scholarly journals LATIHAN PEREGANGAN PADA PENDERITA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 046-052
Author(s):  
Fitra Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pain Patients ◽  
Stretching Exercises

The incidence of low back pain is about 80% of the population have sufferedfrom low back pain. Data of low back pain patients within 6 months (April to September2016) as many as 72 visits in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The purpose of the studyto determine the effect of stretching on the reduction of the scale of pain in low back painpatients in Poly Saraf RSUD Bengkulu City. The type of research is pre-experiment withone group pre-test post-test design. Respondents were lower back pain patients as manyas 32 people taken with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was done byinterview using numerical pain scale. The result showed that the average of pain scalebefore stretching was 4.81 with a standard deviation of 0.592, the pain scale afterstretching was 3.34 with a standard deviation of 0.701. Stretching exercises have asignificant effect on decreasing the scale of low back pain (p = 0.000 ≤ α 5%). It isdesirable for nurses to apply stretching exercises as an initial measure to lower the scaleof low back pain.

Stretching Exercises Effectiveness in Reducing Back Pain Among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Rural Areas of Panipat Haryana

2021 ◽  
pp. 403-407
Author(s):  
Mahima Thakur ◽  
Sathish Rajamani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Standard Deviation Score ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Stretching Exercises

Background of the study: Among antenatal women, back pain could be present in the form of pelvic gridle pain between the gluteal fold and the posterior iliac crest or as a lumbar pain over and around the lumbar spine. Nursing management aims to minimize the discomfort and the antenatal mother’s quality of life. Aim of the study: to assess the effectiveness of stretching exercises in reducing low back pain among antenatal mothers. Methodology: The research design for the study was Quasi - Experimental Research Design test sampling technique adopted in the study was purposive sampling technique. The total sample consists 60 antenatal mothers in 30 experimental groups and in 30 control group. The study was conducted in selected four villages Babarpur, Baroli, Dadlana and Ganjbad in District Panipat Haryana. Data collection tool was numerical rating pain scale and modified Oswestry low back pain questionnaire to assess the back pain. Stretching exercises was given for two weeks on every alternative day. Data analysis was done with the help by the mean of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: The post-test pain and its standard deviation score among subjects in experimental group was 4.67 + 1.626 and in control group the post-test pain score and its standard deviation score was 8.60 + 2.415. The mean difference was -3.93. The independent „t‟ test value was -7.399 for the degree of freedom 58. This was statistically significant at the ‘P’ value < 0.05. Conclusion: The stretching exercise was effective in reducing the back pain. (Personal care, walking, sitting, standing, sleeping, social life, employment, lifting)

scholarly journals Zingiber Officinale and Pure Honey in Overcoming The Invisibility Of Back Pain in Trimester III Pregnant Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1403-1408
Author(s):  
Dewi Nurlaela Sari ◽  
Yanyan Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Bivariate Test

Low back pain is one of the discomfort felt by pregnant women, especially pregnancies that are in the third trimester. This study aims to determine the effect of Zingiber Officinale and pure honey in the handling of low back pain discomfort in Trimester III pregnant women. This type of research method is a quasi-experiment with one group pre-post test design approach. The sampling method used purposive sampling, namely as many as 51 respondents. The bivariate test used was the Wilxocon test with a paired t-test. The results showed that offering food and honey was effective in reducing the low back pain scale in pregnant women with a p-value (2-tailed) of 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, it is found that there is an effect of offering female labor and pure honey in the management of low back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. 

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Akseptor dalam Memilih Alat Kontrasepsi Suntik

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Fenti Hasnani Hasnani
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Oswestry Disability Index ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Test Results ◽  
A Value ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Stability

Abstract Non-specific low back pain is the symptom of lower back pain that occurs without an obvious cause, the diagnosis is based on exclusion of specific pathology. Non-specific low back pain can result in pain, muscle spasm and muscle imbalance, it can decrease the stability of the abdominals and lower back, limitation in lumbar mobility , changes posture, and it’s couse make disability in patients with non-specific low back pain. Exercise therapy for non-specific low back pain is high recommend to increased stability and correct posture of the spine. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of McKenzie Exercise to reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. Method: This research applied pre experimental research method with one group Pre and Post Test Design. The research was conducted in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro hospital Klaten. There were 16 subjects taken for this research. Disability was measured by oswestry disability index (ODI) before and after treatment. Subject get Mckenzie exercise with the frequens are 2 times a weak in a month Result: Statistical test results obtained, have a decline ODI score at the McKenzie Exercise have done with a value of p = 0.000. This means that Mckenzie excercise can reduce patients disability in non-specific low back pain. Keywords: McKenzie exercises, disability, non-specific low back pain, oswestry disability index.

scholarly journals Hubungan Derajat Spondylolisthesis Dengan Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
Shofiyah Latief ◽  
Nevi Sulvita ◽  
Afrilia Chaerunnisa
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The United States ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients Experience ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pain Patients

The incidence of Low Back Pain was reviewed based on patient visits to several hospitals in Indonesia ranging from 3-17%. Low Back Pain also ranks second which is often complained by people after headaches. In the United States more than 80% of the population have complained of Low Back Pain while in Indonesia around 15 million people suffer from Low Back Pain in various hospitals in Makassar obtained 10% of patients experience Low Back Pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis with the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. This research uses analytic correlation design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all Low Back Pain patients diagnosed as spondylolisthesis in Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital as many as 51 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling technique is total sampling, this study uses secondary data in the form of medical records. The results of the study there is a relationship between the degree of spondylolisthesis and the degree of pain in patients with Low Back Pain at the Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar. So it can be concluded that the degree of pain based on Visual Analog Scale which is most commonly found is the degree of pain 3 and the degree of spondylolisthesis based on Meyerding Grading which is most commonly found is spondylolisthesis grade25%

scholarly journals GAMBARAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PENGENDARA MOTOR OJEK ONLINE DI SURABAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Lailatun Ni'mah ◽  
Risma Wahyuningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Potential Health ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Work Duration ◽  
Rest Time ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Introduction: Low back pain was discomfort sensation in the lower back area or above the gluteal. Low back pain was a potential health problem for ride-hailing riders. This study aimed to describe of low back pain in online ride-hailing in Surabaya.Method: This study was done in Surabaya, used a cross-sectional design. The sample was 100 respondents using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were obtained using a questionnaire and describe using crosstabs statistical.Results: Online ride-hailing experienced low back pain amounts 61% and has not experienced amounts of 39%. Respondents have experienced low back pain aged >30 years (43%), normal BMI (41%), work position (35%), work duration > 8 hours per day (50%), work period > 5 months (52%), smoking (50%), and not exercising (46%).Conclusion: Low back pain incident has a high value that amounts to 61%. Online ride-hailing are advised to pay attention to the duration of work and work position. Enough rest time and apply an ergonomic working position can prevent the fatigue that causes low back pain.

scholarly journals Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kursiah Warti Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Sitting Position ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Public ◽  
Lower Back

<p><em>Low back pain is a painful condition that is felt in the lower back region, can be local pain, or radicular pain, or both. Some of the causes are sitting position and long sitting. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in employees in the Bina Marga in the Public Works Department. An initial survey conducted on 30 employees, it is known that 21 employees (70%) said they had experienced lower back pain. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on employees of the clan sector in the Public Works Department of Riau Province on August 4 to 24, 2014. The sample in this study amounted to 50 people, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. Data collection using the RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet and questionnaire. Data analysis using frequency distribution and chi square test with α 0.05. The results showed that the four variables that were significantly related were sitting position ( 0.001), sitting length (0.004), age ( 0.001) and sex ( 0.001). Based on the results of this study it can be seen that the factor of sitting position, length of sitting, age and sex affects lower back pain in employees of the Community Development Division in the Public Works Department of Riau Province.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Nyeri punggung bawah adalah kondisi nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat berupa nyeri lokal, maupun nyeri radikuler, maupun keduanya. Beberapa penyebabnyayaitu posisi duduk dan lama duduk. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai  bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum. Survey awal yang dilakukan pada 30 pegawai, diketahui bahwa 21 orang pegawai (70%) mengatakan  pernah mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada pegawai bidang bina marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau  pada  tangal 4 s/d 24 Agustus  2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini  berjumlah  50  orang, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data  mengunakanRULA Employee Assesment Worksheet dan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan  distribusi  frekuensi dan uji chi square dengan  α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keempat variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah posisi duduk (pvalue = 0.001),  lama duduk (pvalue = 0.004), umur (pvalue = 0.001) dan jenis kelamin (pvalue = 0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa factor posisi duduk, lama duduk, umur dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau.</p>

scholarly journals Intensitas Nyeri Punggung Bawah Ibu Hamil Trimester III yang Melakukan Prenatal Yoga

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Putu Dyah Pramesti Cahyani ◽  
Ni Gusti Kompiang Sriasih ◽  
Made Widhi Gunapria Darmapatni
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pregnant Mothers

Low back pain is musculoscletal problem that causes discomfort during pregnancy. Prenatal yoga is non-pharmacology method that can reduce low back pain. This research aims to find the low back pain difference of third trimester pregnant mothers before and after having prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic. This is pre-experimental research with one group pre-test post-test research design. The samples are 36 third trimester pregnant mothers with gestational age of 36-38 weeks who join prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic, chosen by consecutive sampling. The data are taken by observing the level of lower back pain before and after having prenatal yoga. The respondents have prenatal yoga once a week for 2 weeks, 60 minutes duration. The bivariate analysis uses Wilcoxon test α < 0,05. The median of low back pain before prenatal yoga is 5, after prenatal yoga reduce to 2 with ρ value = 0,000 < α (0,05) and Z value (-5.233). The conclusion shows there is low back pain level difference of third trimester pregnant mothers before and after having prenatal yoga in Bunda Setia clinic. This intervention is suggested to be applied by medical staff in order to resolve  low back pain of pregnant mothers.

scholarly journals Topographic mapping of pain sensitivity of the lower back – a comparison of healthy controls and patients with chronic non-specific low back pain

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Søren O’Neill ◽  
Johanne Brinch Larsen ◽  
Casper Nim ◽  
Lars Arendt-Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pain Sensitivity ◽  
Heat Pain ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Pain Thresholds ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Clinical Source ◽  
Pain Patients

AbstractBackground and aimsThe choice of testing site for quantitative sensory testing (QST) of pain sensitivity is important and previous studies have demonstrated patterns in pain sensitivity within discrete areas in different body regions. Some areas are characterized by a relatively high degree of spatial pain discrimination and recognizable patterns of pain referral, whilst others are not. The lumbar region is likely to have relatively low pain acuity and overlapping of pain referral. The current study was conducted to determine whether patterns of pain sensitivity (detection thresholds) could be identified in the lower back, whether differences in such patterns exist between different groups and whether such patterns could help identify a clinical source of pain and localized increased pain sensitivity.MethodsTwenty-one patients with non-specific chronic low back pain and 21 healthy controls were tested for pressure and heat pain thresholds on 30 pre-defined locations over the mid and lower back. Topographical maps of mean pain thresholds and variability were produced, inspected visually and analyzed statistically. Between group differences in pain threshold were analyzed statistically as an indicator of widespread increased pain sensitivity. Evidence of segmental increased pain sensitivity was examined by group statistical comparison of mid-line lower range.ResultsA clear pattern of higher pain thresholds in the mid-line was evident in both groups and for both pain modalities. No discernible patterns were evident for variability within groups, but marked differences were seen between groups: variability for pressure pain thresholds appeared similar between groups, however for heat pain threshold, variability was uniformly low in the control group and uniformly high in the patient group. A highly significant (p<0.0001) difference in pain thresholds for pressure and heat was found with patients exhibiting lower thresholds than controls. No between group difference was found for mid-line lower range for either modality (p>0.05).ConclusionsThe current study supports previous findings of widespread, increased pain sensitivity in chronic non-specific low-back pain patients. It also indicates that there are discernible and similar topographical patterns of pain sensitivity in the dorsal area in both groups, but that this pattern is related to the lateral position of the test site and not the segmental level. Specific segments with increased pain sensitivity could not be identified in the patient group, which casts doubt on the utility of pressure and heat pain thresholds as indicators of the clinical source of spinal pain – at least in a population of chronic non-specific low-back pain.ImplicationsIn a cohort of chronic non-specific low-back pain patients and with the chosen methodology, topographical QST mapping in the lumbar region does not appear useful for identifying the spinal segment responsible for clinical pain, but it does demonstrate widespread group differences in pain sensitivity.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Exercises on Low Back Pain among Middle Aged Women at Puducherry

2016 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 013-015
Author(s):  
Sumathy P.
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Middle Aged ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Underlying Causes

Abstract Background: Women in their 30's, 40's and 50's have a higher incidence of low back pain due to a combination of risk factors that typically appears in the middle age. Addressing these underlying causes can significantly reduce the incidence of back pain .The objectives of the study were to assess the level of low back pain among middle aged women and to determine the effectiveness of selected exercises on low back pain among middle aged women . Materials and Methods: A quasi experimental research design was adopted. The data were collected using Demographic proforma and Mc Caffery pain scale. 40 subjects with low back pain were identified and exercises that consisted of abdominal strengthening, back strengthening and hip stretching exercises were taught and practiced by them daily for half an hour for a period of one month. Frequency, Percentage 't' tests & chi- square were used for analysis. Results: The results showed a significant difference in pretest and post test pain levels at p<0.001 level. Conclusion: The findings of the study implied that LBP is a common problem among middle aged women and doing exercises regularly would help to alleviate the pain.

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