MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PEMBINA INDRALAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28
Author(s):  
Dian Cita Sari ◽  
Miftahul Jannah

Early childhood education is held for children from birth to six years and is not a requirement to attend basic education. This study aims to determine whether children's creativity can be increased by using the picture story method. This study uses the type of CAR. Techniques to obtain data in this study are through observation, interviews and documentation. The data in this study were analyzed by descriptive qualitative flow model. This study shows that there is an increase in children's creativity using the picture story method, namely in Group B Kindergarten Pembina in pre-cycle showing 40%, creativity in the first cycle by 66.6% and increasing creativity in the second cycle reaching 86.6%. Supporting factors in increasing children's creativity using the picture story method have several indicators, namely creative reactions, children's attention, confidence in children, development of children's imagination, and increasing new vocabulary. The conclusion of this research is that students' creativity can be increased by using the storytelling method with visuals. This method can increase the creativity of students and is highly recommended to Kindergarten so that this method should be used once a week, once every 2 weeks or even once a month, because this method stimulates children to listen and respond spontaneously to what the teacher is telling.Keywords: Creativity, Early Childhood, Picture Stories.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-349
Author(s):  
Silvia Adriana Rodrigues ◽  
Andreia Guilhen Pinto

The discussion now presented is an excerpt from a collective investigation, in progress, which aims to understand the ways of constituting professionalism and teaching identity from narratives written by teachers of Basic Education and Higher Education. Thus, within the limits of this article, the reflections triggered by the story of an active teacher in Early Childhood Education are brought up. Reading the writings, based on dialogism and otherness, led us to affirm the formative and reflective potential of the narratives not only for those who narrate, but also for those who read them; as well as the extent to which the teaching construction/constitution paths -even being singular -are influenced by plural and collective elements of the socio-cultural context (concrete and subjective) that the subjects are inserted in.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-221
Author(s):  
Bahrul Ulum

This paper aims to study the storytelling method for early childhood education in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad r, where many stories are told by the Prophet which contain educational values. Prophet Muhammad as a great educator realizes that the storytelling method is very effective in instilling faith and character building in children's souls, because in the storytelling method there is an attraction that can touch the souls of listeners/students as if he lives in the story and become one of the actors. The story method in Islamic education has functions and tasks that are not found in other educational methods, it is very effective for attracting the children’s attention and stimulating their brains well, and the story in the Hadith Al-Shareef has features that impact on children's psychology and education which are very strong, clear, and long-term. Therefore, The Prophet Muhammad is the most powerfull model for us in educating our children.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Danang Prasetyo

Introducing english vocabularies in early childhood education institution generally has not used the media learning as well, incorrect pronountiation and spelling of the teacher also monotonous method. This research aimed to know multimedia feasiblity of english vocabulary introduction for group B at TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri, knowing multimedia effectiveness of english vocabulary introduction for group B at TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri. Field development used one group pretest posttest design. Instruments used in data collection are questionnaire, guidelines and interview guidelines which analized using descriptive technic, statistic descriptive and descriptive inferential. To know the effect of multimedia, analyzed by using the calculation with the help of software (software) that is SPSS 20. Based on result of t-test, known significance obtained by 0,00 which means smaller than the significance used in this research that is 0 , 05, then H0 is rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the development of multimedia for the introduction of English vocabulary effect on the introduction of English vocabulary in children group B TK Wahidiyah Kota Kediri preliminary


Author(s):  
Cristiane Magalhães Bissaco

Partindo do entendimento de que a Educação Ambiental deve ser uma prática intencionalizada e coerente, este trabalho se propõe a realizar uma revisão bibliográfica que articule o campo teórico da Educação Ambiental com o da Educação Infantil, a fim de observar os limites e as possibilidades da prática docente ao tratar da construção ou apropriação de valores. Assim, os seguintes questionamentos norteiam a pesquisa: que práticas docentes podem ser identificadas em relação à apropriação de valores? Elas abarcam a temática ambiental? Em que contextos são pesquisadas? A Educação Infantil é um desses contextos? Para tal discussão foram levantados nove artigos internacionais, que levam o leitor a compreender que as práticas docentes em relação aos valores ensinados são distintas de um artigo para outro: sendo dois deles como prática moral, três como construção, dois como socialização, um como formação de hábitos e um como clarificação. Apenas dois dos artigos não abarcam a temática ambiental. Em relação ao contexto de pesquisa, neste levantamento os artigos estão assim distribuídos: cinco destinados à Infância - Educação Básica, um trata da Educação básica com adolescentes e três destinados ao Ensino Superior. Portanto, concluiu-se que a Educação Infantil é um dos contextos em que a Educação Ambiental tem sido pesquisada, principalmente, no que se refere à apropriação de valores pertinentes à temática ambiental. Palavras-chave: Educação Moral. Meio Ambiente. Infância. AbstractBased on the understanding that Environmental Education should be an intentional and coherent practice, this paper proposes to perform a literature review that articulates the theoretical field of Environmental Education with that of Early Childhood Education, in order to observe the limits and possibilities of teaching practice, when dealing with the value construction or appropriation. Thus, the following questions guide the research: What  teaching practices can be identified in relation to the values appropriation ? Do they cover the environmental theme? In what contexts are they researched? Is early childhood education one of these contexts? For this discussion nine international articles were raised, which lead the reader to understand that teaching practices in relation to the values taught are distinct from one article to another: two of them as moral practice, three as construction, two as socialization, one as habits formation and one as clarification. Only two of the articles do not cover the environmental theme. Regarding the research context, in this survey the articles are directed to: five for Childhood - Basic Education, one for Basic Education with adolescents and three for Higher Education. Therefore, it was concluded that early childhood education is one of the contexts in which environmental education has been researched, especially regarding the appropriation of values relevant to the environmental theme. Keywords: Moral Education. Environment. Childhood. 


Author(s):  
Pétala Gonçalves Lacerda ◽  
Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira Chamon ◽  
Nilsen Aparecida Vieira Marcondes

Considera-se relevante a reflexão sobre a qualidade da Educação Infantil brasileira, porque se constata que a ampliação da oferta na faixa etária, de zero a cinco anos, aconteceu em detrimento da atenção às condições de funcionamento das instituições infantis. Referenciada como uma das etapas da Educação Básica, a Educação Infantil não esteve entre as prioridades educacionais durante praticamente todo o século XX. Somente a partir de 1990 se intensificaram os debates sobre o assunto e, assim, a educação da primeira infância passou a fazer parte das políticas públicas educacionais. Diante disso, objetiva-se com este estudo básico, qualitativo e descritivo, caracterizado como estudo de caso, refletir sobre a qualidade na educação pública infantil brasileira em âmbito municipal. Conclui-se, portanto que a qualidade na educação pública infantil brasileira poderá se estabelecer em âmbito nacional por meio de Políticas Educacionais Municipais, ou seja, em cada Rede Municipal ou Sistema de Ensino que, ao se fortalecer desenvolverá a educação como um todo. Palavras-chave: Educação Pública Infantil. Experiência Municipal. Vale do Paraíba Paulista. AbstractIt is considered relevant reflection on the quality of Brazilian early childhood education because it turns out that the expansion of supply in the age group from zero to five years, took place at the expense of attention to the working conditions of children's institutions. Referenced as one of the stages of basic education, early childhood education was not among educational priorities during the entire twentieth century. Only since 1990 discussions have been intensified on the subject, and so the early childhood education became part of the public educational policies. Therefore, the objective of this basic study, qualitative and descriptive, characterized as a case study, is reflect on the quality of Brazilian children's public education at the local level. It follows therefore that the quality of Brazilian children's public education may be provided at the national level through Municipal Educational Policy, that is in each municipal network or education system that, upon strengthening will develop education as a whole. Keywords:  Children’s Public Education. Municipal Experience. Paulista Paraíba Valley. 


2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
I Wayan Gunartha ◽  
Badrun Kartowagiran ◽  
Siti Partini Suardiman

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mengembangkan model evaluasi program layanan PAUD (TK kelompok B) dan (2) menilai keefektifan model yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan research and development. Subjek coba adalah guru dan siswa TK kelompok B. Instrumen pengumpul data adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Uji coba dilakukan 3 tahap dengan jumlah subjek meningkat setiap tahapnya. Analisis validitas kuesioner menggunakan exploratory factor analysis dan cofirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Estimasi reliabilitas kuesioner tingkat perkembangan anak dan life skills menggunakan CFA dengan menghitung composite reliability. Estimasi reliabilitas kuesioner kompetensi guru dan fasilitas menggunakan teknik Alpha. Estimasi reliabilitas lembar pengamatan dengan dua orang pengamat menggunakan teknik Kappa. Hasil penelitian berupa model evaluasi program layanan PAUD (Model IPPO), yang terdiri atas prosedur, panduan evaluasi, dan instrumen-instrumennya yang cukup baik. Berdasarkan uji coba, semua instrumen memiliki kecocokan model yang baik (fit), validitas konstruk, dan reliabilitas yang memenuhi persyaratan akademik. Menurut penilaian para praktisi dan pengguna model, model IPPO sangat efektif untuk diterapkan.Kata kunci: pengembangan, model evaluasi, pendidikan anak usia dini______________________________________________________________DEVELOPING A PROGRAM EVALUATION MODEL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION (ECE) SERVICEAbstract The study was to: (1) develop an evaluation model of early childhood education (Group-B Kindergarten); and (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the model being developed. The study is a research and development one. The subject of the research was the teachers and the students of Group-B Kindergarten. The data gathering instruments were questionnaires and observational sheet. The experiment was performed in 3 stages with increasing number of participants for each stage. To analyze the questionnaire’s validity, the researchers employed exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).To estimate the reliability  of the questionnaire of the children’s developmental stage and life skills, the researchers employed CFA by calculating the composite reliability. To estimate the reliability of the questionnaire’s of the teacher competence and the facility, the researchers employed Alpha technique. For the estimation of reliability toward the observational sheet with two observers the researchers employed Kappa technique. The result of the research was a model of evaluation of the early childhood education (IPPO Program), consisting of procedures, evaluation guideline and the well-designed instruments.  Based on the experiment, all of the instruments have had a goodness of fit (fit), construct validity and reliability that meet all of the academic requirements. According to the evaluation from the practitioners and the model users, the IPPO model is very effective to be implemented.Keyword: development, evaluation model, early childhood education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Ana Cristina Richter ◽  
Cristina Silveira Santos ◽  
Alexandre Fernandez Vaz

This paper aims to describe and analyze body conceptions in the document Quality Indicators in Early Childhood Education, published by the MEC in 2009, which seeks a distancing from the welfare and compensatory practices that were currently practices at this level of basic education. It seeks to see if this distance appears (or not), based on new conceptions of body that, in turn, could produce other modes of relation, techniques and care destined to him. The results point to: a) the permanence of conceptions and practices oriented to the organism and supported by an idea of care and autonomy typical of biomedical paradigm, despite what the document points out; and b) the insertion, albeit minimal, of conceptions linked to the body as a social construction, with criticisms of violence, prejudices, stereotyped aesthetic standards and indifference to pain and suffering.


Author(s):  
MARIA NATALIA SANTOS CALHEIROS ◽  
Natália Sobral Monteiro ◽  
Jessyca Gabrielle Albuquerque Virgolino

Introdução: Sabe-se que a escola é um ambiente que contribui não só para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagem, mas também para a construção da cidadania, e nesse contexto diversas medidas vêm sendo tomadas para o enfrentamento da violência. Objetivo: Este artigo propõe investigar as possíveis intervenções da terapia ocupacional para o enfrentamento da violência na escola na educação infantil através de um diagnóstico situacional. Métodos: A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa, sendo realizada numa escola pública de educação básica localizada no município de João Pessoa-PB e sua coleta de dados se deu por meio de observações das crianças no recreio e aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada com professores e profissionais da educação infantil. Resultados: Utilizou-se a análise categorial de Bardin e desenvolveu-se três categorias abrangendo o significado da violência para os profissionais, as realidades do contexto frente a violência na escola e propostas de enfrentamento. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que, para o enfrentamento, é necessário construir um trabalho de atenção e cuidado articulado com a escola, crianças, família e comunidade.Palavras-chave: Violência. Escola. Terapia Ocupacional. Educação Infantil. Enfrentamento da violência. Crianças. AbstractIntroduction: It is known that the school is an environment that contributes not only to the development of learning, but also to the construction of citizenship, and in this context several measures have been taken to confront violence. Objective: This article proposes to investigate the possible interventions of occupational therapy to cope with violence at school in early childhood education through a situational diagnosis. Method: The research is characterized as qualitative, being carried out in a public school of basic education located in the city of João Pessoa-PB and its data collection occurred through observations of children in the playground and application of semi-structured interviews with teachers and early childhood education professionals. Results: Bardin's categorical analysis was used and three categories were developed covering the meaning of violence for professionals, the realities of the context in the face of violence at school and proposals for coping. Conclusion: It was concluded that, in order to cope, it is necessary to build a work of attention and care articulated with the school, children, family and community.Keywords: Violence. School; Occupational Therapy. Early Childhood Education. Coping with violence. Children. ResumenIntroduction: Se sabe que la escuela es un entorno que contribuye no sólo al desarrollo del aprendizaje, sino también a la construcción de la ciudadanía, y en este contexto se han tomado varias medidas para hacer frente a la violencia. Objetivo: Este artículo propone investigar las posibles intervenciones de terapia ocupacional para hacer frente a la violencia en la escuela en la educación de la primera infancia a través de un diagnóstico situacional. Método: La investigación se caracteriza por cualitativa, realizada en una escuela pública de educación básica ubicada en la ciudad de Joao Pessoa-PB y su recopilación de datos se produjo a través de observaciones de niños en el patio de recreo y aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas con profesores y profesionales de la educación de la primera infancia. Resultado: Se utilizó el análisis categórico de Bardin y se desarrollaron tres categorías que abarcan el significado de la violencia para los profesionales, las realidades del contexto frente a la violencia en la escuela y las propuestas para hacer frente a la violencia. Conclusión: Se llegó a la conclusión de que, para hacer frente, es necesario construir una obra de atención y cuidado articulada con la escuela, los niños, la familia y la comunidad.Palabras clave: Violencia. Escuela. Terapia Ocupacional. Educación en la primera infância. Afrontamiento de la violência. Niños. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-148
Author(s):  
Septi Gumiandari ◽  
Ilman Nafi'a ◽  
Dindin Jamaluddin

This study examined critically Montessori’s concepts on early childhood education through Islamic Psychology perspective. This research used qualitative methodology with a literature approach. The results showed that (1) Montessori’s method pays more attention to the cognitive aspect of children development while children potential doesn’t only consist of cognitive, affective, and psycho-motoric aspects, but also spiritual one; (2) Reinforcement are not needed in Montessori’s method, while in Islamic Psychology, rewards can increase children's learning and punishment is needed to make children become disciplined in carrying out the rules; (3) Learning environment should be structured, in order, realistic and natural. This concept is suitable for upper class educational institutions but it would be difficult for middle-low income groups since the materials required by Montessori’s method is expensive enough. (4) Parents and teachers are required to become observers and interpreters. This role may pose problem on the part of parents and teachers since not all parents and teachers have criteria to act as is it expected by Montessori’s method.


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