Utilization of Iron Ore Dressing Tailings in Production of Building Materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Д.М. ТАЖИБАЕВА
2014 ◽  
Vol 1073-1076 ◽  
pp. 2177-2188
Author(s):  
Wen Li Jiang ◽  
Yi Min Zhang ◽  
Guang Quan Liang ◽  
Xi Wen Xia

In order to enhance the quality of iron concentrate from magnetic separation, reverse-flotation technology is often applied in iron ore dressing plant. However, this technology has disadvantages in operating cost, energy consumption and environmental protection (Zhao Chunfu, Wu Jianghua &Wang Hui ,2005). Developing innovative equipment to process magnetite ore more-effectively is a way to get rid of these disadvantages of reverse flotation and improve the quality of iron concentrate. This paper describes the development of Complex Flashing-Field Magnetic Cleaner, a new kind of equipment based on the principle of combination of separation in magnetic field and separation in gravity field (Hao Shuhua & Jiang Wenli,2002). This innovative equipment possesses a tailor-made magnetic system and has the characteristics of a magnetic field which can strengthen the formation of magnetic agglomerations and the dispersion of gangue minerals to improve the quality of separation. The automatic control system developed specifically for this equipment can further increase the accuracy of separation and stabilize the process. Test results showed that this equipment is reliable in operation, economically beneficial and it has large potential of application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 177 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Aleksei Pelevin ◽  
Vil Saitov ◽  
Vladimir Dmitriev

For magnetite and titanium magnetite ores, it is possible to use technology with the separation of concentrate before the last grinding stage. The possibility of staged separation of iron concentrate is due to different physical-mechanical properties of magnetite and rock minerals. The results of industrial and laboratory tests on the use of special magnetic separators with special structure, Derrick screen and screw separators in iron ore dressing schemes are presented. A comparison of proven dressing methods is performed. The choice of a specific dressing method for the staged separation of magnetite concentrate before the last grinding stage is determined by the properties of the base ore and the economic justification.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
V.S. Artamonova ◽  
◽  
S.B. Bortnikova ◽  
N.K. Chernyy ◽  
◽  
...  

Ore enrichment waste is a fine material that poses a serious environmental problem. However, the high residual content of rare and precious metals, as well as valuable metalloids, determines the preservation of technogenic formations as secondary mineral raw materials. This dictates the search for environmentally safe conservation of waste before its subsequent development. This report focuses on reducing the phytotoxicity of waste and the use of bioagumentation - the introduction of exogenous plant matter and azotobacteria into the root layer, which contributes to the optimization of the mineral nutrition of phytoconservants. The article examines the physical and chemical parameters of polymetallic ore dressing waste before and after chemical reclamation, provides information on changes in the composition of watersoluble forms of metal elements (Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Cd, Co, Ni), a decrease in the anionic content of the sulfate ion, and the appearance of hydrocarbonates. It is experimentally established that after chemical reclamation of spent slags, their viability for seedlings of oats and white mustard increases. After reclamation, there is an increase in their morphometric indicators. Mustard reacts especially positively to the decrease in acidity and mobility of metals. The dry weight of its seedlings increases-by almost 30% compared to the control. When mustard seeds are inoculated with a suspension of a live culture of the bacterium Azotobacter chroococcum, its roots elongate and their weight increases. It is shown that the growth of mustard roots is also activated on iron ore processing waste that is subject to forest reclamation. But in such conditions, vital azotobacteria exhibit a glow, especially intense in small sand fractions. Chemolumi-nescent reactions ensure the survival of azotobacteria in the development of free radical reactions caused by the residual content of magnetic iron and lignin in the habitat. The revealed features of the growth of oat and mustard seedlings, as well as azotobacteria on ore dressing waste, should be taken into account when developing technologies to increase the biogenicity of the waste surface in vivo, to argue for the use of bioagumentation in creating technologies for environmentally safe waste conservation without involving the fertile soil layer - an irreplaceable natural resource.


2003 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-303
Author(s):  
E. N. Koren'kov ◽  
V. A. Uskov ◽  
A. V. Komissarov

Author(s):  
M. I. NETESA ◽  
A. V. KRASNYUK ◽  
A. M. NETESA ◽  
N. A. NIKIFOROVA

Purpose. Analyze scientific publications on the existing problems of environmental pollution by secondary industrial products. Search for ways to solve these issues through the rational use of concrete in construction with additives of secondary industrial products, especially fine-grained ones. Determination of rational compositions of medium-strength concrete with the minimum required consumption of cement and filler from iron ore dressing wastes of mining and processing plants. Methodology. To achieve this goal, the experience of improving the structure and properties of concrete by introducing complex additives based on secondary industrial products into its composition is analyzed. The following materials were used for the research: Portland cement CEM 41.7 from Krivoy Rog; as a large aggregate – crushed granite with a maximum grain size of 20 mm; fine aggregate – river quartz sand; mineral additives – products of concentration of iron ores of the Southern Mining and Processing Plant. The experiment was carried out on certified equipment. Control specimens with a side of 10 cm were formed. The compressive strength of concrete was determined according to a standard procedure. Based on the results of the mathematical analysis, graphical dependences of the change in the optimized characteristics on the variable parameters – the consumption of cement, the products of concentration of iron ores and the plasticizer – were built. Findings. Based on the results of testing the samples, the calculation of mathematical models of the experiment was carried out and polynomials of the third degree were obtained for the optimized parameters – the average strength of the samples and the coefficient of efficiency of using cement. The following patterns can be distinguished. The strength of concrete depends to the greatest extent on the consumption of cement in the composition of the concrete mixture and increases significantly with an increase in its content within the studied limits. With an increase in the filler content in the studied range, the strength of concrete, and, accordingly, the coefficient of efficiency of using cement increases with a decrease in the content of cement in the composition of the concrete mixture. Originality. The studies carried out make it possible to determine the main regularities of increasing the efficiency of cement use when utilizing local secondary industrial products in concrete, namely, the introduction of iron ore dressing waste from mining and processing plants as a fine-grained additive in concrete. It was found that it is possible to obtain the required low concrete strength with a significantly lower cement consumption by ensuring a rational grain size composition of the concrete mixture components. Practical value. When designing concrete compositions with a high coefficient of cement utilization, it is necessary to use the obtained research results, providing cement savings and utilizing a significant amount of fine-grained secondary industrial products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 208 ◽  
pp. 03018
Author(s):  
Maria Kompaniets ◽  
Andrey Plakhin ◽  
Maria Selezneva ◽  
Tatiana Kochergina ◽  
Maria Khokholush

The process of obtaining iron ore at ore-dressing plant is a continuous process, so equipment failure at any stage leads to equipment downtime at all other stages. In this case, temporary shipment to the warehouse and from the warehouse of semi-finished raw materials leads to an increase in cost and a decrease in the quality of raw materials. These problems determined the purpose and objectives of the study of the possibilities of using a geographic information system to control moving objects in the main mine of the ore-dressing plant based on the system of automatic positioning using GPS or GPS/AVL (Automatic Vehicle Location). Based on satellite data, it is possible to generate various types of reports that allow to better control the situation - to analyze the qualitative and quantitative side of the ore mining process in quarries, to simulate the situation in order to avoid loss of working time. The basis of the study determined the economic effect of the introduction of GPS navigation in the main mine of the plant.


2021 ◽  
pp. 15-24
Author(s):  
Rasul Akhmednabiev ◽  
Lyudmila Bondar ◽  
Oksana Demchenko ◽  
Vladimir Shulgin

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusto Cesar da Silva Bezerra ◽  
Sâmara França ◽  
Luciano Fernandes de Magalhães ◽  
Maria Cristina Ramos de Carvalho

Abstract Alkali-activated materials are agglomerates obtained from the alkaline activation of aluminum- and silicone-rich precursors. The most popular precursors for this type of activation are low-calcium fly ashes, blast furnace slag, and metakaolin. However, both high-calcium ashes (HCAs) and iron ore tailings (IOTs) are interesting wastes that can be investigated as precursors because of their available volume and environmental impact during their final deposition. Therefore, by performing tests of compressive strength, FTIR spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy, we sought to identify the products formed during HCA and IOT activation without thermal treatment. Nine mortar formulations with different HCA and IOT proportions were developed using sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate as activators. Thus, using FTIR spectrometry, we observed the reaction between the industrial wastes. Additionally, the compressive strength result suggested that the material could be used as compressed blocks in masonry walls for the development of more environmentally friendly building materials, which would mitigate the impact of waste disposal and convert industrial solid waste into value-added products.


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