scholarly journals Carte de visite of ‘The Lord Chief Justice of England’ (Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 12th Baronet) by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company, circa 1873

2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-257
Author(s):  
Leslie Moran
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Visual Culture ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Chief Justice ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

The carte de visite of ‘The Lord Chief Justice of England’ (Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 12th Baronet) by London Stereoscopic and Photographic Company that dates from the early 1870s is an object that provokes and challenges ways of thinking about the judiciary and visual culture and research on the judiciary more generally. It demands that consideration be given to a history of the relationship between the judiciary, photography and mass media that has been hidden from history by the long shadows of cameras in courts research. It provides an opportunity to consider how the technological innovations that turned photography into a mass media phenomenon impacted upon the making, distribution and use of pictures of judges.

History of Science and Medicine

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Staffan Müller-Wille
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
History Of Science ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Scientific Revolution ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Growth Of Knowledge ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Agendas ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

This article explores what both historians of medicine and historians of science could gain from a stronger entanglement of their respective research agendas. It first gives a cursory outline of the history of the relationship between science and medicine since the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century. Medicine can very well be seen as a domain that was highly productive of scientific knowledge, yet in ways that do not fit very well with the historiographic framework that dominated the history of science. Furthermore, the article discusses two alternative historiographical approaches that offer ways of thinking about the growth of knowledge that fit well with the cumulative and translational patterns that characterize the development of the medical sciences, and also provide an understanding of concepts such as ‘health’ and ‘life’.

Sexual encounters of a different kind Hosea 1:2 as foreplay to the message of the book of Hosea1

1994 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-339
Author(s):  
Willem Boshoff
Keyword(s):  
Religious Idea ◽  
Ancient Israel ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
Sexual Encounters ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractHosea 1:2 functions as an introduction to the message of the book of Hosea. It introduces the imagery of conjugal infidelity and relates it to the prophet's marriage and to the relationship between Yahweh and Israel. The exegetical history of the verse suggests that through the ages the theme has confronted exegetes with difficulties. Their interpretations were often dictated by their dogmatic and moral conceptions of what God could or could not do to his prophet. The idea is put forward that the imagery and vocabulary in Hosea reflects something of the multifaceted religious situation in ancient Israel, in which the prophet represented one of the many contemporary ways of thinking. An example of a 'diverging' religious idea is illustrated with reference to the finds at Kuntillet Ajrud.

Hyperparatextuality: Meaning-making in the digital reading frame

Book 2 0 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tully Barnett
Keyword(s):  
Meaning Making ◽  
Digital Age ◽  
Literary Production ◽  
Digital Reading ◽  
Reading Frame ◽  
Reading Experience ◽  
Fan Communities ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

In this article, I propose the concept of hyperparatextuality as a way of looking beyond the digital paratext to consider the distributed state of immersive reading in digitized and read-in-browser environments. Beginning with a look at the history of the paratext and its relevance in the digital age, this article considers the hyperparatexts of the HathiTrust reading panes in particular to explore the relationship between digitized texts and the platforms that house them. The concept of paratext and its evolving meaning in the digital age has intrigued researchers for decades as literary production, circulation and consumption responds to digitization and digitalization. Digital paratexts might include fan communities, digital editions to material books in the form of official and unofficial content, Goodreads and other reading-related and review websites, and Kindle highlighting tools. However, digitization introduces new reading materialities, interfaces and frames with buttons, links and hypertextual content. These 'read-in-browser' environments, websites through which we access digitized literary works, introduce new paratexts into the reading experience and require different concepts to understand them. When digital paratexts are also hypertextual, they operate differently. This article proposes some ways of thinking about this.

scholarly journals Knjiga za zombije. O programiranoj budućnosti i pisanju bez posljednje svrhe

2019 ◽  
pp. 173-189
Author(s):  
Žarko Paić
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Modern Art ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Reference Framework ◽  
The World ◽  
Powerful Means ◽  
Media Interaction ◽  
Ways Of Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

The article deals with the analysis of the relationship between art, literature, and democracy, starting with the interpretation of Deleuzeʼs reading of D.H. Lawrence, Apocalypse. It is shown that in the contemporary world we are faced with a radical turn of knowledge, values and ways of thinking. Instead of the word prophecy, the act becomes a vision of transparency that has its most powerful means in the logic of mass media interaction. Hence the image that precedes the world has the potential for transforming the idea of the Book into a post-apocalyptic era of visualization of objects. With the help of Deleuzeʼs concepts such as multitude, difference and becoming, the article focuses on the criticism of the democratic emptiness of the world from which the secret has disappeared, and there has been only writing for survivors, the Book for Zombies. Is this a metaphysical testament at the time when writing has nothing more to do with the reference framework of modern art, when a change in the society could still set goals and tasks?

Looking at the sky: the visual context of Victorian meteorology

2003 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
KATHARINE ANDERSON
Keyword(s):  
Visual Culture ◽  
Visual Representations ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Visual Context ◽  
Visual Methods ◽  
Scientific Images ◽  
Cloud Classification ◽  
History Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This article investigates visual methods in Victorian meteorology in the second half of the nineteenth century. While studies of visual representations in scientific work during this period have proliferated, there has been less attention paid to the relationships between scientific images and the broader visual culture in which they developed. Meteorology offers ideal ground for exploring visual culture and science, both because of the familiarity of the sky as an aesthetic subject, and because of the visual epistemology associated with popular forms of weather knowledge, called weather wisdom. Using examples from the study of clouds, especially the work of Charles Piazzi Smyth, the paper analyses the ways in which the challenges of meteorology raised questions about the nature of observation and precision. It concludes by suggesting that the broader context of Victorian visual culture must include the relationship of language and images, and traces those concerns in the history of cloud classification.

scholarly journals Pendidikan Demokrasi dalam Kurikulum Bermuatan Ideologi pada Institusi Pendidikan Islam

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-277
Author(s):  
Umar Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
History Of Education ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Family ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship

Education as a major factor in the development of people's culture is often used by various thoughts and ideologies to spread their understanding and thinking patterns. It is not strange if a thought dominates a certain educational institution or system. Among the ideas that influence and even determine the goals and learning methods of an educational system are ideology and religion. The relationship between education and ideology is rooted in the history of education. The domination of an ideology is not only obtained through revolution or violence carried out by state institutions, but also through other institutions, such as religious institutions, education, mass media and the family. And it becomes clear that the nature of education is very dependent on the perspective of the ideology it adopts. Abstrak Pendidikan sebagai faktor utama perkembangan budaya masyarakat, seringkali dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pemikiran dan ideologi untuk menyebarkan pemahaman dan pola pikirnya. Sudah tidak asing lagi jika suatu pemikiran mendominasi lembaga atau sistem pendidikan tertentu. Di antara pemikiran-pemikiran yang banyak memberikan pengaruh dan bahkan menentukan tujuan dan metode pembelajaran suatu sistem pendidikan adalah ideologi dan agama. Hubungan antara pendidikan dan ideologi sudah mengakar dalam perjalanan sejarah dunia pendidikan. Dominasi suatu ideologi tidak hanya didapatkan melalui revolusi atau kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh institusi-institusi negara, tetapi juga dapat melalui institusi-institusi lain, seperti institusi agama, pendidikan, media massa dan keluarga. Dan menjadi jelaslah bahwa hakikat pendidikan sangat tergantung dari kacamata ideologi yang dianutnya.

scholarly journals Humanitarian Practices in Modern Audiovisual Technologies

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Svetlana Leonidovna Urazova
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
Exponential Rate ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Screen Content ◽  
Contemporary Reality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Media Market

The multimedia and multi-platform character of the modern media market as an attribute of contemporary reality has been expanding considerably the informative potential of the society in using various hardware based on audiovisual technologies. This, however, does not eliminate a number of contradictions in the sphere of humanitarian practices formed by mass media. The article explores the relationship between technological innovations and value systems in the context of the screen content which is growing at an exponential rate, and traces the dependence of humanitarian categories on social needs.

Political Communication

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Beers
Keyword(s):  
Popular Culture ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Final Section ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
New Generation ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Critical Overview

This chapter offers a critical overview of the emergence of different strands of historical enquiry into political communication, a term of art rarely used in Britain until the 1960s and only taken seriously by historians from the 1980s. The chapter pays particular attention to the history of political communication in the era of mass democracy and the mass media and focuses on the relationship between the British left and the media as a lens onto wider developments. The final section examines how, particularly after the election victory of New Labour in 1997, a new generation of historians has explored the phenmenon of mediated political communication and its intersections with areas of popular culture with increasing sophistication.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Investigating the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Stigma Among Young Adults With History of Suicide Attempts

Crisis ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meshan Lehmann ◽  
Matthew R. Hilimire ◽  
Lawrence H. Yang ◽  
Bruce G. Link ◽  
Jordan E. DeVylder
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
High Risk Population ◽  
High Functioning ◽  
People With Mental Illness ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract. Background: Self-esteem is a major contributor to risk for repeated suicide attempts. Prior research has shown that awareness of stigma is associated with reduced self-esteem among people with mental illness. No prior studies have examined the association between self-esteem and stereotype awareness among individuals with past suicide attempts. Aims: To understand the relationship between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among young adults who have and have not attempted suicide. Method: Computerized surveys were administered to college students (N = 637). Linear regression analyses were used to test associations between self-esteem and stereotype awareness, attempt history, and their interaction. Results: There was a significant stereotype awareness by attempt interaction (β = –.74, p = .006) in the regression analysis. The interaction was explained by a stronger negative association between stereotype awareness and self-esteem among individuals with past suicide attempts (β = –.50, p = .013) compared with those without attempts (β = –.09, p = .037). Conclusion: Stigma is associated with lower self-esteem within this high-functioning sample of young adults with histories of suicide attempts. Alleviating the impact of stigma at the individual (clinical) or community (public health) levels may improve self-esteem among this high-risk population, which could potentially influence subsequent suicide risk.

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