scholarly journals Características e qualidade de vida de pessoas com diabetes

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1243
Author(s):  
Luciana Maria Nóbrega ◽  
Patricia Oliveira Simplicio ◽  
Carla Lidiane Jácome ◽  
Thalys Maynard Ferreira ◽  
Danielma Josefa Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cardiovascular Complications ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Dimension 2

RESUMOObjetivo: caracterizar as pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus, acompanhadas na Estratégia Saúde da Família, segundo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com 39 usuários. Empregaram-se, para a coleta de dados, dois instrumentos. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: descreve-se que 71,8% eram do sexo feminino; 94,4% tinham >40 anos; 48,7% revelaram como renda entre 1-2 salários mínimos; 57% apresentaram sobrepeso/obesidade; 85,3% tinham risco para complicações cardiovasculares; 56,4% referiram ter, como tempo de diabetes, menos de cinco anos; a qualidade de vida foi afetada nos itens 13, 14, 15, 39 e Autopercepção da qualidade de vida”; houve associação significativa dos itens 14 e 15 com o tempo de diabetes (p = 0,03 e p =0,05, respectivamente) e do item 15 com a renda familiar (p = 0,03). Conclusão: destaca-se que a maioria dos participantes possui baixa escolaridade, condições econômicas precárias, fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e comorbidades associadas. Apresentou-se a qualidade de vida afetada, principalmente, na Dimensão 2. Descritores: Diabetes Mellitus; Qualidade de Vida; Autocuidado; Enfermagem; Cuidado de Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde.  ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize people with Diabetes Mellitus, accompanied by the Family Health Strategy, according to sociodemographic and clinical variables. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted with 39 users. Two instruments were used to perform the data collection. Results were presented in the form of tables. Results: it is described that 71.8% were female; 94.4% were> 40 years old; 48.7% showed income between 1-2 minimum wages; 57% were overweight / obese; 85.3% had a risk for cardiovascular complications; 56.4% reported having as diabetes time less than five years; quality of life was affected in items 13, 14, 15, 39 and Self-perception of quality of life"; there was a significant association between items 14 and 15 with diabetes time (p = 0.03 and p = 0.05, respectively) and item 15 with family income (p = 0.03). Conclusion: most of the participants had low educational level, poor economic conditions, risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and associated comorbidities. The quality of life was affected, mainly in Dimension 2. Descriptors: Diabetes Mellitus; Quality of life; Self-care; Nursing; Nursing Care; Primary Health Care. RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar a las personas con Diabetes Mellitus, acompañadas en la Estrategia Salud de la Familia (ESF), según las variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Método: se trata de estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 39 usuarios. Se utilizaron para la realización de la recolección de datos, dos instrumentos. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de tablas. Resultados: se describe que 71,8% eran del sexo femenino; 94,4% tenían> 40 años; 48,7% revelaron como ingresos entre 1-2 salarios mínimos; El 57% presentó sobrepeso / obesidad; El 85,3% tenía riesgo para complicaciones cardiovasculares; El 56,4% mencionó tener, como tiempo de diabetes, menos de cinco años; la calidad de vida fue afectada en los ítems 13, 14, 15, 39 y Autopercepción de la calidad de vida"; se observó una asociación significativa de los ítems 14 y 15 con el tiempo de diabetes (p = 0,03 y p = 0,05, respectivamente) y del ítem 15 con la renta familiar (p = 0,03). Conclusión: se destaca que la mayoría de los participantes tienen baja escolaridad, condiciones económicas precarias, factores de riesgo para enfermedades cardiovasculares y comorbilidades asociadas. Se presentó la calidad de vida afectada, principalmente, en la Dimensión 2. Descritores: Diabetes Mellitus; Calidad de Vida; Autocuidado; Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería; Atención Primaria de Salud.

scholarly journals Family Health Strategies: Profile/quality of life of people with diabetes

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 2899-2906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudete Moreschi ◽  
Claudete Rempel ◽  
Daiana Foggiato de Siqueira ◽  
Dirce Stein Backes ◽  
Luis Felipe Pissaia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Women Elderly ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the quality of life and to analyze the epidemiological profile of people with diabetes treated in Family Health Strategies. Method: A cross-sectional study carried out with 350 people with diabetes. Results: Most people with diabetes are women, elderly, married, white, with low educational level, retired/pensioners, family income of up to two minimum wages. As the time of people with the disease increases, their quality of life decreases. People with complications from diabetes have a lower quality of life, with a statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Knowledge of the sociodemographic characteristics, clinical evaluation and quality of life of people with diabetes can improve the care process provided to this population.

scholarly journals Avaliação do desenvolvimento motor infantil em crianças de alto risco

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layla Valéria Araújo Borges ◽  
Lawanda Kelly Matias de Macêdo ◽  
Rayssa Stefani Cesar Lima ◽  
Ana Paula Penha Silva ◽  
Sara Ferreira Coelho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Psychomotor Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida e o desenvolvimento de crianças estratificadas como de alto risco. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, exploratório, transversal, no Centro de Atendimento Materno Infantil, com 101 crianças em que se utilizaram para a coleta de dados questionários, analisados e processados no programa Epiinfo, com o uso do teste de Kruskal-Wallis (95% de confiança) e O V de Cramer. Resultados: identificou-se a associação positiva entre o escore de suspeita de atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e a escolaridade do responsável (p=0,000), renda familiar (p=0,000), faixa etária (p=0,012), tempo de intervenção ao nascimento (p=0,029) e alimentação (p=0,003). Conclusão: conclui-se que as crianças de alto risco estão relacionadas a diversos fatores que podem gerar atraso no desenvolvimento ou uma baixa qualidade de vida. Ressalta-se, contudo, a necessidade de novos estudos acerca do tema. Descritores: Saúde da Família; Qualidade de Vida; Desenvolvimento Infantil; Enfermagem; Saúde da Criança; Denver II.AbstractObjective: to assess the quality of life and development of children stratified as high risk. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional study at the Maternal and Child Care Center, with 101 children who used questionnaires to collect data, analyzed and processed in the Epiinfo program, using the Kruskal-Wallis (95% confidence) and Cramer's OV. Results: a positive association was identified between the score of suspected delay in neuro-psychomotor development and the education level of the guardian (p = 0.000), family income (p = 0.000), age group (p = 0.012), time of intervention at birth (p = 0.029) and food (p = 0.003). Conclusion: it is concluded that high-risk children are related to several factors that can cause developmental delay or a low quality of life. However, there is a need for further studies on the subject. Descriptors: Family Health; Quality of Life; Child Development; Nursing; Child Health; Denver II.ResumenObjetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida y el desarrollo de los niños estratificados como de alto riesgo. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, transversal en el Centro de Atención Materno Infantil, con 101 niños que utilizaron cuestionarios para recopilar datos, analizados y procesados en el programa Epiinfo, utilizando la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis (95% de confianza) y Cramer's OV. Resultados: se identificó una asociación positiva entre la puntuación de sospecha de retraso en el desarrollo neuropsicomotor y el nivel educativo del tutor (p = 0.000), ingresos familiares (p = 0.000), grupo de edad (p = 0.012), tiempo de intervención al nacer (p = 0.029) y alimentación (p = 0.003). Conclusión: se concluye que los niños de alto riesgo están relacionados con varios factores que pueden causar retraso en el desarrollo o una baja calidad de vida. Sin embargo, se enfatiza la necesidad de más estudios sobre el tema. Descriptores: Salud Familiar; Calidad de Vida; Desarrollo Infantil; Enfermería; Salud Infantil; Denver II.

scholarly journals Quality of life among adult patients living with diabetes in Rwanda: a cross-sectional study in outpatient clinics

BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e043997
Author(s):  
Charilaos Lygidakis ◽  
Jean Paul Uwizihiwe ◽  
Michela Bia ◽  
Francois Uwinkindi ◽  
Per Kallestrup ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Diabetes Control ◽  
Outpatient Clinics ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Social Burden

ObjectivesTo report on the disease-related quality of life of patients living with diabetes mellitus in Rwanda and identify its predictors.DesignCross-sectional study, part of the baseline assessment of a cluster-randomised controlled trial.SettingOutpatient clinics for non-communicable diseases of nine hospitals across Rwanda.ParticipantsBetween January and August 2019, 206 patients were recruited as part of the clinical trial. Eligible participants were those aged 21–80 years and with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months. Illiterate patients, those with severe hearing or visual impairments, those with severe mental health conditions, terminally ill, and those pregnant or in the postpartum period were excludedPrimary and secondary outcome measuresDisease-specific quality of life was measured with the Kinyarwanda version of the Diabetes-39 (D-39) questionnaire. A glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) test was performed on all patients. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including medical history, disease-related complications and comorbidities.ResultsThe worst affected dimensions of the D-39 were ‘anxiety and worry’ (mean=51.63, SD=25.51), ‘sexual functioning’ (mean=44.58, SD=37.02), and ‘energy and mobility’ (mean=42.71, SD=20.69). Duration of the disease and HbA1c values were not correlated with any of the D-39 dimensions. A moderating effect was identified between use of insulin and achieving a target HbA1c of 7% in the ‘diabetes control’ scale. The most frequent comorbidity was hypertension (49.0% of participants), which had a greater negative effect on the ‘diabetes control’ and ‘social burden’ scales in women. Higher education was a predictor of less impact on the ‘social burden’ and ‘energy and mobility’ scales.ConclusionsSeveral variables were identified as predictors for the five dimensions of quality of life that were studied, providing opportunities for tailored preventive programmes. Further prospective studies are needed to determine causal relationships.Trial registration numberNCT03376607.

Quality of life of children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Francis ◽  
Madeleine S Didsbury ◽  
Anita van Zwieten ◽  
Kerry Chen ◽  
Laura J James ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Kidney Transplants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated

ObjectiveThe aim was to compare quality of life (QoL) among children and adolescents with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and determine factors associated with changes in QoL.DesignCross-sectional.SettingThe Kids with CKD study involved five of eight paediatric nephrology units in Australia and New Zealand.PatientsThere were 375 children and adolescents (aged 6–18 years) with CKD, on dialysis or transplanted, recruited between 2013 and 2016.Main outcome measuresOverall and domain-specific QoL were measured using the Health Utilities Index 3 score, with a scale from −0.36 (worse than dead) to 1 (perfect health). QoL scores were compared between CKD stages using the Mann-Whitney U test. Factors associated with changes in QoL were assessed using multivariable linear and ordinal logistic regression.ResultsQoL for those with CKD stages 1–2 (n=106, median 0.88, IQR 0.63–0.96) was higher than those on dialysis (n=43, median 0.67, IQR 0.39–0.91, p<0.001), and similar to those with kidney transplants (n=135, median 0.83, IQR 0.59–0.97, p=0.4) or CKD stages 3–5 (n=91, 0.85, IQR 0.60–0.98). Reductions were most frequent in the domains of cognition (50%), pain (42%) and emotion (40%). The risk factors associated with decrements in overall QoL were being on dialysis (decrement of 0.13, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.25, p=0.02), lower family income (decrement of 0.10, 95% CI 0.03 to 0.15, p=0.002) and short stature (decrement of 0.09, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.16, p=0.02).ConclusionsThe overall QoL and domains such as pain and emotion are substantially worse in children on dialysis compared with earlier stage CKD and those with kidney transplants.

scholarly journals Association between social support and quality of life of relative caregivers of elderly dependents

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1321-1330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karla Ferraz dos Anjos ◽  
Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira Boery ◽  
Rafael Pereira ◽  
Larissa Chaves Pedreira ◽  
Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Relative Caregivers ◽  
The Social

Objective: to ascertain the association between the social support and the quality of life of relative caregivers of elderly dependents at home.Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with 58 relative caregivers of elderly dependents, registered in the Family Health Strategy. Data were collected from the Katz instrument, sociodemographic, Zarit Burden Interview, WHOQOL-bref, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression.Results: the majority of caregivers were women, who took care full-time and presented moderate to severe burden. Most caregivers are satisfied with their social relationships and the social support received. It is found that the burden and the time of care correlated with the social relationships domain, which is associated with social support, and consequently, reduced quality of life.Conclusion: social support for caregivers is important to prevent health implications, burden, biopsychosocial stress, and provide favorable conditions for quality of life, by allowing greater freedom to develop their daily activities.

scholarly journals Qualidade de vida de estudantes de graduação

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Lemes de Aquino ◽  
Douglas Ataniel Alves Xavier ◽  
Meirielen Danubia Marra ◽  
Nubia Fernandes Fernandes Teixeira ◽  
Lorena Silva Vargas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Academic Life ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Student’S T ◽  
The University

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a qualidade de vida de acadêmicos regularmente ativos em uma universidade; verificar se existe associação entre qualidade de vida e sintomas depressivos. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo, tipo transversal, aplicar-se-ão três questionários estruturados, autoaplicáveis para mensurar o nível da qualidade de vida e índice de depressão entre acadêmicos. Far-se-á a análise estatística descritiva, empregar-se-á o teste Liliefors e usar-se-ão o teste t de Student. Apresentar-se-ão os resultados em forma de figuras. Resultados esperados: realizar-se-á a correlação entre a qualidade de vida dos estudantes dos cursos de graduação da universidade e a incidência de fatores depressivos com o início da vida acadêmica. Descritores: Depressão; Vida Acadêmica; Qualidade de Vida; Universidade; Estudantes; Educação Superior.ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the quality of life of academically active students in a university; to verify if there is an association between quality of life and depressive symptoms. Method: this is a quantitative cross-sectional study. Three structured, self-administered questionnaires will be applied to measure the level of quality of life and depression index among academics. The descriptive statistical analysis will be done, the Liliefors test will be used and the Student's t-test will be used. The results will be presented in the form of figures. Expected results: the correlation between the quality of life of undergraduate students of the university and the incidence of depressive factors with the beginning of academic life will be realized. Descriptors: Depression; Academic life; Quality of Life; Universities; Students; Education, Higher.RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la calidad de vida de los académicos regularmente activos en una universidad; comprobar si existe asociación entre calidad de vida y síntomas depresivos. Método: se trata de estudio cuantitativo, tipo transversal, se aplicarán tres cuestionarios estructurados, autoaplicables para medir el nivel de la calidad de vida e índice de depresión entre académicos. Se hará el análisis estadístico descriptivo, se empleará la prueba Liliefors y se utilizarán la prueba t de Student. Se presentarán los resultados en forma de figuras. Resultados esperados: se realizará la correlación entre la calidad de vida de los estudiantes de los cursos de grado de la universidad y la incidencia de factores depresivos con el inicio de la vida académica. Descriptores: Depresión; Vida académica; Calidad de Vida; Universidades; Estudiantes; Educación Superior.

scholarly journals QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arethuza De Melo Brito Carvalho ◽  
Juliana Araújo Cardoso ◽  
Francisca Aline Amaral Da Silva ◽  
Jefferson Abraão Caetano Lira ◽  
Samuel Moura Carvalho
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Life Questionnaire ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Room Nursing

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida no trabalho da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido com 70 profissionais de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico em um hospital de referência em Teresina (PI), com a aplicação dos questionários sociodemográfico e Quality Working Life Questionnaire-bref. A análise foi realizada com o SPSS versão 21.0, utilizando a correlação de Pearson e os testes alfa de Cronbach, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Qui-quadrado e regressão linear múltipla, com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: a maioria dos participantes (62,9%) tiveram menor impacto na qualidade de vida no trabalho, entretanto a renda familiar e a formação acadêmica foram bastante significativas. Conclusão: apesar do trabalho no centro cirúrgico apresentar baixo impacto na qualidade de vida, o domínio psicológico demonstrou impacto considerável, destacando que a preocupação com a saúde do trabalhador e a valorização da equipe de enfermagem ainda precisam avançar.Descritores: Qualidade de vida; Enfermagem de centro cirúrgico; Saúde do trabalhador.QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE WORK OF THE SURGI CAL CENTER NURSING TEAMObjective: to evaluate the quality of life in the work of the nursing staff of the surgical center. Methodology: a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach developed with 70 nursing professionals from a surgical center at a reference hospital in Teresina (PI), with the application of the sociodemographic and Quality Working Life Questionnairebref questionnaires. The analysis was performed with the SPSS version 21.0, using the Pearson correlation and the Cronbach, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi-square and multiple linear regression alpha tests with a 95% confidence interval. Results: the majority of the participants (62.9%) had a lower impact on the quality of life at work, however the family income and academic training were quite significant. Conclusion: Although the work in the surgical center has a low impact on the quality of life, the psychological domain has shown considerable impact, emphasizing that the concern with the health of the worker and the appreciation of the nursing team still need to move forward.Descriptors: Quality of life; Operating Room Nursing; Occupational Health.CALIDAD DE VIDA EN ENFERMERÍA DEL CENTRO DE TRABA JO DE EQUIPO QUIRÚRGICOObjetivo: Evaluar la calidad de vida del personal de enfermería que trabaja en la sala de operaciones. Metodología: enfoque descriptivo, transversal y cuantitativo desarrollado con 70 enfermeras en el quirófano de un hospital de referencia en Teresina (PI), con la aplicación de un cuestionario sociodemográfico y Calidad de Vida Cuestionario de Trabajo-BREF. El análisis se realizó con el programa SPSS versión 21.0 mediante la prueba de correlación de Pearson y alfa de Cronbach, prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, regresión lineal chi-cuadrado y múltiple con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes (62,9%) tenían un menor impacto en la calidad de la vida laboral, aunque el ingreso familiar y la formación académica eran bastante significativa. Conclusión: Aunque el trabajo en la sala de operaciones tiene un bajo impacto en la calidad de vida, el dominio psicológico mostró un impacto considerable, teniendo en cuenta que la preocupación por la salud de los trabajadores y la apreciación del equipo de enfermería todavía tienen que seguir adelante.Descriptores: Calidad de vida; Enfermería de quirófano; Salud laboral.

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