scholarly journals GEOECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MIGRATION MOVEMENT UNDER THE NOMINAL ECONOMY OF THE KAZAKH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (11(61)) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Daniyar Koshkarbaevich Aldabergenov

The analysis of homoeostatic existence of Kazakhs is conducted at a nomadic menage. It is set that traditional nature management on the basis of internal economic migrations assisted existence and maintenance of ethnoss. Transferring of stands and changing of pascual lands to the flow of year allowed to save the traditional mode of economy and assisted the decline of danger of natural processes. The traditional mode over of Kazakhs is brought at the nomadic cattle breeding.

Author(s):  
Gennady P. Skrylnik ◽  

The development of the geosystems of the Russian Far East proceeds under the enormous but contradictory in nature double influence of the continent and the ocean and is carried out through the atmosphere. The goal is to characterize hazardous natural phenomena depending on the differentiated natural tension of the Far East (from maximum in the south to moderate in the north), often causing disasters and creating tense levels of the geoecological situation in general. The article presents comparative-geographical, geophysical, informational methods, as well as author’s development, etc. Further strengthening of the natural continentality of the entire region climate predetermines a directed increase in the geosystems development of the role of hazardous natural processes. If a sharp anthropogenic climate warming occurs, an accelerated rise in the level of the World Ocean is possible, which will cause increased abrasion, avalanches and landslides in the coastal zone. In case of a persisting general cooling, a general extremalization of the entire natural environment will occur. Crisis situations are, to a certain extent, predictable, which can help in optimizing rational nature management.


2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-71
Author(s):  
S. V. Kuzmin

A method for assessing the risk of nature management and its mapping in the Russian Federation Districts: federal districts and constituent entities of the Siberian Federal District is proposed. The assessments were carried out for a comprehensive analysis of the Russian Federation Districts as a single administrative-territorial entity according to their own established factors of dangerous natural processes and the parameters of protection against natural disasters. A comparative analysis of the proposed methodology with existing approaches to assessing the risk of hazardous natural processes for the Russian Federation Districts is carried out. The risk of nature management equally depends on both the nature of the danger and the protection against natural disasters, in other words — both on the natural and socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation Districts. In many cases, the indicator of protection against natural disasters even plays a leading role, since its assessment includes current socio-economic characteristics that determine the real ability of management structures to predict and deal with the consequences of natural disasters, as well as psychological indicators, i.e. the will and sequence of actions of managers in making specific decisions on environmental management in a risky environment.


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 10009
Author(s):  
Tatiana Tyurina ◽  
Olga Ignatova

The article deals with the problem of the formation of the environment as a complex eco-socio-natural space of an environmentally oriented person. The purpose of the article is to reveal the two-way influence of nature and man on the state of the environment and the ability of the individual to adapt to all kinds of natural metamorphoses based on their needs. The authors argue that the formation and development of an environmentally oriented personality is a key aspect in the formation of an eco-social and natural space. Balance environmental, moral and spiritual and social and economic needs of modern society, the harmonious coexistence with nature, the integration of rational nature management and stabilization of ecological conditions become prerogatives in the design of the surrounding environment of a modern human-centred sustainable development ecosociology. The article suggests criteria to evaluate the influence on the formation of an eco-social-natural space ecologically oriented individual operating your eco-thinking, aspiration to the organic nature of natural processes and the implementation of major social functions. In turn, the formed eco-social and natural space becomes a generator of cultural processes of an environmentally oriented personality.


Author(s):  
Г.П. СКРЫЛЬНИК

Пространственно-временной характер природных рисков в пределах севера и юга Дальнего Востока четко дифференцирован. На севере региона под влиянием возрастающей зимней континентальности имеют место «взрывы» активности криогенеза и/или «малого» гляциогенеза; относительно медленное возникновение нового экзогенного облика полярных ландшафтов; антропогенная деятельность, вызывающая активизацию термокарста, и другие. В южной части из-за быстрой, чаще пирогенной, кардинальной перестройки почвенно-растительного покрова в континентальной части и «одномоментных» новообразований и переформирований береговых ландшафтов наблюдаются скачкообразное появление экзо-эндодинамических форм, морфогенетические трансформации геосистем в результате гигантских наводнений, цунами и др. Природные риски на территории юга Дальнего Востока по сравнению с пространствами северной части по частоте и интенсивности значительно выше. Наметившееся дальнейшее усиление естественной континентальности–океаничности климата рассматриваемых регионов предопределяет направленное возрастание роли опасных природных процессов в рельефообразовании, а увеличение контрастов между континентальными и океаническими влияниями приводит к повсеместной экстремализации природных процессов. Это вызывает сближение пороговых рамок типичных и аномальных явлений и процессов, при этом геосистемы успевают приспосабливаться к изменяющимся условиям, и направленного площадного разрушения геосистем в естественных условиях сейчас не отмечается. Установлено, что эффект даже небольших цунами на побережье Японского моря по морфогенетической значимости значительно превосходил суммарное воздействие катастрофических штормов. Кризисные обстановки, обозначаемые выявленными нами основными уровнями устойчивости в организации геосистем, в известной мере прогнозируемы, что может помочь в оптимизации рационального природопользования. The spatial-temporal character of natural risks within the Far East north and south is clearly differentiated. In the north of region, under the influence of the increasing winter continentality, there are the “outbreaks” of cryogenesis activity and/or “small” glaciogenesis; relatively slow emergence of the new exogenous image of icescapes; anthropogenic activity causing the thermokarst activation and others. In the southern part, due to the fast, more often pyrogenic, cardinal reconstruction of the soil and vegetation cover in the continental part and “instantaneous” new formed structures and reformations of the coastal landscapes, the abrupt appearance of the exo-endodynamic forms and morphogenetic transformations of geosystems as a result of gigantic floods, tsunami etc. are observed. The natural risks on the territory of the southern Far East are notably higher in frequency and intensity in comparison with areas of the northern part. The emerging further intensification of the natural continentality-oceanicity of climate of the regions under consideration predetermines the directional growth of a role of the dangerous natural processes in the relief formation while enhancement of contrasts between the continental and oceanic effects results in the all-round increase in extremality of natural processes. This causes the approaching of the threshold frames of typical and anomalous phenomena and processes, herewith, the geosystems have time to take to the changeable conditions and directional areal destructions under natural conditions is not noted now. It has been established that the effect of even small tsunami on the Sea of Japan coast has been considerably superior in the morphogenetic significance to integral action of the catastrophic storms. The crisis situations designated by the basic levels of the stability in organization of geosystems revealed by us are predictable to a certain extent that can assist in the sustainable nature management optimization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 325 (5) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
I.A. Trofimov ◽  
◽  
V.M. Kosolapov ◽  
L.S. Trofimova ◽  
E.P. Yakovleva ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document