scholarly journals ՀԱՇՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՄԱՁԱՅՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՇՏԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՆԵՐՈՒՄ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՎԵՃԻ ԼՈՒԾՄԱՆ ՄԻՋՈՑ/SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AMONG CONCILIATION PROCEDURES AS A DISPUTE OF RESOLUTION/МИРОВОЕ СОГЛАШЕНИЕ СРЕДИ ПРИМИРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР КАК СРЕДСТВО РАЗРЕШЕНИЯ СПОРОВ

2019 ◽  
pp. 52-66
Author(s):  
Armine Chobanyan
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Peaceful Settlement ◽  
Settlement Agreement ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Settlement Of Dispute ◽  
The Given

The given article analyzes the main issues of peaceful settlement of civil law disputes in the Republic of Armenia. The definitions of the concept of a settlement agreement, as well as the features and advantages of its application in conciliation procedures for the settlement of dispute have been presented. Hence, we try to propose some steps to improve legislative issues.

scholarly journals PROTECTION OF A FARM IN THE COURSE OF JUDICIAL ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS BY A BAILIFF" ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS - GENERAL ISSUES

2020 ◽  
pp. 120-128
Author(s):  
Адріан Яворський
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Agricultural System ◽  
Agricultural Activity ◽  
Family Farm ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Lower Ranking ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Special Protection

In the Polish civil law, and in the civil procedure behind it, we are dealing with increased protection of farms, in particular farms run by individual farmers. Factors justifying this special protection of an agricultural holding are the variable economic situation on the agricultural market, conducting agricultural activity in specific conditions independent of the farmer (e.g. type of soils, climatic conditions), as well as the most important, constitutional protection of individual agricultural holdings. The basis of the agricultural system of the state is a family farm (Article 22 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland), the legislator must adjust lower-ranking provisions to this constitutional primacy, hence the above restrictions have been introduced to the code of civil procedure. Key words: court, enforcement bodies, Enforcement of a farm by a bailiff, civil procedure.

scholarly journals A survey of short-term and long-term stability of tube parameters in a mammography unit

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-325
Author(s):  
Jovica Praskalo ◽  
Jasna Davidovic ◽  
Biljana Kocic ◽  
Monika Zivkovic ◽  
Svetlana Pejovic
Keyword(s):  
Screening Program ◽  
Short Term ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Term Stability ◽  
Long Term Stability ◽  
Mammography Screening Program ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Given

In order to set up a successful mammography screening program in the Republic of Srpska, a Siemens Mammomat 1000 X-ray machine was selected for analysis as the said mammography system is widely used in clinical practice. The variations in tube parameters (specific air kerma, high-voltage accuracy and reproducibility, linearity between exposure and dose exposure time) were monitored over a five-year period, from 2008 to 2012. In addition, due to observed daily fluctuations for chosen parameters, a series of measurements were performed three times a day within a single-month period (mainly October 2012). The goal of such an experimental set up is to assess short-term and long-term stability of tube parameters in the given mammography unit and to make a comparison between them. The present paper shows how an early detection of significant parameter fluctuations can help eliminate irregularities and optimize the performance of mammography systems.

scholarly journals Features of Legal Regulation of the Circulation Order of Gift Certificates

2019 ◽  
pp. 72-80
Author(s):  
Avak Vartanian
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Advance Payment ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Gift ◽  
The Usa ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Gift Certificate

The article analyzes the novels of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus concerning the procedure for using gift certificates when selling goods (performance of works, rendering services). It has been done a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of the procedure for circulation of gift certificates in the Republic of Belarus, Ukraine and some foreign countries (Canada, the USA). The author raises some problems concerning the use of a gift certificate in civil circulation. It is pointed out that there is uncertainty both in the theory of civil law and at the level of legislative regulation regarding the civil law nature of a gift certificate. It is noted that the analysis of the legislation in force in the Republic of Belarus allows us to define a gift certificate as a document certifying the property right (requirement) of its holder (bearer) to receive goods (works, services), and the amount of money contributed when purchasing a gift certificate, as advance payment (advance payment). At the same time, such an approach of the legislator is criticized due to the fact that there is a clear contradiction to the requirements of Art. 402 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus, from the content of which it follows that the advance payment presupposes the existence of a contract in which the subject has been agreed, which is not typical of most gift certificates, due to the fact that they do not contain an indication of the subject of the contract. Having done the analysis of the civil legislation of Ukraine, the author makes a conclusion that there is application of the rules on a purchase agreement to gift certificates, the subject of which may be property rights in accordance with the Civil Code of Ukraine. The conclusion is made about the imperfection of the legal regulation of the procedure for circulation of gift certificates in the Republic of Belarus and Ukraine, as well as about the complex legal nature of the gift certificate, regarding which legal regulation should be more universal, defining a gift certificate as an independent object of civil legal relationship.

Экологические инициативы буддийских деятелей Бурятии: актуальные проблемы, локальные решения

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-131
Author(s):  
Bato Ts. Dondukov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Potable Water ◽  
Environmental Problem ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Environmental Condition ◽  
Ecological Situation ◽  
Environmental Initiatives ◽  
Potable Water Supply ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given

The article gives a review and analysis of the contemporary environmental initiatives of Buddhist leaders of Buryatia. The environmental condition of the Baikal region is of great importance not only for Russia but also for the whole world as the lake Baikal contains about 19 % of the world potable water supply. However, the ecological situation in the Republic of Buryatia is not that favourable. Nowadays, there is a tendency for the growing role of the religious leaders in the environmental problem solving. The Buddhist leaders of Buryatia in line with the given tendency also contribute to the development of the environmental thinking of the society, using arguments based on the fundamental ideas of Buddhist philosophy. Taking into account the cultural and historical characteristics of Buryatia, the Buddhist Sangha suggests quite unique and practical ways of improving the ecological situation in the republic that are of interest to researchers.

scholarly journals Pravna znanost kao izvor građanskog prava

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-191
Author(s):  
Aldo Radolović
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Professional Career ◽  
The Republic

Civil law science in civil law itself is cited as a secondary, "indirect", almost less important source of civil law. Some recent tendencies, however, say the opposite - that the science of civil law is the primary source of civil law because the judge makes judgments according to the knowledge of law acquired during his studies and in later professional career. That is why talking about the civil law science as a source of this science is also a conversation about the education of lawyers at law faculties and the extension of this process after graduation. In the Republic of Croatia at this time we see significant problems in both directions and even a lag that would be desirable to overcome as soon as possible.

scholarly journals Energy economic suitability of the use of “air-air” recuperators in the climatic conditions of the republic of Armenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 01014
Author(s):  
Artashes Petrosyan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Exchangers ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Payback Period ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Electric Heater ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Present Material ◽  
Methods Of Calculation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Given

The issues of energy saving in buildings are considered by using recuperators to save heat and cold, lost when removing air from the buildings space and transferring some of the energy to the fresh air that is supplied into the premises. Such heat exchangers can be a part of the mechanical ventilation system, as well as stand alone and carry out partial (due to heat exchange) or complete heating of fresh air (by using a heat transfer agent or an electric heater). Depending on the place of application and the recuperator type, they can have different energy efficiency or thermal efficiency, price, and respectively, energy economic indicators and payback period. Often, the developers and plants, the manufacturers go on partial deterioration of these indicators to reduce the product price, suggesting to use simpler structures, in particular, recuperators of “air-air” type with a different number of pipes in the heat exchanger. In the present material, the methods of calculation of multi-pipe recuperators for utilization of heat of exhausted air, having the simplest structures, are given. The areas of expedient use in various climatic conditions of the Republic of Armenia are determined. The criteria are the given expenses, fuel economy, their manufacture costs.

scholarly journals On the question of forms and types of property rights in civil law

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Zh. Talipova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Common Property ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Territorial Unit ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Concepts ◽  
The Right

The right of ownership, like property itself, occupies one of the main places in public life. Statutory regulation of property relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan existed throughout the entire period of statehood formation. Today, property relations are regulated by the norms of various branches of law. But civil law regulation occupies one of the most important places in the system of regulatory regulation. This article deals with a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property, owner, subject of property rights, as well as forms and types of property, the grounds for the emergence and termination of property rights and ways to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner. A certain thing may belong to several persons as common property. In this case, the right of ownership is distributed among several owners (co-owners). The totality of legal norms on common property forms the institution of common property law. The purpose of this work is a comprehensive analysis of the main legal concepts, such as property, owner and subject of property rights, as well as forms and types of property, the basis for the emergence and termination of property rights and the definition of ways to protect and protect the absolute right of the owner. The means of achieving this goal is the study of the works of Kazakh legal scholars, the study of the analysis of practical materials. The article uses the following methods: comparative-legal, system-structural, formal-logical, as well as the method of system analysis. The legislation of Kazakhstan provides for two subjects of State property that have the right to act on their own behalf: the Republic of Kazakhstan as a whole (in respect of property constituting republican property) and the administrative – territorial unit (in respect of property constituting municipal property). That is, in civil circulation, data are carriers of state property rights. Depending on the tasks performed, the State exercises the powers of the owner on behalf of one of the specified entities. The Republic of Kazakhstan and the administrative-territorial unit are not legal entities. However, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts, they are subject to the rules governing the participation of legal entities in relations regulated by civil law. The state and administrative-territorial unit, as special subjects, have all the rights of subjects of civil legal relations and are limited in legal personality only by the current legislation.

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