A Difference in Relative Importance of Teaching Profession View Shown Befored · After the Teaching Practice of Pre-service Teachers Majoring in Physical Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Yeon-Hee Seo
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Camila De Oliveira Rodrigues ◽  
Fernanda De Souza Cardoso

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar as possibilidades e contribuições para o processo de formação inicial em Educação Física Licenciatura e Artes, advindas da implantação do PIBID (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência), sob a perspectiva dos integrantes do Subprojeto Dança-Educação, bem como apontar problemas e desafios da formação através da prática docente e discutir sobre o ensino da dança, seus sentidos e possibilidades na escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva qualitativa, tendo como participantes da pesquisa 09 (nove) acadêmicos da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros, com 04 (quatro) componentes pertencentes ao curso de Educação Física e 05 (cinco) deles pertencentes ao curso de Artes. O instrumento de pesquisa utilizado foi uma entrevista semiestruturada, constituída de 07 (sete) questões discursivas, construídas a partir do objetivo proposto. A análise dos dados foi feita através da análise de conteúdo que se constitui como uma das técnicas de organização e análise dos dados na pesquisa qualitativa. Concluiu-se que, após a inserção do PIBID na universidade, os acadêmicos dos cursos de Educação Física e Artes reformularam suas posturas e teorias do fazer docente, por meio das experiências vivenciadas no cotidiano escolar, repensando se realmente querem trabalhar com a docência e se estão preparados, de acordo com a formação obtida na faculdade, para enfrentar os desafios do exercício profissional.ABSTRACT. PIBID and the teaching profession in the initial formation of physical education and arts. This study aimed to examine the possibilities and contributions to the initial formation process in Physical Education Degree and Arts, coming from the implementation of PIBID (Institutional Program initiation grants the Teaching) from the pespective of members of the Subproject Dance-education, as well as point out problems and challenges of training through teaching practice and discuss the teaching of dance, his senses and possibilities in the school. It is a qualitative descriptive research , with 09 (nine) scholars from the State University of Montes Claros, with 04 (four) components belonging to the Physical Education course and 05 (five) of them belonging to the Arts course. The survey instrument used was a semi-structured interview consisting of seven essay questions, constructed from the proposed objective. The analysis of the data was made through the content analysis that constitutes as one of the techniques of organization and analysis of the data in the qualitative research. It was concluded that, after the insertion of the PIBID in the univesity, the academics of the Physical Education and Arts courses reformulated their postures and theories of the teacher making, through the experiences lived in the school routine, rethinking if they really want to work with the teaching and if Are prepared, according to the training obtained in the college, to face the challenges of the professional exercise.


Author(s):  
Karel Frömel ◽  
Jana Vašíčková ◽  
Krzysztof Skalik ◽  
Zbyněk Svozil ◽  
Dorota Groffik ◽  
...  

The current social, health, and educational changes in society require an adequate response in school-based physical activity (PA), including physical education (PE) lessons. The objective of this study was to identify the real average step counts of Czech and Polish adolescents during PE lessons, and propose recommendations for improving PE programs. This research was carried out in 143 Czech and 99 Polish schools. In the research, a total of 4911 adolescents aged 12–18 years were analyzed as part of teaching practice and 1827 in the context of habitual school practice. Steps were monitored using pedometers. The average step count per PE lesson was 2390 in Czech and Polish boys, while girls achieved 1851 steps. In both countries, boys were subject to greater physical strain in PE lessons compared to girls, both in teaching practice (F(4088,3) = 154.49, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.102) and school practice (F(1552,3) = 70.66, p < 0.001, ηp2 = 0.103). Therefore, the priority in PE lessons is to increase the amount of PA for girls, achieve the objectives of PE during PA, and use wearables to improve awareness of PA and improve physical literacy, as well as to support hybrid and online PE as a complement to traditional PE.


2021 ◽  
pp. 147787852110430
Author(s):  
Kimberly Alexander ◽  
Charles H. Gonzalez ◽  
Paul J. Vermette ◽  
Sabrina Di Marco

At the heart of the teaching practice is the art of questioning. Costa and Kallick noted that questions are the means by which insights unlock thinking. Effective questioning is essential to effective teaching. Despite this, a cohesive theory on the method of questioning has yet to be developed. A discussion of questioning is vital to moving the teaching profession forward. In this article, we propose a model of effective questioning that we see as the first step toward identifying a unifying theory of questioning. Our model contains the following three components: (1) a well-structured item (a good question), (2) clear expectations for the response (which we call ‘the five considerations’), and (3) a constructivist conversation. This work succeeds in bridging the gap between practice and theory that may otherwise limit good teachers from utilizing their questions in the most effective manner. Because of this, our model should be of use to teachers, teacher educators, professional developers, educational researchers, and theoreticians. We hope that a continued discussion of questioning ensues in all of these circles, so that our field can move closer toward the development of a theory of questioning.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (3 Noviembr) ◽  
pp. 353-376
Author(s):  
Erika López Rodríguez

En este trabajo se presenta el perfil que deben tener los docentes de bachillerato en el área de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales conforme las inquietudes expresadas por los estudiantes de una escuela pública vespertina del Poniente de Mérida. Se elaboró un instrumento en escala Likert con 48 ítems que midió doce competencias obtenidas de los trabajos de connotados investigadores y de la literatura oficial mexicana que sirvió como referente. El cuestionario empleado para esta investigación fue piloteado y validado por jueces, en su confiabilidad reportó 0.94 de alfa de Crombach.Cada vez se torna necesario crear perfiles para puestos laborales, como es el caso de la docencia, a fin de crear parámetros observables de actuación profesional. En los perfiles se detallan las dimensiones de actuación y los descriptores que dictaminan el modus operandi del quehacer áulico. En el modelo por competencias estos perfiles señalan las actitudes, habilidades y conocimientos que son deseables en un docente. Estos perfiles dan la pauta para hacer una adecuada evaluación de la docencia. Los resultados se analizaron a través del software estadístico SPSS v.21, mediante frecuencias y porcentajes y comparación de medias. En la interpretación se discriminó en favor de los polos positivos que implicaban la elección racional del alumno de la competencia docente. Se encontró que todas las competencias fueron importantes, mas no todos los descriptores resultaron del agrado de los alumnos. Al final se presenta un listado con las competencias mejor evaluadas: preparación académica, comunicación asertiva, liderazgo, evaluación y ecología educativa. This paper explains the profile that teachers in high school should have in the field of humanities and social sciences according to the aims expressed by the students of a public night high school in the West of Merida. Students were asked to complete a 48-item questionnaire designed on a Likert scale with a view to measuring twelve competences obtained from the work of prestigious researches and the official Mexican documents used as a referent. This questionnaire was validated by judges, had a pilot test and a Cronbach's alpha of 0.94. It is increasingly more necessary to create job profiles, including those for the teaching profession, with a view to establishing parameters for professional development. Those profiles should detail the dimensions which the job addresses and the descriptors which adequate teaching practice should include. In the education model by competences these profiles present the attitudes, abilities and knowledge that a teacher should have. These profiles also provide guidelines to undertake accurate teacher assessment. The results were analysed with the statistical software package SPSS v.21 and frequencies, percentages and comparison of means were obtained. The interpretation especially addressed students’ positive opinions regarding what teaching competence should be. The study found that all the competences were important, but not all the descriptors satisfied the students’ expectations. This study also shows a list with the most popular competences for teaching: academic background, assertive communication, leadership, evaluation and educational environment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (11) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Yee Bee Choo ◽  
Tina Abdullah ◽  
Abdullah Mohd Nawi

It is a common practice that teachers tell stories in the classroom when teaching literature. They are enthusiastic in their teaching profession but students nowadays are diverse in their learning styles and they need different approaches to be taught. Therefore, this study advocates teachers to reflect on their teaching practice to use technology specifically digital storytelling as a teaching method in the classroom. The single case study involved a pre-service teacher who underwent a micro-teaching session in teaching literature. The instruments used were peer observation checklist, the artefacts of digital storytelling, video recording, and reflective journal. The findings indicated that the participant was able to be more aware of her strengths and weaknesses in the crafts of storytelling, personalise her own learning and improve her teaching practice. The implications are for the educators to encourage pre-service teachers to use digital storytelling in the classroom, provide coaching and support to improve their crafts of storytelling in the teaching of children&rsquo;s literature as well as use digital storytelling as a tool for reflective practice in teacher education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Zeynep Genc

Instruction materials help students to acquire more memorable information. Instruction materials have an important effect on providing more permanent and simple way of learning in every step of education. Instruction materials are the most frequently used by primary school teachers. Primary school teachers should support their lectures with instruction materials in order to provide permanent learning. The Teaching Technologies and Material Designing (TTMD) course which is one of the compulsory courses that students must take aims to acquire students the information and skills related with the preparation and use of materials. Evaluation of TTMD course is important in terms of the effectiveness of the course which provides the opportunity of motivating the students to learn by attracting their attention, keeping their attentions alive, making abstract concepts more concrete, facilitating the acquisition of knowledge in an organized way in the process of learning and teaching. In this context, it was aimed to determine the opinions of students in the department of primary school teaching about preparation and use of materials through teaching practice which is done within TTMD course in this study. This study is a descriptive study based on qualitative data. The sample of this research included 37 students from the department of primary school teaching who took TTMD course in the second semester in 2014-2015 academic year at Ataturk Education Faculty of Near East University or students who took this course in previous academic years. The data of this research were collected with structured interview form. According to the results, it was revealed that primary school teachers’ candidates attach importance to prepare and use materials based on their answers about the use and preparation of materials in instruction. When the opinions of primary school teachers candidates about the criteria that they give value in preparing and using materials, it was figured out that they emphasize the criteria such as suitability for student level, suitability for aim, simplicity and easy comprehensibility. Furthermore, the results indicated that primary school teachers’ candidates mostly experience difficulty in finding suitable materials and tools for the aim. It was also revealed that the majority of primary school teachers’ candidates stated that they will use materials and a few of them indicated that they will not use materials since they find materials as insufficient based on their answers about the question asking if they will use the materials which they prepared in TTMD course when they begin teaching profession. Keywords: primary school, primary teaching candidates, teaching technologies and material designing (TTMD) course, material design, instruction materials


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