scholarly journals O planejamento familiar para homens

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3098 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wesley Gomes da Silva ◽  
Higor Lopes Bernal ◽  
Fellipi Nelson Ortiz Cândido ◽  
Pedro Paulo Martins Raimundo ◽  
Sebastião Junior Henrique Duarte

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar o acesso da população masculina aos métodos de planejamento familiar. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, de revisão integrativa, no período de maio de 2018, realizando-se buscas de artigos nos últimos 10 anos, nas bases de dados PUBMED/MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science e na Biblioteca Virtual SciELO, apresentando-se os dados em figuras. Consideraram-se as categorias temáticas que emergiram da Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo após a análise dos artigos. Resultados: identificaram-se 1725 artigos, selecionando-se 37, que evidenciaram o aumento da participação masculina por meio da vasectomia e da decisão compartilhada. Constatou-se que, a baixa oferta de serviço e o baixo nível de orientação por parte dos usuários configuram-se como principais fatores que implicam negativamente a participação do homem nas ações de planejamento familiar. Conclusão: revelaram-se barreiras na análise das publicações e no acesso de homens ao planejamento familiar relacionadas tanto pela pouca oferta de serviços e métodos, como pela desinformação. Descritores: Planejamento Familiar; Vasectomia; Saúde do Homem; Saúde Sexual e Reprodutiva; Enfermagem; Políticas Públicas de Saúde.ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the access of the male population to family planning methods. Method: this is a descriptive, descriptive, integrative review study, in the period of May, 2018, searching for articles in the last 10 years, in the databases PUBMED / MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science and in the SciELO Virtual Library, presenting the data in figures. We considered the thematic categories that emerged from the Content Analysis Technique after analyzing the articles. Results: 1725 articles were identified, selecting 37, which showed an increase in male participation through vasectomy and the shared decision. It was verified that the low service offer and the low level of orientation on the part of the users are the main factors that imply the participation of the man in the family planning actions. Conclusion: barriers have emerged in the analysis of publications and in the access of men to family planning related to both the poor supply of services and methods, as well as disinformation. Descritores: Family Planning; Vasectomy; Men's Health; Sexual and Reproductive Health; Nursing; Public Health Policies.RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar el acceso de la población masculina a los métodos de planificación familiar. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, descriptivo, de revisión integrativa, en el período de mayo de 2018, realizándose búsquedas de artículos en los últimos 10 años, en las bases de datos PUBMED / MEDLINE, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science y en la Biblioteca Virtual SciELO, presentando los datos en figuras. Se consideraron las categorías temáticas que surgieron de la Técnica de Análisis de Contenido después del análisis de los artículos. Resultados: se identificaron 1725 artículos, seleccionándose 37, que evidenciaron el aumento de la participación masculina por medio de la vasectomía y de la decisión compartida. Se constató que la baja oferta de servicio y el bajo nivel de orientación por parte de los usuarios se configuran como principales factores que implican negativamente la participación del hombre en las acciones de planificación familiar. Conclusión: se revelaron barreras en el análisis de las publicaciones y en el acceso de hombres a la planificación familiar relacionadas tanto por la poca oferta de servicios y métodos, como por la desinformación. Descritores: Planificación Familiar; vasectomía; Salud del Hombre; Salud Sexual y Reproductiva; Enfermería; Políticas Públicas de Salud.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagappa Chalawadi ◽  
Dr. Ashok D Holkar

The fertility data indicate that there is a need to change to scenario of contraception use in India. The present paper reports the Family Planning: A Study among 100Men and 100 Women of a Rural Muslim Community in Karnataka state the information was collected through in-depth interviews with structured questionnaire. A considerable proportion of people reported that their spouse encouraged adopting family planning. And very few people reported that their spouse opposed and discouraged the use of family planning methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 182-189
Author(s):  
Alagbu C. E. ◽  
Iloghalu, A. N. ◽  
Nnaemezie, N. O

Introduction: Family planning is a world-wide issue in reproductive health which tends to affect individuals of every tribe or race, irrespective of age, religion or educational level. This study investigated the family planning methods and practices adopted by married women in Anambra State. Methods: Three research questions were formulated to guide the study and two null hypotheses tested at 0.05 level of significance. The design for the study was descriptive survey. The study has a population of 133, 736 married women in Onitsha, Nnewi and Awka who were registered under the population commission of Anambra State as at August, 2019. A sample of 420 married women was involved in the study. The instrument titled “Questionnaire Family planning methods and practices adopted by married women in Anambra State was used for collection of data. The data collected was analyzed using Frequency and Percentage and Chi Square. Results: The findings indicated that greater percentage of married women in Anambra State is aware of family planning but practicing it was the major problem. There were no significant difference in the family planning methods adopted by married women in Anambra State based on their ages and parity level. Conclusion: Based on the findings and their implications, it was recommended among others, that there is need for there is need to create more awareness or sensitization on other methods of family planning which the women might not know. Key words: Family planning, reproductive health, married women, Anambra


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
Md Moktel Hossain ◽  
Umme Jamila Akther Manni

This descriptive study was conducted in Darogarchala, Sreepur Upazilla with a view to assessing the acceptance of contraceptive methods among the married male. Total 325 participants of age ranging from 20 to 60 years were interviewed. The mean age of the respondents was 38.5 years. Maximum 107 (33%) were in the age group of 30 to 39 years. Majority of the respondents (34%) were illiterate. Among the rest, 91 (28%) had primary education, 87 had completed SSC and 26 had completed HSC and 5 were graduate. In the study, it was found that, majority respondents (34%) were businessmen, 20% were laborers, 19% were service holders, 16% were farmers, and 12% were unemployed. More than 98% of the respondents were muslims. Majority 211 (65%) of the family were nuclear family and 114 (35%) were family from joint family. According to monthly income, it was found that, 141 had monthly income in between 1000 taka to 5000 taka, 110 respondents had income in between 5001 to 10000 taka, 33 had income in between 10001 to 15000 taka, 22 had income between 15001 to 20000 taka, and 10 had income between 20000 to 30000 taka. Only a small fraction (2.54%) earned more than 30000 taka. Maximum (45%) of the respondents were married between the ages 22 to 24 years. According to number of children, majority of the respondents (74.69%) had 1 to 3 alive children and 73.23% wished to have children in the future. 97 of the respondents obtained information from health workers and about 40% from Radio or TV. Most of the respondents (66%) did not use any method of family planning and 33.66% applied one of the family planning methods. Majority (99.02%) used temporary methods of family planning. Only one used permanent method. It revealed that 90.85% did not face any complications and only 9.15% faced difficulties during the use of contraceptives.Chatt  Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.15 (1); Jan 2016; Page 49-52


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-144
Author(s):  
Zena Ismail Machinda ◽  
J. M Mbonile ◽  
Herrieth Godwin Mtae

This study sought to examine the extent of male partners’ participation in family planning in Tarime District, Tanzania. The study adapted a mixed research design to generate data through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and questionnaires. The instruments were employed to 312 respondents. The analysis was done using descriptive statistics and thematic approach. The major findings indicated that men were the major decision makers within the household because in many situations, they owned the family income and they were the breadwinners. Study participants had different perceptions of family planning methods but generally, fear of side effects was found to be the major hindrance to enhanced use of family planning methods. Furthermore, some people associated the use of family planning with unfaithfulness or promiscuity. The study recommends that it is important to consider the multiplicity of social realities in the efforts to improve the acceptability of the modern family planning services. In addition, efforts need to be intensified to encourage partner communication and engagement in order to improve the family planning practices. Future family planning programs should look at addressing underlying social norms leading to gender inequality and lack of joint decision-making. Finally, family planning programs should encourage communication and joint decision-making among couples in households.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anshu Bhoosal ◽  
Namrata Karki ◽  
Riya Parajuli

Abstract Background HIV is a major global health issue, targeting the immune system and making the body prone to diseases. People living with HIV mostly face societal stigma and fear of disclosure resulting in discrimination of accessing health facilities leading to multiple sex partners, increased sexual activity and less use of condoms. HIV positive women are at risk of transmitting HIV to their infants and their partners. Thus, the family planning services if provided to PLHIV can help to improve their and families health. In addition to, it reduces the risk of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). The facts related to PLHIV with respect to pregnancy and childbearing are not available. The purpose of this study is to focus on the status of the use of family planning methods and explore factors affecting the utilization among people living with HIV and AIDS in Kathmandu valley of Nepal. The study is expected to contribute in enhancing the present understanding of PLHIV towards family planning.Methods The cross sectional descriptive method was used for the research. The study followed Population proportion to size method for the calculation of the respondents from four ART sites of Kathmandu Valley. Structured questionnaire used previously in similar research has been adopted with necessary question related to dual contraceptive use.Results The mean age group of the respondents was (39.16 ± 6.969) years. More than two third respondents (69.5%) were Hindu. 34.8% respondents were married at the less than 20 years of age. Almost three- fourth of the PLHIV (74.4%) were literate where more than three fourth (79.3%) their spouses were literate and educated. About half of the respondents (43.9%) were found to be involved in professional/ technical/ managerial. More than half of the respondent’s spouses (63.4%) were HIV positive. All the respondents (100%) respondents had disclosed their status to their partners. Neither the respondents nor their partner had fertility desire. 28% of neither respondents nor their partners had used the family planning methods before HIV diagnosis. More than half (60.4%) of the respondents had sexual intercourse prior to last 6 months. 15.9% of the respondents positively responded to use of dual protection. Only 11% either respondents or their partners had used the emergency contraceptive pill. 17.7% respondents did not use any family planning. This study revealed that almost half of the respondents (48.8%) had the good knowledge on the use of contraception.Conclusion The use of dual protection is much less than the half of the respondents. Therefore, counseling and health education towards motivating PLHIV on using dual FP methods to avoid the risk of HIV, STIs and unplanned pregnancy is encouraged.


2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 34-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajam Bikram Rayamajhi ◽  
A Ghimire ◽  
SR Niraula ◽  
SS Budhathoki ◽  
VK Khanal ◽  
...  

Nepal, having a predominance of patriarchal society, contraceptive is used by of the females in most cases. Utilization of the family planning services is vital for reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in an underdeveloped country like ours. The objective of the study was to assess the awareness and practices of various modes of family planning methods present among the mothers in Belhara VDC of Dhankuta district. A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 291 mothers with door to door visit using random sampling. 92% of the participants were aware about the use of family plan­ning methods but only 87% of them were current family planning users and Depo (92.6%) was found to be the most popular mode of contraception among users. Despite vigorous social marketing about family planning methods, about 8% of the women weren’t aware about it and Depo (92.6%) was found to be the most popular mode of contraception with husband’s desire (84.7%) being the main reason behind the uptake of the service. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(4); 34-37 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9552


2019 ◽  
Vol 82 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Melo Borba ◽  
Edirlei Machado Dos- Santos ◽  
Patricia da Silva Pires ◽  
Michela Macedo Lima Costa

Objetivou-se identifi car e analisar as percepções de homens no grupo etário de 25 à 59 anos, sobre o planejamentofamiliar e a vasectomia. Pesquisa qualitativa, com dados coletados em entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadaspela técnica análise de conteúdo temática, no período de junho à julho de 2016. Participaram 13 homens residentesda área de abrangência de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família, no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia.Depreenderam-se duas categorias: Olhares masculinos sobre o planejamento familiar, tendo como subcategorias:a importância do planejamento familiar sob a ótica masculina; fragilidade acerca do conhecimento/participaçãomasculina no planejamento familiar; e O Antagonismo da vasectomia, tendo como subcategorias: benefícios davasectomia; estereótipos/desconhecimento. Os participantes apresentaram conhecimento superfi cial quanto aosmétodos contraceptivos e sobrecarga direcionada à mulher diante da escolha e utilização dos mesmos. Observou-sea ambivalência de opiniões, por um lado os homens sabem sobre a efi cácia da vasectomia, mas ainda apresentammedos relacionados ao procedimento. Uma atenção de qualidade no planejamento familiar requer dos profi ssionaisde saúde preparação para assistir aos homens; implementação de estratégias para que os homens sejam maisatuantes nas ações de planejamento, para que haja destruição dos estereótipos que permeiam à vasectomia.Palavras-chave: Planejamento Familiar; Vasectomia; Saúde do Homem; Enfermagem. ABsTRAcTThe aim is to identify and analyze the perceptions of men in the age group between 25-59 years on familyplanning and vasectomy. Qualitative research, with data collected in semi-structured interviews and analyzed bythematic content analysis technique, in the period June to July 2016. 13 resident men of the spanning area of Unitof Health of the Family had participated, in the city of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. It had inferred in two categories:male Glances on family planning, with the subcategory: the importance of family planning under the maleperspective; fragility about knowledge/male participation in family planning; and the Vasectomy antagonism,with subcategories: vasectomy benefi ts; stereotypes/ignorance. The participants presented superfi cial knowledgeregarding contraception and there is directed at women on overload of choice and use of them. It was noted theambivalence of opinions, on the one hand the men know about the effectiveness of a vasectomy, but still havefears related to the procedure. Quality care in family planning requires health professionals preparing to watchthe men; implementing strategies for which men are more active in planning, as far as to destroy the stereotypesthat pervade the vasectomy.Keywords: Family Planning; Vasectomy; Men's Health; Nursing


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
L D Lama ◽  
M Bharati ◽  
L Bharati

 The purpose of this study was to compare knowledge and practice of family planning methods among Chepang and Brahmin/ Chhetri men. Chepang are more disadvantage ethnicity of Nepal therefore by examine the knowledge and practice of family planning in these two groups it will be helpful to find out whether or not family planning program has been reach to un-reach group. Data were collected from the 1st Jestha 2070 to 31 Jestha 2070 (15.5.2013 to 14.6.2013) through interview methods. The average age group of both the respondents was between 26-35yrs. Majority of respondents had knowledge about both temporary and permanent (56.8 percent Chepang and 50.9 percent Brahmin/Chhetri). While most of the family planning information was obtained through a health worker (88.2 percent Chepang and 79.4 percent Brahmin/Chhetri). Family planning using was 42.1 percent in Chepang and 40.2 percent in Brahmin/Chhetri. Temporary family planning method was found to be commonly used (74.4 percent Chepang and 73.1 percent Brahmin/Chhetri). Spousal communication seemed to exist by two third portions in both the groups and the most common topic for discussion was about family and family size.


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