classification quality was evaluated by calculating the F1 score, the Matthews correlation coefficient, and accuracy. The multilayer perceptron model and the support vector machine with a polynomial kernel and SMO optimization method showed the best values of all metrics. However, in the case of the support vector machine, a slight decrease in the prediction quality was detected when the width of the traffic analysis window was close to the longest period of sending legitimate messages from the training data set. Practical relevance: The results of the research can be used in the development of intrusion detection features for cyberphysical systems using the publish-subscribe model, or other systems based on the same approach

scholarly journals Icing Forecasting of High Voltage Transmission Line Using Weighted Least Square Support Vector Machine with Fireworks Algorithm for Feature Selection

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiannan Ma ◽  
Dongxiao Niu
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Promising Alternative ◽  
Forecasting Accuracy ◽  
High Voltage Transmission Line ◽  
Fireworks Algorithm ◽  
Weighted Least Square ◽  
Forecasting System

Accurate forecasting of icing thickness has a great significance for ensuring the security and stability of power grid. In order to improve the forecasting accuracy, this paper proposes an icing forecasting system based on fireworks algorithm and weighted least square support vector machine (W-LSSVM). The method of fireworks algorithm is employed to select the proper input features with the purpose of eliminating the redundant influence. In addition, the aim of W-LSSVM model is to train and test the historical data-set with the selected features. The capability of this proposed icing forecasting model and framework is tested through the simulation experiments using real-world icing data from monitoring center of key laboratory of anti-ice disaster, Hunan, South China. The results show that the proposed W-LSSVM-FA method has a higher prediction accuracy and it may be a promising alternative for icing thickness forecasting.

scholarly journals Research on the Algorithm System for Generation and Creation by Computer Artificial Intelligence and Support Vector Machine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2083 (4) ◽  
pp. 042039
Author(s):  
Xuan Wu
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Generation Model ◽  
Algorithmic Composition ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Production Program ◽  
Music Production ◽  
Standard Support Vector Machine

Abstract Algorithmic composition is also called automated composition. It is an attempt to use a specific form of process. Composers make full use of computers to carry out music creation and reduce their access. In this paper, based on the standard support vector machine (SVM) learning neural network, the least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) is combined with the recurrent neural network, and a new least square support vector machine learning neural network is proposed. The article realizes the efficient end-to-end multi-dimensional sound wave time series generation model Music-coder, through which the music style music of the famous singer Jay Chou is generated, and the quantified similarity with the real Jay Chou music data set reaches a maximum of 97.73%. The project in this paper shows that intelligent algorithm as a composition tool for music generation and creation is an effective music production program and will bring new development to music production.

scholarly journals Prediksi Risiko Perjalanan Transportasi Online Dari Data Telematik Menggunakan Algoritma Support Vector Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christ Memory Sitorus ◽  
Adhi Rizal ◽  
Mohamad Jajuli
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Data Set ◽  
K Value ◽  
Movement Data ◽  
Svm Algorithm ◽  
Rbf Kernel

The ride-hailing service is now booming because it has been helped by internet technology, therefore many call this service online transportation. The magnitude of the potential for growth in online transportation service users also increases the risk of user satisfaction which could have declined therefore the company is increasing in its service. Both in terms of application and services provided by partners/drivers of the company. During each trip, the online transportation application will record device movement data and send it to the server. This data set is usually called telematic data. This telematics data if processed can have enormous benefits. In this study, an analysis will be conducted to predict the risk of online transportation trips using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm based on the obtained telematic data. The data obtained is telematic data so it must be processed first using feature engineering to obtain 51 features, then trained using the SVM algorithm with RBF kernel and modified C values. Every C value that is changed will be used K-Fold cross-validation first to separate the testing data and training data. The specified k value is 5. The results for each trial obtained accuracy, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) and Area Under the Curves (AUC), for the best that is at C = 100 while the worst at C = 0.001.

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