Design of recipes and technology for bakery products using Salvia hispanica (chia seeds)

2021 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Жанна Викторовна Новикова ◽  
София Михайловна Сергеева ◽  
Татьяна Андреевна Бохолдина ◽  
Дмитрий Сергеевич Лавринович

Статья обеспечивает научную основу для комплексного подхода к проблеме расширения ассортимента хлебобулочных изделий. Семена Salvia hispanica, применяемые в качестве растительного компонента, являются источником биологически активных веществ: растительного белка, клетчатки, омега-3 и омега-6 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, магния, кальция, фосфора. С целью обоснования применения растительного сырья в технологии приготовления хлебобулочных изделий были проведены исследования влияния семян Salvia hispanica на органолептические и физико-химические показатели хлебобулочного изделия булочки сдобной (бриошь). Органолептическая оценка исследуемых образцов позволяет сделать вывод о выраженном влиянии вносимых ингредиентов на внешний вид, цвет корки и состояние мякиша, что, однако, не приводит к изменению вкуса и запаха выпеченных изделий. Для оценки влияния семян Salvia hispanica на качество изделий при хранении опытные образцы были заложены на хранение. Было определено, что при использовании семян Salvia hispanica в количестве 10 % от массы муки по истечении 24 ч в изделии менее заметно снижение таких показателей, как вкус, запах, эластичность и крошковатость мякиша. Анализ химического состава хлебобулочного изделия булочки сдобной (бриошь) позволил сделать вывод, что изделия, вырабатываемые с применением семян Salvia hispanica, обладают высокой пищевой ценностью. Так, содержание пищевых волокон в модельном образце в 2 раза превышает значения контрольного образца, а также покрывает 10 % нормы суточной потребности, содержание омега-3 и омега-6 полиненасыщенных жирных кислот удовлетворяет суточную норму на 87,9 % и 19,2 % соответственно. Применение в рецептуре булочки сдобной (бриошь) семян Salvia hispanica позволяет расширить ассортимент продуктов питания, обогащенных эссенциальными компонентами. The article provides a scientific basis for an integrated approach to the problem of expanding the range of bakery products. Salvia hispanica seeds, used as a plant component, are a source of biologically active substances: plant protein, fiber, Omega-3 and Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus. In order to substantiate the use of plant raw materials in the technology of preparing bakery products, studies were carried out on the effect of Salvia hispanica seeds on the organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of the brioche bun (brioche). The organoleptic assessment of the samples under study allows us to conclude that there is a pronounced effect of the ingredients introduced on the appearance, color of the crust and the state of the crumb, but does not lead to a change in the taste and smell of baked products. To assess the effect of Salvia hispanica seeds on the quality of products during storage, prototypes were put into storage. It was found that when using Salvia hispanica seeds in an amount of 10 % by weight of the flour, after 24 hours in the product, the decrease in such indicators as taste, smell, elasticity and crumb crumbness is less noticeable. Analysis of the chemical composition of the brioche bun (brioche) made it possible to conclude that the products produced with the use of Salvia hispanica seeds have a high nutritional value. Thus, the content of dietary fiber in the model sample is 2 times higher than the values of the control sample, and also covers 10 % of the daily requirement, the content of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids satisfies the daily requirement by 87.9 % and 19.2 %, respectively. The use of brioche (brioche) seeds of Salvia hispanica in the recipe makes it possible to expand the range of food products enriched with essential components.

Author(s):  
Marcia C. de Oliveira Otto ◽  
Jason H. Y. Wu ◽  
Ana Baylin ◽  
Dhananjay Vaidya ◽  
Stephen S. Rich ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Samina Akbar ◽  
Muhammad Zeeshan Bhatti ◽  
Rida Fatima Saeed ◽  
Asma Saleem Qazi

Over the last decades, the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) have been largely explored not only for their nutritional value but also for the numerous biological functions and therapeutic effects. The serum and erythrocyte levels of PUFAs depend on the genetic control of metabolism as well as the dietary intake and are considered to reflect the health and disease status of an individual. Two families of PUFAs, omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6), have gained much attention because of their involvement in the production of bioactive lipid mediators and therefore, a balanced omega-6/omega-3 ratio is crucial in maintaining the overall health of an individual. Omega-3 PUFAs, notably eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) have been shown to exert beneficial effects, possibly due to their lipid-lowering, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive and cardioprotective effects, whereas omega-6 fatty acids such as arachidonic acid (ARA, 20:4n-6) exhibit the opposite properties. Even though, numerous epidemiological studies and clinical interventions have clearly established the effectiveness of omega-3 PUFAs in various pathological conditions including dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, some controversies do exist about the beneficial effects of omega-3 PUFAs and need to be clarified. Larger clinical trials with extended follow-up periods are required along with a careful dose selection, in order to confirm the clinical significance and efficacy of omega-3 PUFAs as therapeutic agents.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anamaria Balić ◽  
Domagoj Vlašić ◽  
Kristina Žužul ◽  
Branka Marinović ◽  
Zrinka Bukvić Mokos

Omega-3 (ω-3) and omega-6 (ω-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are nowadays desirable components of oils with special dietary and functional properties. Their therapeutic and health-promoting effects have already been established in various chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases through various mechanisms, including modifications in cell membrane lipid composition, gene expression, cellular metabolism, and signal transduction. The application of ω-3 and ω-6 PUFAs in most common skin diseases has been examined in numerous studies, but their results and conclusions were mostly opposing and inconclusive. It seems that combined ω-6, gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), and ω-3 long-chain PUFAs supplementation exhibits the highest potential in diminishing inflammatory processes, which could be beneficial for the management of inflammatory skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, and acne. Due to significant population and individually-based genetic variations that impact PUFAs metabolism and associated metabolites, gene expression, and subsequent inflammatory responses, at this point, we could not recommend strict dietary and supplementation strategies for disease prevention and treatment that will be appropriate for all. Well-balanced nutrition and additional anti-inflammatory PUFA-based supplementation should be encouraged in a targeted manner for individuals in need to provide better management of skin diseases but, most importantly, to maintain and improve overall skin health.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 915-930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias B Schulze ◽  
Anne Marie Minihane ◽  
Rasha Noureldin M Saleh ◽  
Ulf Risérus

2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (5) ◽  
pp. S96
Author(s):  
E. Nishida ◽  
K. Ikumi ◽  
S. Muramatsu ◽  
A. Morita

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Patterson ◽  
R. Wall ◽  
G. F. Fitzgerald ◽  
R. P. Ross ◽  
C. Stanton

Omega-6 (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) (e.g., arachidonic acid (AA)) and omega-3 (n-3) PUFA (e.g., eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)) are precursors to potent lipid mediator signalling molecules, termed “eicosanoids,” which have important roles in the regulation of inflammation. In general, eicosanoids derived from n-6 PUFA are proinflammatory while eicosanoids derived from n-3 PUFA are anti-inflammatory. Dietary changes over the past few decades in the intake of n-6 and n-3 PUFA show striking increases in the (n-6) to (n-3) ratio (~15 : 1), which are associated with greater metabolism of the n-6 PUFA compared with n-3 PUFA. Coinciding with this increase in the ratio of (n-6) : (n-3) PUFA are increases in chronic inflammatory diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), cardiovascular disease, obesity, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease (AD). By increasing the ratio of (n-3) : (n-6) PUFA in the Western diet, reductions may be achieved in the incidence of these chronic inflammatory diseases.


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