scholarly journals Effect of Nanomaterial on the Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nada Mahdi Fawzi Aljalawi
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Cement Industry ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Limestone Powder ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Powder Lead

In recent years, there is a great interest in many countries to use the limestone powder in produce concrete by the replacing it as a proportion of cement weight able to improving the properties of the concrete as well as this type of powder lead to the reducing concrete cost and the CO2 emissions through the process of cement industry. This study examined of the effect of the limestone powder indifferent proportion (5, 10, 15, and 20) % replaced by the weight of cement on the properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete). Where it included five tests consisted of workability of fresh concrete (slump test method), compressive strength, tensile strength, water absorption, and density. The Results show the possibility of replacing 15% of the cement weight with limestone powder lead to improving of concrete strength but negative effects on the properties observed as the amount of limestone powder exceeds this ratio.

Evaluation of Setting Time in Ultra High Performance Concrete

2012 ◽  
Vol 525-526 ◽  
pp. 621-624
Author(s):  
Sung Wook Kim ◽  
Jung Jun Park ◽  
Doo Youl Yoo ◽  
Young Soo Yoon
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Setting Time ◽  
Autogenous Shrinkage ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Initial Crack ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Plastic State ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Confining Stress

Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC), characterized by a high strength and high ductility, is also subjected to large shrinkage due to its low water-to-binder ratio and its large content in high fineness materials. The large amount of autogenous shrinkage of UHPC can induce crack on structural member when it was restrained with reinforcement and form. However, shrinkage of UHPC in plastic state is not generating confining stress, which is the main cause of initial crack. Normally, the setting time in concrete is an index to distinguish shrinkage which occur confining stress or not. An estimation of setting time is conducted in compliance with ASTM C 403 till now however, that test standard reveals error of results due to discordance of test condition as following with concrete type. This study therefore evaluated setting time of UHPC through the modified test method which was proposed by KICT. Test results and analyses proved a discrepancy of setting time between ASTM and proposed method. The proposed method put faith in evaluation of setting time in accordance with UHPC.

Study on the Compressive Strength and Mixing of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 825-828
Author(s):  
Su Li Feng ◽  
Peng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Concrete Compressive Strength ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Mixture Ratio

The test in order to obtain liquidity, higher intensity ultra-high performance concrete(UHPC), in the course of preparation, high intensity quartz sand to replace the ordinary sand,reasonable mixture ratio control low water-cement ratio,the incorporation of part of the test piece ofsteel fibers, produced eight specimens . In the ordinary molding and the standard conservation 28d thecase, the ultra-high-performance concrete compressive strength of more than 170MPa.Thepreparation of the test method and test results will provide the basis for further study of the law of themechanical properties of ultra high strength properties of concrete.

Potential of finely ground limestone powder to benefit ultra-high performance concrete mixtures

2017 ◽  
Vol 141 ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jedadiah F. Burroughs ◽  
Jay Shannon ◽  
Todd S. Rushing ◽  
Kevin Yi ◽  
Quinn B. Gutierrez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Limestone Powder ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Concrete Mixtures ◽  
Ground Limestone

Advances in Research on Correlation of Workability and Rheology of Fresh Concrete: A Review

2009 ◽  
Vol 405-406 ◽  
pp. 77-82
Author(s):  
Gai Fei Peng ◽  
Zhan Qi Guo ◽  
Piet Stroeven ◽  
Ri Gao ◽  
Guang Hua Huang
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Specific Method ◽  
Self Compacting Concrete ◽  
The Relationship

A literature review was carried out to identify advances in research on workability of fresh concrete via both experimental tests and modeling, especially high performance concrete and self-compacting concrete. It is concluded that, in order to achieve better understanding of fresh concrete, especially self-compacting concrete (SCC) and high-performance concrete (HPC), a clear methodology of research should be established as the first step. It is suggested that there is no unique workability test method suitable for all the range of fluidity of fresh concrete, and a specific method should be identified for a proper range of fluidity. As to the relationship between fluidity of concrete and that of paste, future research can be conducted in two aspects, i.e. one is the influence of the quantity of paste in concrete, and another is the influence of fluidity of paste affected by a couple of factors.

Mechanical Properties and Durability of Ultra-High Performance Concrete Incorporating Coarse Aggregate

2014 ◽  
Vol 629-630 ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Yang ◽  
Gai Fei Peng ◽  
Yu Xin Gao ◽  
Hui Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Coarse Aggregate ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Fresh Concrete ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Autogenous Shrinkage ◽  
Mineral Admixtures ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Spalling Failure

Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) incorporating coarse aggregate was prepared with common raw materials. Fresh concrete had excellent good workability with slump of 265 mm and slump spread of 673 mm. Compressive strength of UHPC at 56 d reached 150 MPa. However, UHPC exhibited high brittleness in terms of spalling failure which occurred during compression loading.The ratio of splitting tensile strength to compressive strength of about 1/18 and the ratio of flexural strength to compressive strength of about 1/14 at 56 d were also associated with the brittleness of UHPC in this research. Mineral admixtures and fluidity of fresh concrete influenced compressive strength of UHPC significantly. Moreover, UHPC had excellent permeation-related durability but considerable shrinkage. Autogenous shrinkage of UHPC was less than half of free shrinkage, for which the reason is unknown and needs further research.

scholarly journals An Auto-Calibrating Semi-Adiabatic Calorimetric Methodology for Strength Prediction and Quality Control of Ordinary and Ultra-High-Performance Concretes

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Marco Viviani ◽  
Luca Lanzoni ◽  
Vincenzo Savino ◽  
Angelo Marcello Tarantino
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Concrete Strength ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Structural Element ◽  
Construction Operations ◽  
Equivalent Time ◽  
Normal Strength ◽  
Good Agreement

A timely knowledge of concrete and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) strength is possible through the so-called strength-equivalent time (Et) curves. A timely knowledge of concrete strength is useful, for instance, to precisely determine when the shores of a hardening structural element can be safely removed. At the present time, the preparation of the strength-Et curves requires time-consuming and labor-intensive testing prior to the beginning of construction operations. This paper proposes an innovative method to derive the strength-Et and total heat-Et curves for both normal strength and UHPC. Results confirmed that the proposed method is fast, inexpensive, self-calibrating, accurate and can detect any variation of the concrete mix proportions or components quality. In addition, the quality of predictions of strength–maturity curves can be constantly improved as the specimens’ population increases. Finally, results obtained with the proposed method were compared with those obtained using standard methods, showing a good agreement.

Effect of the Type of Silica Fume and Filler on Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Performance Concrete

2018 ◽  
Vol 774 ◽  
pp. 349-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Taek Koh ◽  
Seung Hun Park ◽  
Gum Sung Ryu ◽  
Gi Hong An ◽  
Byung Suk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Silica Fume ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Strength Loss ◽  
Limestone Powder ◽  
Cement Kiln ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
Silica Powder ◽  
Kiln Dust

The large quantities of expensive materials such as steel fiber, silica fume, filler and superplasticizer required in the composition of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) make its fabrication cost significantly higher than ordinary concrete. This study evaluates the effect of the type of silica fume and filler on mechanical properties of UHPC. The evaluation shows that the use of Zr silica powder instead of common silica fume improves significantly the fluidity of UHPC without loss of the strength and enables to reduce the amount of superplasticizer by maximum 70%. Moreover, the evaluation of the effect of the type and size of the filler reveals that modifying the size of the filler from 2 μm to 4 μm enhances the fluidity without strength loss and that the use of cement kiln dust (CKD) and limestone powder can achieve UHPC with compressive strength higher than 150 MPa. These results show that the use of the materials such as Zr silica powder, CKD and limestone powder can help to fabricate more economic UHPC.

Study on the Ultra High Performance Concrete Containing Limestone Powder

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 686-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Hua Liu ◽  
Zhi Yang Gao ◽  
Mei Juan Rao
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Concrete ◽  
Limestone Powder ◽  
Ultra High Performance Concrete ◽  
The Cost

A new kind of ultra high performance concrete containing limestone powder was studied in this paper. The results show that the compressive strength of the ultra high performance concrete containing limestone powder is higher than 120MPa; the hydration activity and the accelerating effect of limestone powder are obvious under the condition of high temperature. The limestone powder hydrated and formed calcium monocaboaluminate hydrates. The cost would be reduced when adding certain amount of limestone powder when confect ultra high performance concrete. It is economical and feasible.

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