scholarly journals CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM NA AVENTURA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O LÚDICO NO MUNDO DA CRIANÇA

2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiane Cardoso De Paula ◽  
Ana Paula Xavier Ravelli ◽  
Luciana Da Rosa Zinn ◽  
Maria da Graça Corso Da Motta
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Art And Science

Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre o mundo da criança na perspectiva do lúdico no cuidado de enfermagem. O cuidado, enquanto arte e ciência, tem a possibilidade de buscar estratégias diferenciadas para cuidar da criança no seu processo de desenvolvimento; neste sentido, considera-se o cuidar lúdico uma alternativa ao encontro das concepções humanísticas da enfermagem. Inicialmente, faz-se uma reflexão sobre o significado do lúdico na infância. A seguir, aborda-se o mundo da criança e o cuidado de enfermagem no desenvolvimento infantil. Encerra-se com algumas considerações destacando a importância do lúdico no cuidado à criança.NURSING CARE IN THE ADVENTURE OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT: REFLEXIONS ON THE PLAY IN THE CHILD WORLDAbstractThis is a reflexion on the child world in perspective of play in the Nursing Care. The Care as Art and Science has the possibility of searching different strategies to take care of the child in her development process; in this sense one considers the game care as na alternative to the meeting of humanist concepts in Nursing. Initially one makes a reflexion on the meaning of game in childhood. As a follow up one approaches the child world and the Nursing Care in the child development. One ends with some considerations showing up the importance of play in the child care.

scholarly journals Center-Based Child Care and Differential Improvements in the Child Development Outcomes of Disadvantaged Children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Anne Reynolds
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Additional Time ◽  
Nationally Representative ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Development Outcomes ◽  
One Year ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Background Research finds center-based child care typically benefits children of low socio-economic status (SES) but few studies have examined if it also reduces inequalities in developmental disadvantage. Objective I test if the length of time in center-based care between ages one and three years associates with child development scores at age three years, focusing on the impact for groups of children in the lower tercile of child development scores and in the lower SES tercile. Method Using data from 1,606 children collected in a nationally representative Chilean survey, I apply a value-added approach to measure gains in child development scores between age one and three years that are associated with length of time in center-based child care. Results Disadvantages at age one year were associated with lower child development scores at age three years. No benefits of additional time in center-based care were found for the non-disadvantaged group, but positive associations were found between more time in center-based care and child development outcomes for children with the SES disadvantage only. Center-based care was not associated with child development trajectories of children with lower child development scores at age one year, no matter their SES status. Conclusions There is evidence that Chilean center-based child care reduces SES inequality in child development scores between ages one and three years, but only if children already were not low-scorers at age one year.

Space Maintainer Treatment In Premature Loss Deciduous Tooth

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Rey Bintang Pamungkas ◽  
Jeffrey .
Keyword(s):  
Child Development ◽  
Clinical Examination ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Development Process ◽  
Deciduous Tooth ◽  
Permanent Teeth ◽  
Deciduous Teeth ◽  
Space Maintainer

Abstract. Introduction: The deciduous tooth period is an important period in child development. Premature loss of deciduous teeth is defined as the loss of deciduous teeth before they approach the eruption of permanent teeth. The prevalance of premature loss offered in several studies obtained was between 4.3% and 42.6%. Method: An 10 years-old-boy accompanied by her mother came to RSGMP Unjani, complaints of lower right nack teeth missing because they have to extracted since 3 mouth ago. Tooth have been extracted because of caries. Result: Result of clinical examination was found premature loss teeth 75, 74, and 85. The space in Moyers analysis was +0.2 mm in region 3 and +0.1 mm in region 4. Patient was treated with a fungsional removable-space-maintainer on teeth 75, 74, and 85. Conclusion: The results of premature loss is excess space in the arch, so to prevent further occlusion abnormalities in child’s growth and development process, we need a special appliance that is used to protect the space due to premature loss of deciduous teeth. Keywords: Premature loss, space maintainer, deciduous teeth

Reliving the History of Compensatory Education: Policy Choices, Bureaucracy, and the Politicized Role of Science in the Evolution of Head Start

2012 ◽  
Vol 114 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Barbara Beatty ◽  
Edward Zigler
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Child Care ◽  
Child Development ◽  
Head Start ◽  
Preschool Education ◽  
Compensatory Education ◽  
Quality Health Care ◽  
Policy Choices ◽  
Social Welfare Programs ◽  
History Of

In this article, Edward Zigler, interviewed by Barbara Beatty, talks about a turning point in the history of Head Start that reveals how policy choices, bureaucracy, and science came together when he was told to phase out the program in 1970. New to Washington, Zigler learned that President Richard M. Nixon's domestic policy advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who had put forth the Family Assistance Plan, favored direct support for mothers and families over compensatory preschool education. Zigler saw how both the methodologically flawed 1969 Westinghouse study on the supposed fadeout of Head Start gains and Arthur Jensen's controversial 1969 article on the supposed failure of compensatory education became politicized and influenced arguments about Head Start's future. With President Nixon's veto of the 1971 Child Development Act, Zigler witnessed how competing policies, bureaucracies, and political ideologies could block support for universal child care and comprehensive services for children and families. After many years of consulting to Head Start and research on applied child development, he sees public schools as sites for coordination of social welfare programs that can improve access to high-quality health care, education, child care, and family services, as in his Schools for the 21st Century model.

scholarly journals Verpleging van die geestesvertraagde kind in die gemeenskap

Curationis ◽  
1985 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Moolman
Keyword(s):  
Motor Skills ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Retarded Child ◽  
Mentally Retarded ◽  
Care Plan ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Multi Disciplinary Team

There is a shift in emphasis in nursing care of the mentally retarded child in the community. Firstly, the child must be identified and then his condition is evaluated, usually by a multi-disciplinary team. A decision must then be made whether the child will be cared for in the community. The nurse assists the parent or guardian in training for independence which includes self-care, use of toilet, personal hygiene, and dressing. Training in various perceptual and motor skills are also included in the nursing care plan. The nurse makes follow-up visits to evaluate progress and adapts the nursing care plan as necessary. She also has an important role in encouraging and guiding the parents. Nursing the mentally retarded child in the community requires specialised knowledge — and a lot of love.

scholarly journals Cuidado de enfermagem ao recém-nascido em fototerapia, o que as evidências revelam: revisão integrativa

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Karla Brandão de Araújo ◽  
Erika Oliveira Abinader ◽  
Anete Leda de Oliveira Martins ◽  
Gláucia Alvarenga de Araújo ◽  
Karem De Souza Brandão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Clinical Condition ◽  
Search Strategy ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Specific Care

A Hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal é uma condição clínica caraterizada pelo acúmulo de bilirrubina no organismo do neonato podendo acarretar graves sequelas quando não tratada. Um dos meios terapêuticos consiste fototerapia, um tratamento que demanda cuidados específicos para prevenir iatrogenias. A enfermagem desempenha relevante papel nesses cuidados, pois permanece 24 horas no seguimento dos casos prevenindo complicações e contribuindo para a eficácia da terapêutica. Portanto, nesse estudo o objetivo foi investigar, através de revisão integrativa da literatura, as evidências científicas sobre os cuidados de enfermagem ao recém nascido em fototerapia. Para tal, foram pesquisadas as bases de dados: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Na formulação da estratégia de busca foram utilizados os descritores em saúde combinados entre si através dos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram encontrados quarenta artigos que após uso de critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-definidos, permaneceram quatro que compuseram a amostra. A revisão revelou que os cuidados de enfermagem influenciam positivamente na adesão e resultado do tratamento.Descritores: Assistência de Enfermagem, Hiperbilirrubinemia Neonatal, Fototerapia. Nursing care for newborn in phototherapy, what the evidence reveals: integrative reviewAbstract: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a clinical condition characterized by the accumulation of bilirubin in the neonate's organism and can cause serious sequelae when not treated. One of the therapeutic means consists of phototherapy, a treatment that requires specific care to prevent iatrogenesis. Nursing plays an important role in this care, as it remains 24 hours in the follow-up of cases, preventing complications and contributing to the effectiveness of therapy. Therefore, in this study the objective was to investigate, through an integrative literature review, the scientific evidence on nursing care for newborns undergoing phototherapy. For this, the databases were searched: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE and SCIELO. In the formulation of the search strategy, health descriptors combined with each other through the Boolean operators AND and OR were used. Forty articles were found that, after using pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, four remained in the sample. The review revealed that nursing care positively influences adherence and treatment results.Descriptors: Nursing Care, Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia, Phototherapy. Cuidado de enfermería para lo recién nacida en fototerapia, lo que revelan la evidencia: revisión integrativaResumen: La hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal es una condición clínica caracterizada por la acumulación de bilirrubina en el organismo del recién nacido y puede causar secuelas graves cuando no se trata. Uno de los medios terapéuticos consiste en la fototerapia, un tratamiento que requiere atención específica para prevenir la iatrogénesis. La enfermería desempeña un papel importante en esta atención, ya que permanece 24 horas en el seguimiento de los casos, previniendo complicaciones y contribuyendo a la efectividad de la terapia. Por lo tanto, en este estudio el objetivo fue investigar, a través de una revisión bibliográfica integradora, la evidencia científica sobre el cuidado de enfermería para los recién nacidos sometidos a fototerapia. Para esto, se realizaron búsquedas en las bases de datos: BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE y SCIELO. En la formulación de la estrategia de búsqueda, se utilizaron descriptores de salud combinados entre sí a través de los operadores booleanos AND y OR. Cuarenta artículos se encontraron que, después de utilizar criterios de inclusión y exclusión predefinidos, cuatro permanecieron en la muestra. La revisión reveló que la atención de enfermería influye positivamente en la adherencia y los resultados del tratamiento.Descriptores: Cuidados de Enfermería, Hiperbilirrubinemia Neonatal, Fototerapia.

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