Priorities in the protection of participants in the turnover: civil decisions and constitutional principles

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
Olga Georgievna Lomidze
10.12737/3461 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
Борис Булаевский ◽  
Boris Bulayevskiy

The problem of inefficient application of presumptions in legal protection of participants of legal relations interests correlates to absence of unique model of determination of presumptions in doctrine and law-enforcement practice. The authors approach to determination of presumptions is analyzed in the article. It serves as a basis for valuation of possibility of branch features of presumptions implementation constitution.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JOEL MUMO ◽  
Busara Lab Busara Lab ◽  
Tom Wein ◽  
Nicholas Calbraith Owsley

The use of experiments in social science has brought huge gains in our knowledge of the world. However, in recent debates, sharp critiques of the power imbalances of the discipline have been made. There have been some responses on how we can improve our approach to be more ethical. These responses have often conceived of research ethics rather narrowly, and not included wider responsibilities beyond the protection of participants. Often missing from both sides has been empirical study of the preferences of those research participants, and the societies they belong to. As part of our commitment to racial, gender and wider social justice, commitment to advancing the voices of research participants, and under the banner of our values of respect and purpose, Busara proposes to organise and formalise its agenda on research ethics. We will combine past learnings with new studies over the next three years, to deeply understand the experiences of research participants, and find better ways of closing the loop in communication with those participants. From there, we will co-create, test and disseminate changes to research processes and practices that improve participant welfare and uphold ever-higher standards of ethical practice. We believe that this is both more just, and likely to produce better quality research.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 828
Author(s):  
Saule KUANYSHBAYEVA ◽  
Tugel BEKIMBETOV ◽  
Uldanay SARTBAYEVA ◽  
Gulmira MEIRKULOVA ◽  
Bakdaulet TUREGELDIYEV

The purpose of the study is an in-depth consideration of the grounds and the procedure for taking a civil action against participants in corporate relations. Modern corporate relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan have emerged relatively recently and are on the rise, which necessitates the constant attention of a lawmaker striving to protect the rights of all corporation members. Individual participants of corporate relations often perform illegal and bad-faith actions and use their powers for profiteering thus inflicting financial losses upon other participants. To thwart such activities, one must employ various types of liability for offenders, including civil liability. The article shows that many issues of civil liability regulation within corporate relations are not sufficiently adjusted, which affects the operation of corporations and the protection of participants’ rights and facilitates the abuse of power. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is attributable to the fact that the article is aimed at complex research into the legal aspects of corporate relations regulation in Kazakhstan. The main possible solutions to the problems highlighted are presented in the article. The practical significance of the study is that the results can be used in both science and research, as well as lawmaking. Namely, scientifically, they can be used to further develop the theoretical concept of corporate liability, while the recommendations can be used in lawmaking, during the process of improving the legislation of Kazakhstan and other countries facing similar problems in the field of regulating issues related to liability in corporate law.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleg Aleksandrovich Zaytsev ◽  
Aleksandr Jurevich Yepihin

International law is a powerful generator of factors for the creation of criminal procedure security system. However, the mechanism of implementation of international law in national, Russian legislation causes certain difficulties. The problem is the imperfection of regulating the implementation process of international law within a particular state. The institute of public protection and safety of participants in the Russian criminal proceedings is now sufficiently developed. However, it is no longer possible to investigate effectively the problems in law enforcement within the same branch of jurisprudence, such as criminal proceedings. It is absolutely necessary to obtain knowledge from related areas of law, as well as from other disciplines (e.g., psychology, conflict resolution). Also positive examples of implementation of the state protection and ensure the safety of persons, used by some foreign countries are highly required in the Russian legislation and law enforcement practice. At present, the accumulation of a sufficient number of laws and legal acts can be observed which regulate the state protection of participants of the Russian criminal process. Improved security of the individual in criminal proceedings is directly related to the cross-sectoral research; generalization of positive examples of law enforcement practices; sufficient methodological support for law enforcers (investigators, prosecutors and judges); adequate funding of state protection measures.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain B. Labrique ◽  
Gregory D. Kirk ◽  
Ryan P. Westergaard ◽  
Maria W. Merritt

We aim to raise awareness and stimulate dialogue among investigators and research ethics committees regarding ethical issues that arise specifically in the design and conduct of mHealth research involving persons living with HIV/AIDS and substance abuse. Following a brief background discussion of mHealth research in general, we offer a case example to illustrate the characteristics of mHealth research involving people living with HIV/AIDS and substance abuse. With reference to a well-established systematic general ethical framework for biomedical research with human participants, we identify a range of ethical issues that have particular salience for the protection of participants in mHealth research on HIV/AIDS and substance abuse.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
I. E. Mikheeva

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation and practice of issuing digital banking guarantees using blockchain technology in Russia and the Republic of Belarus. The author concludes that the blockchain technology allows us to reduce the time necessary to issue digital bank guarantees in comparison with other ways of issuing bank guarantees. Higher security level can be provided due to the special properties of the technology used to carry out data transfer, its reporting and storage. The paper also deals with the characteristics of blockchain technology that improve protection of participants from unscrupulous actions that can take place during such actions as data encryption, the use of encryption keys and recording in the block chain. The paper examines the experience of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus regarding the use of blockchain technology to issue and record bank guarantees. The author investigates cases when Russian banks issued bank guarantees using the Masterchain platform and prospects of development of a digital form for guarantees. In addition, the paper concludes that maintaining a ledger working on the basis of blockchain technology for accounting digital bank guarantees will minimize unfair behavior in case of their counterfeiting.


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