Stretching Exercises Effectiveness in Reducing Back Pain Among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Rural Areas of Panipat Haryana

2021 ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Mahima Thakur ◽  
Sathish Rajamani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Standard Deviation Score ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Background of the study: Among antenatal women, back pain could be present in the form of pelvic gridle pain between the gluteal fold and the posterior iliac crest or as a lumbar pain over and around the lumbar spine. Nursing management aims to minimize the discomfort and the antenatal mother’s quality of life. Aim of the study: to assess the effectiveness of stretching exercises in reducing low back pain among antenatal mothers. Methodology: The research design for the study was Quasi - Experimental Research Design test sampling technique adopted in the study was purposive sampling technique. The total sample consists 60 antenatal mothers in 30 experimental groups and in 30 control group. The study was conducted in selected four villages Babarpur, Baroli, Dadlana and Ganjbad in District Panipat Haryana. Data collection tool was numerical rating pain scale and modified Oswestry low back pain questionnaire to assess the back pain. Stretching exercises was given for two weeks on every alternative day. Data analysis was done with the help by the mean of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The post-test pain and its standard deviation score among subjects in experimental group was 4.67 + 1.626 and in control group the post-test pain score and its standard deviation score was 8.60 + 2.415. The mean difference was -3.93. The independent „t‟ test value was -7.399 for the degree of freedom 58. This was statistically significant at the ‘P’ value < 0.05. Conclusion: The stretching exercise was effective in reducing the back pain. (Personal care, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, social life, employment, lifting)

scholarly journals LATIHAN PEREGANGAN PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 046-052
Author(s):  
Fitra Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Stretching Exercises

The incidence of low back pain is about 80% of the population have sufferedfrom low back pain. Data of low back pain patients within 6 months (April to September2016) as many as 72 visits in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The purpose of the studyto determine the effect of stretching on the reduction of the scale of pain in low back painpatients in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The type of research is pre-experiment withone group pre-test post-test design. Respondents were lower back pain patients as manyas 32 people taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done byinterview using numerical pain scale. The result showed that the average of pain scalebefore stretching was 4.81 with a standard deviation of 0.592, the pain scale afterstretching was 3.34 with a standard deviation of 0.701. Stretching exercises have asignificant effect on decreasing the scale of low back pain (p = 0.000 ≤ α 5%). It isdesirable for nurses to apply stretching exercises as an initial measure to lower the scaleof low back pain.

Urinary Excretion of Hydroxyproline after Fractures

1970 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 853-855
Author(s):  
Mala Herzberg ◽  
Z Oberman ◽  
O Khermosh ◽  
S L Weissman
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Urinary Excretion ◽  
Collagen Metabolism ◽  
Bone Collagen ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Multiple Fractures ◽  
Daily Excretion ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Urinary excretion of hydroxyproline was measured in 12 cases of multiple fractures as an index of bone collagen metabolism. Measurements were made for 10 consecutive days after injury; 10 patients with low back pain served as the control group. With three exceptions, the mean daily excretion of hydroxyproline and the day-to-day variations were within the same range in the group with multiple fractures as in the control group.

scholarly journals Assessment of effectiveness of spinal exercises and body mechanics on low back pain among post menopausal women

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angel Rajakumari G ◽  
Soli T. K. ◽  
Malathy D
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Equivalent Control ◽  
Post Menopausal

Aim: To assessment of effectiveness of spinal exercises and body mechanics on low back pain among post menopausal women.Participants and setting: A quasi experimental non equivalent control group pretest post test design was adapted. The study was conducted in the urban area of suryapet. 40 post menopausal women who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected by nonprobability purposive sampling technique.Intervention: The intervention such as spinal exercises and body mechanics were performed to overcome the level of low back pain among post menopausal women. The pre and post assessment was done by using a combined numerical and categorical pain scale.Measurement and findings: The women completed the demographic and obstetrical information and pain was measured by 0- 10 Modified combined numerical categorical pain intensity scale. This study revealed that there was high significant difference found in low back pain at p<0.001level between study group.Conclusion: The overall findings in the present study revealed that the spinal exercises and body mechanics was effectives and had brought about significant change in the reduction of low back pain among post menopausal women compared to pre test level of low back pain.

TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY OF POSTURAL STABILITY MEASURES DURING QUIET STANDING IN PATIENTS WITH A HISTORY OF NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN

2010 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 255-262
Author(s):  
Masood Mazaheri ◽  
Mahyar Salavati ◽  
Hossein Negahban ◽  
Mohamad Parnianpour
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Rigid Surface ◽  
Eyes Closed ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Test Retest Reliability ◽  
Total Velocity

As balance is the foundation for all voluntary motor skills, considerable research has been conducted to evaluate postural control in patients with low back pain (LBP). Although reliability is a population-specific property, to the authors' knowledge, there has been no study to determine the test-retest reliability of the center of pressure (COP) measures in the general population of LBP patients. As many as 11 patients with a history of nonspecific LBP randomly completed postural measurements with three levels of difficulty (rigid surface-eyes open, rigid surface-eyes closed, and foam surface-eyes closed) in two sessions. The COP data were used to calculate standard deviation of amplitude, phase plane portrait, standard deviation of velocity, mean total velocity, and area (95% confidence ellipse). Relative reliability of these measures was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and absolute reliability using standard error of measurement (SEM), and coefficient of variation (CV). Among different COP parameters, the mean total velocity in all conditions of postural difficulty showed the highest reliability, with the ICC range of 0.73–0.80, SEM range of 0.09–0.32 cm/s, and CV range of 5.7–8.2%. Therefore, the mean total velocity may be an optimal COP parameter to be used for quantification and assessment of balance performance in LBP patients.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Thai Massage and Joint Mobilization

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Chantip Juntakarn, MA ◽  
Thavat Prasartritha, MD ◽  
Prapoj Petrakard, MD
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Outcome Measures ◽  
Randomized Study ◽  
Secondary Outcome ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Joint Mobilization ◽  
The Mean

Background: Non-specific low back pain (LBP) is a common health problem resulting from many risk factors and human behaviors. Some of thesemay interact synergistically and have been implicated in the cause of low back pain. Massage both traditional Thai massage and joint mobilization as a common practice has been shown to be effective for some subgroup of nonspecific LBP patients.Purpose and Setting: The trial compared the effectiveness between traditional Thai massage and joint mobilization for treating nonspecificLBP. Some associated factors were included. The study was conducted at the orthopedic outpatient department, Lerdsin General Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.Methods: Prospective, randomized study was developed without control group. The required sample size was estimated based on previouscomparative studies for effectiveness between techniques. Two primary outcome measures were a 0 to 10 visual analog scale (VAS) of pain andOswestry Disability Index (ODI). Secondary outcome measures were satisfaction of patients and adverse effects of the treatment. The ‘‘intention to treat’’ (ITT) and per protocol approach were used to compare the significance of the difference between treatment groups.Participants: One hundred and twenty hospital outpatients, 20 (16.7%) male and 100 (83.3%) female, were randomized into traditional Thai massage and joint mobilization therapy. The average age of traditional Thai massage and joint mobilization was 50.7 years and 48.3 years, respectively. Both groups received each treatment for approximately 30 minutes twice per week over a four-week period. Total course did not exceed eight sessions.Result: With ITT, the mean VAS of traditional Thai massage group before treatment was 5.3 (SD = 1.7) and ODI was 24.9 (SD = 14.7), while in jointmobilization groups, the mean VAS was 5.0 (SD = 1.6) and ODI was 24.6 (SD = 15). After treatment, the mean VAS and ODI were significantlyreduced (VAS = 0.51 (SD = 0.89) and ODI = 8.1 (SD = 10.7) for traditional Thai massage, VAS = 0.86 (SD = 1.49) and ODI = 8.26 (SD = 12.97) for joint mobilization). Constipation was found in 34 patients (28.3%).Conclusion: The traditional Thai massage and joint mobilization used in this study were equally effective for short-term reduction of pain and disability in patients with chronic nonspecific LBP. Both techniques were safe with short term effect in a chosen group of patients.

scholarly journals THE INTERVENTION OF MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN INDIVIDUAL WITH MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Ni Komang Ayu Juniantari ◽  
Gede Parta Kinandana ◽  
Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati ◽  
I Made Niko Winaya
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder ◽  
Microwave Diathermy ◽  
Back Massage

ABSTRAK Myogenic low back pain merupakan suatu sindroma nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh ketegangan otot-otot di sekitar punggung bawah dan merupakan work related musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmembuktikan perbedaan efektivitas antara intervensi slow stroke back massage dan William flexion exercise terhadappeningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita myogenic low back pain.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksperimental dengan pre dan post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang dibagi menjadidua kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberikan intervensi slow stroke back massage dan Kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi Williamflexion exercise. Kedua kelompok mendapatkan intervensi microwave diathermy sebagai terapi awal. Pengukurankemampuan fungsional punggung bawah menggunakan MOLDBQ. Uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t-testdidapatkan hasil p=0,000 dengan selisih pre dan post 20,12±1,445 pada Kelompok 1, sedangkan pada Kelompok 2didapatkan hasil p=0.000 dengan selisih pre dan post 9.94±0.854. Uji perbandingan dengan independent sample t-testdidapatkan beda selisih p=0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi slowstroke back massage lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional dibandingkan dengan William flexionexercise pada penderita myogenic low back pain. Kata Kunci: myogenic low back pain, slow stroke back massage, William flexion exercise, microwave diathermy,MOLDBQ

scholarly journals A four-week home-based exercise programme is effective in treating subacute low back pain in adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
M Lumb ◽  
L Lategan
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Exercise Intervention ◽  
Exercise Program ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Subacute Low Back Pain ◽  
Post Test

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a prevalent condition affecting a large portion of the population world-wide and it is one of the leading causes of morbidity and work absenteeism. Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of a four-week, home-based exercise program in treating subacute LBP in adults. Methods: A quantitative, experimental research design was employed. Twenty male and female adults aged between 18 and 65 years with subacute LBP were recruited by means of advertisements and word of mouth and allocated into either a control group (CG) or a home-based exercise group (HG). Both groups underwent a pre-test that consisted of answering two questionnaires, the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (VASP) and the Oswestry LBP and Disability Questionnaire. The (CG) received no intervention over the four-week intervention period, while the intervention group (HG) was given an exercise program and instructed to perform the exercises at home, three times a week for four weeks. After four weeks (post-test), the two questionnaires were repeated. After eight weeks (follow-up test) both groups again completed the two questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, non-parametric inferential statistics and Cohen’s effect size (d) were used to analyse the data and statistical significance was set at a confidence level of 95% (p?0.05). Results: Following the home-based exercise intervention there were significant improvements observed in lower back pain and function for the HG. The HG’s Oswestry scores improved significantly (p=0.005) and their VASP also showed a significant improvement (p=0.011). Significant improvements also occurred between the pre-test and four-week follow-up for the HG’s Oswestry score (p=0.021) and for the HG’s VASP (p=0.005). No significant improvement was found for the CG between pre-test and post-test or between pre-test and the four-week follow-up. Large effect sizes (d>0.8) were also observed for the HG between the pre- and the post-test (d=1.59) as well as between the HG and the CG at post-test (d=1.52) and at the four-week follow-up (d=1.6). Conclusion: The exercise intervention resulted in statistically significant and clinically significant improvements in both function and pain in adults with subacute LBP.

PENGARUH SUSU KEDELEI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU PRA MENOPAUSE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Neny Yuli Susanti ◽  
Eliyawati Eliyawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Climacteric period especially in menopause is a definite time in the life of a woman. There are many physical and psychological changes that occur in a woman in those days, as a result of decreased estrogen in the body. One of the things that happens is the loss of bone mass so that the estimated prevalence of osteoporosis or bone loss increases. This occurs after a woman has menopause, because at that time the hormone estrogen production is low. The purpose of this study Analyzing the influence of soybean milk on decreased waist pain in pre menopausal women. This research used Quasi Experimental method with research design pre test-post test control group design. The population in this study was pre-menopausal women aged 40-50 years who experienced low back pain. Quota of sample of sample was 20 sample as experiment group and 20 sample as control group so total sample count was 40 people. The result of the research showed no effect on low back pain due to many factors that accompany the woman pre manoupouse that is accompanying disease factor such as uric acid and diabetus militus, job factor which demanded many respondent sitting and standing based on table in chapter V got result that most of the respondents work as teachers and traders 55% other than that the activity at home also affect the reponden like daily household work.data said that most respondents have many children / multipara of 75%, so the provision of soy milk no effect to the respondent. Keywords: Soy bean, Low Back Pain ABSTRAK Masa klimakterium merupakan masa transisi menuju menopause. Terjadi banyak perubahan fisik maupun psikis yang terjadi pada seorang wanita di masa itu, sebagai akibat berkurangnya estrogen dalam tubuh. Salah satu hal yang terjadi adalah kehilangan massa tulang sehingga diperkirakan prevalensi terjadinya osteoporosis atau pengeroposan tulang meningkat. Hal ini terjadi setelah wanita mengalami menopause, karena pada waktu itu produksi hormon estrogennya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini Menganalisis pengaruh susu kedelei terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada wanita pra menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre test-post test control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita pra menopause umur 40-50 tahun yang mengalami nyeri pinggang. Quota sampel penelitian sejumlah20 orang sampel sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 orang sampel sebagai kelompok kontrol sehingga jumlah total sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil dari peneltian ternyata tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap nyeri pinggang dikarenakan banyak faktor-faktor yang menyertai pada wanita pre manoupouse yaitu faktor penyakit yang menyertai seperti asam urat dan diabetus militus,faktor pekerjaan yang menuntut responden banyak duduk dan berdiri berdasarkan tabel pada bab V didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden bekerja sebagai guru dan pedagang 55 % selain itu aktivitas dirumah juga mempengaruhi reponden seperti pekerjaan rumah tangga sehari-hari.data menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki banyak anak / multipara sebesar 75 %, sehingga pemberian susu kedelai tidak ada pengaruhnya kepada responden. Kata kunci : Susu Kedelei, Nyeri Pinggang (Low Back Pain)

scholarly journals Effectiveness of lumbar support on backache among postoperative patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3084-3087
Author(s):  
Parimala L ◽  
Jeevapriya T
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Medical Procedure ◽  
Lumbar Support ◽  
Post Operative Period ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Experimental Group

The post-operative period is a critical time during hospitalization. Back pain is one of the most common indispositions during the post-operative period. Many causes may be attributed to post-operative Back pain. A few of them maybe ACT during a medical procedure, length of medical procedure, a span of immobilization, and exacerbation of existing ailment. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of lumbar support on Backache among post-operative patients. A quantitative approach with the quasi-experimental design was chosen to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar support on Backache among the post-operative patients at Saveetha Medical College Hospital. Sixty patients who fulfilled the inclusive criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Sociodemographic variables of samples were collected by interviewing them. The Numerical pain Rating Scale assessed the Backache. The study findings revealed were recorded. The present study findings depict that in the pre-test of the experimental group majority of them had severe pain, 68%.In contrast, in the post-test the pain level reduced from moderate to mild due to lumbar support among post-operative patients. In the control group, most of them had severe pain 62%, whereas, in the post-test, 52% had moderate level pain. The mean and standard deviation of the effectiveness of lumbar support on Backache among post-operative patients in the experimental group mean is 3.2. The standard deviation of 3.34 w-0, the mean difference is -2.87 z value is -4.7821. The investigation results delineated that there was an association between the degree of back pain and history of back pain among the experimental and the control group patients with p< 0.05.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Swiss Ball Exercise Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Yanti Yanti ◽  
Anwar Wardi Warongan ◽  
Fitrian Rayasari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Swiss Ball

Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan rasa nyeri yang di rasakan pada daerah punggung bagian bawah yang di sebabkan oleh berbagai penyakit serta aktifitas tubuh yang kurang baik. Swiss Ball Exercise adalah latihan  dengan menggunakan media berupa bola swiss yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi nyeri bagian punggung belakang, dengan meningkatkan kekuatan otot-otot abdomen, otot glutea, dan otot ekstensor punggung.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh swiss ball exercise terhadap tingkat nyeri di Puskesmas Pamengkang Cirebon. Desain Penelitian quasi eksperimen pre and  post test with control group, dengan menguunakan tehnik simple random sampling,  total sampel 38 pasien yang terdiri dari 19 responden kelompok intervensi dan 19 responden kelompok kontrol yang menderita low back pain. Hasil uji GLM-MR adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan  swiss ball exercise sebanyak 3 kali dalam satu  minggu selama satu bulan dengan tren penurunan nyeri terjadi pada minggu ke 3 (P=value 0,000, α=0,05).  Rata-rata  penurunan tingkat nyeri kelompok intervensi sebesar 4,474 lebih kecil dibanding kelompok kontrol sebesar 5,053. Peneliti memberikan saran agar swiss ball exercise dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam meningkatkan sistem peredaran darah, memperkuat otot-otot lumbosacral dan otot-otot punggung. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu menambahkan waktu penelitian menjadi dua bulan, untuk dapat menilai titik optimum waktu pelaksanaan swiss ball exercise sebagai intervensi keperawatan. Kata kunci: Swiss ball exercise; tingkat nyeri

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