scholarly journals East Asian Developmental Path and Land-Use Rights in China

2012 ◽  
pp. 69-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesh K. Trichur
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The One ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
Contemporary Chinese

This paper highlights contemporary China’s long-term continuities with the historical EastAsian developmental path in relation to its post-1978 revival of market-economy traditions. Therevival of market economy traditions does not exemplify the unfolding of processes associatedwith the “one-size-fits-all” Washington Consensus. Rural land reforms were driven from belowand strongly influenced policy changes from above. Neither rural nor urban land use relationssuggest a more general unfolding of neoliberal processes of capitalist accumulation bydispossession. Contemporary Chinese land relations reflect the effects of continuities withhistorical East Asian regional traditions more strongly than do some discontinuities andruptures that emerged in the conjuncture of the mid-1980s. These continuities remain moreimportant in understanding the future of the China-led East Asian region. Like the Ming andQing dynasties, China’s Party-State is sharply focused on problems of governance. Retaininglegitimacy and recreating a welfare state to promote harmonious development rather thangrowth fetishism appears to characterize China’s current trajectory.

Interrelationships between municipal spatial policy strategy and airport operation and development. Lodz Airport case study

2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-79
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Nikorowicz-Zatorska
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Urban Planning ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Spatial Management ◽  
The One ◽  
Surrounding Areas

Abstract The present paper focuses on spatial management regulations in order to carry out investment in the field of airport facilities. The construction, upgrades, and maintenance of airports falls within the area of responsibility of local authorities. This task poses a great challenge in terms of organisation and finances. On the one hand, an active airport is a municipal landmark and drives local economic, social and cultural development, and on the other, the scale of investment often exceeds the capabilities of local authorities. The immediate environment of the airport determines its final use and prosperity. The objective of the paper is to review legislation that affects airports and the surrounding communities. The process of urban planning in Lodz and surrounding areas will be presented as a background to the problem of land use management in the vicinity of the airport. This paper seeks to address the following questions: if and how airports have affected urban planning in Lodz, does the land use around the airport prevent the development of Lodz Airport, and how has the situation changed over the time? It can be assumed that as a result of lack of experience, land resources and size of investments on one hand and legislative dissonance and peculiar practices on the other, aviation infrastructure in Lodz is designed to meet temporary needs and is characterised by achieving short-term goals. Cyclical problems are solved in an intermittent manner and involve all the municipal resources, so there’s little left to secure long-term investments.

Does the Chinese market for urban land use rights meet good governance principles?

2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 417-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nesru H. Koroso ◽  
Paul van der Molen ◽  
Arbind. M. Tuladhar ◽  
Jaap A. Zevenbergen
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Land Use Rights

Effects of urban land-use change in East China on the East Asian summer monsoon based on the CAM5.1 model

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 2977-2989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongyun Ma ◽  
Zhihong Jiang ◽  
Jie Song ◽  
Aiguo Dai ◽  
Xiuqun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Change ◽  
Summer Monsoon ◽  
East Asian Summer Monsoon ◽  
Asian Summer Monsoon ◽  
East Asian ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
East China ◽  
Asian Summer ◽  
Urban Land Use Change

scholarly journals Marktwirtschaftliche Anreize für Naturschutz in tropischen und subtropischen Ländern

2013 ◽  
Vol 164 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Matthias Diemer ◽  
Sybille Borner
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Land Use Changes ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Illegal Logging ◽  
Economic Returns ◽  
Green Finance ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
Compensation Payments

Market-based incentives for conservation in tropical and subtropical forests Millions of hectares of forests are lost every year in the tropics and subtropics as a result of land use changes and illegal logging. To address this situation, a number of market-based approaches were developed. The rationale is that tropical forests can only be maintained in the long term if economic returns of sustainable activities are equivalent to unsustainable forest uses. This article describes mechanisms such as income generation from forest products, payments for ecosystem services, compensation payments as well as green finance products. An important prerequisite for the successful application of these market-based approaches are robust and legally binding land and land use rights.

TERRITORIAL RIGHTS IN GREENLAND legal basis - view points and considerations

1985 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Jens Brosted
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Home Rule ◽  
The Public ◽  
Permanent Resident ◽  
Territorial Rights ◽  
The One ◽  
Land Use Rights ◽  
Individual Ownership ◽  
Point Of Departure

AbstractLarge scale mineral and petroleum extraction - in fact or in terms of industry projects and government hopeful expectations - has in recent years been one of the main sources of conflict between indigenous peoples and the larger society encompassing them. This is particularly true of Greenland - not because of the numbers or magnitude of projects - but because there is no individual ownership to land in Greenland, in the traditional western sense and some of the traditional sources of conflict have therefore been absent. For a discussion of aboriginal territorial rights in Greenland, it might therefore be appropriate to take your point of departure in the conflicts which may arise between mineral extraction and the traditional Greenlandic land use. I shall therefore shortly review legal data, which may contribute to the solution of such conflicts. By the same process I'll contribute to the understanding of the legal entity, which is endowed with the territorial rights in Greenland, or - popularly speaking: who owns Greenland. While it is generally recognized that the ownership of Greenland is vested in the public or in the society, is has been disputed which society or what public possess the legal claim to that entitlement. The Home Rule Commission For Greenland contributed no solution to this problem, and the "Home Rule Act" simply laid down, that "the permanent resident population in Greenland have basic rights to the natural resources of Greenland".2 The mining acts for Greenland - both the old one from 1965 (rev. 69) and the one adapted to home rule from 1978 - prescribes that mineral concessions shall respect existing (use) rights (§ 3 resp. 8).3 This suggests two issues: 1.: what are the contents of the protected existing rights and as a sub-issue: who are entitled. This first problem is my main subject in the following, while I shall only touch upon the 2. issue: namely, that the authorities in granting concessions have neglected their duty to examine and safeguard prior existing Greenlandic land use rights. This is still current practice and represent a major reason for the fact that the main issue has yet to be solved. I shall subsequently contribute to the elucidation of existing Greenlandic land use rights by discussing: 1) localized rights, 2) the more general Greenlandic territorial rights and finally 3) the issue of the protection of these Greenlandic rights according to the Danish constitution (§ 73).

Nonmonocentric Urban Configurations in a Two-Dimensional Space

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-374 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Ogawa ◽  
M Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Urban Land Use ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
Circular Symmetry ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Urban Configurations ◽  
The One

A one-dimensional model of nonmonocentric urban land use is extended into a two-dimensional space. Under the assumption of circular symmetry, it is shown that the equilibrium urban configurations in the two-dimensional space are essentially the same as those in the one-dimensional space except for the conditions on the parameters.

scholarly journals Foreign regulation experience of the agricultural land market

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
O.V. Kireitseva ◽  
◽  
O.V. Zhylin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Land Protection ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Legal Forms

The article examines theoretical formation foundations of functioning system of the agricultural land market in foreign countries. It is analyzed basic and special parameters of the legislative framework on land, protection of rights and opportunities of land owners, purchase and sale procedures in the context of land relations. It has been determined that the success of land reforms and the effectiveness of implementation and functioning of the land market depend on the level of their scientific substantiation, state regulation and measures to coordinate interests of its participants. Land relations are governed by norms of civil, administrative law, or by special laws dedicated to certain types of land relations, as well as laws on agrarian and land reforms in foreign countries. Such key aspects of public regulation are considered in: the taxation system, the credit and financial mechanism, antimonopoly policy, special targeted programs. There is various level of centralization and decentralization of land management, representative bodies of territorial communities that have different powers to regulate land use, organizational and legal forms of land use and forms of ownership of land resources that are not the same in countries with different socio-political systems. It has been determined that the legal regulation of land potential should contain effective aspects of the practical application of norms in real context. That is not only the normative existence of functioning rules, but also the practical aspect of ensuring the implementation of the state's land potential through local authorities within the land areas. This issue can be analyzed by the experience of foreign countries, such as the USA, Germany, France, Italy, Poland, Cyprus, Israel.

scholarly journals Changes in Landholding Pattern in The Eastern Himalayan State of Assam Since Independence

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suparna Roy ◽  
Niranjan Roy
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Holistic Approach ◽  
Land Use Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Size Classes ◽  
Land Relations

After the annexation of Assam in 1826, the British recognised certain estates created during Ahom rule but felt alterations in land use policy and enacted Regulations accordingly. The Land and Revenue Regulation 1886 governed the land relations during the colonial period and continued after independence in Assam. The land reforms were initiated in the state and the country as a whole in the post-independence period. The study observed that significant inequalities prevail even after 70 years of adoption of land reforms measures regarding operational holdings among different size classes. The research suggests a holistic approach in land reforms implementation considering the agriculture sector's dependency on economic development in the state.

scholarly journals Land-Use Rights for Agricultural Land in Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-178
Author(s):  
Dmytro Fedchyshyn ◽  
Iryna Ignatenko ◽  
Liudmyla Leiba
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Gradual Increase ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Legal Analysis ◽  
Fixed Size ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Land Use Rights

The article deals with the rights to agricultural land under the conditions of the moratorium on the alienation of agricultural land in Ukraine. Currently land lease is the most widespread land-use right in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to investigate the features and prospects of the functioning of the land market in Ukraine and to increase investor interest in it. The dialectical method made it possible to consider the development of land-use rights in Ukraine, to formulate proposals for improving existing legislation. The method of comparative legal analysis made it possible to compare the system of relations of land ownership and lease in Ukraine and other countries of the world. Much attention has been paid to the abolition of the moratorium on the purchase of agricultural land in Ukraine, which will lead to a gradual increase in the share of entrepreneurial activity on owned land with an optimal ratio of land lease. Based on the features of agricultural land lease, the following positive points are highlighted: 1) the availability of long-term lease guarantees the tenant’s stability in land use and promotes better planning and investment attractiveness; 2) the ability to set a fixed size of land rent without taking into account the normative monetary valuation; 3) rents for agricultural land in Ukraine continue to be much lower than in other countries.

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