scholarly journals Coastline Change Surround Sekampung River Estuary Estimated by Geographic Information System Technique

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
. Fahri ◽  
Tamaluddin Syam
Keyword(s):  
Human Activities ◽  
Drainage System ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Coastline Change ◽  
Gis Technique ◽  
System Technique ◽  
Geographic Information System Technique ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government

Surround a big river estuary coastline has a dynamic characteristic and change along a period of time, because of anatural process and/or it is accelerated by human activities. The surround Sekampung river estuary coastline located in Rawa Sragi area is one of the most dynamic coastlines in southern Lampung Province that has changed significantly from 1959 (as a natural process) to year 1987 (as an accelerated process by human activities) since the government of Indonesia has applied swamp drainage system for Rawa Sragi area. It is likely that the coastline has changed significantly in the period of 1987 to 2009 (as an increasing intensity of the human activities in the surrounding Rawa Sragi land). The objective of this research was to analyze the coastline change in the surrounding of Sekampung river estuary in two periods of time: (1) the change of the 1959 – 1987 period coastlines; and (2) the change of the 1987 – 2009 period coastlines. The method of this research was a GIS technique, the implementation was divided into three main steps: (1) the first analysis was conducted in laboratory include raster data source analysis and registration, coastline digitations, and overlaying and analysis of the coastline data; (2) field observation (ground check) was conducted to observe and verify the ground existing coastline; and (3) the last analysis wasconducted after ground check activity to improve and to verify the first coastline analysis results. The result of this research indicated that coastline change in the period of 1959 to 1987 increased the coast land as much as 717.19 hectares, but decreased the coast land as much as 308.51 hectares. Furthermore the coastline change in the period of 1987 to 2009 increased the coast land as much as 162.504 hectares, but decreased the coast land as much as 492.734 hectares. The 1959 – 1987 coastline change was a coast land increasing period, but the 1987 – 2009 coastline change was a coast land decreasing period.Keywords: Abrasion, accretion, coast land, coastline, estuary

The process of investigating Diocesan Curia in Lublin by the PRL’s apparatus of repression in the years 1946-1974

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Kosobudzka
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Gain Control ◽  
Source Analysis ◽  
Secret Police ◽  
Personal Lives ◽  
Catholic Clergy ◽  
Recorded Data ◽  
The Government ◽  
Operational Activities ◽  
Intensive Surveillance

SUMMARYThe article below focuses on the source analysis of the process of investigating Diocesan Curia in Lublin in the years 1946-1947, during the period when two Lublin ordinaries were in charge: Bishop Stefan Wyszyński (1946-1948) and Bishop Piotr Kałwa (1949-1974). Diocesan Curia, as the most important institution in the Church administrative hierarchy, was subject to intensive surveillance by PRL’s apparatus of repression.At the beginning, the process of investigating the management structure on the diocese level was not conducted by specially selected departments but was performed as a part of broadly conceived actions directed against Catholic clergy. In the years 1946-1948,when bishop Stefan Wyszyński was in charge, operational activities against the clergy and the bishops were led by 5th Section of 5th Department of Voivodeship Public Security Office (Sekcja V Wydziału V Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa) in Lublin (until the February of 1953). It can be inferred from the recorded data that until 1949 the Diocesan Curia’s circle in Lublin was very poorly uncovered by Polish communist secret police and their activity amounted only to gathering and verifying data received from informants. The shortage of well-trained agents prevented taking more intensive actions against Bishop Wyszyński and Diocesan Curia in Lublin.In the years 1949-1974, when Bishop Piotr Kałwa was in charge, the 5th Section of the 5th Department of VPSO continued their operational activities aimed against the Lublin’s Curia. In 1953 a new department was created on the basis of 5th Section. The so-called 11th Department took over the entirety of cases pertaining to the Catholic Church. In 1955 the 11th Department was transformed into 6th Department of VPSO in Lublin. 3rd Department of VPSO in Lublin and 1st Section of 6th Department of Polish communist secret police of Voivodeship Polish Citizen Militia Headquarters in Lublin (referat Służby Bezpieczeństwa w Komendzie Wojewódzkiej Milicji Obywatelskiej), respectively, also conducted investigation activities concerning the bishops and Curia.As of 1949, the Diocesan Curia in Lublin was subject to intensive surveillance by the PRL’s security service apparatus. Its main aim at that point was to restrict the Curia’s activity so as to gain control over it. In order to achieve that, the activity of Curial employees and bishops was documented and revealed. Additionally, the conflicts between the bishops, Curial employees and KUL’s management were incited and deepened. What is more, the secret police attentively scrutinized bishops’ and Curial employees’ personal lives in order to gather compromising data, gained secret collaborators (47 secret agents were involved in the process) and limited Curia employees’ departures for studies abroad. Almost every type of operation activities was used against Bishop Piotr Kałwa. The secret police applied phone tapping, bugging, surveillance, reading mail and sending anonymous letters in order to undermine his authority. What is more, the secret police tried to set bishop Kałwa at variance with Primate Wyszyński. However, these actions did not change Bishops Kałwa’s stance who, until his death, unwaveringly defended the Catholic Church’s independence from the government.

scholarly journals Numerical Study on Effects of Coastline Change on Salinity variation in the Liao River Estuary

2017 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 012090
Author(s):  
Xin Li ◽  
Xue-qing Zhang ◽  
Yang Zhao ◽  
Qing-zhen Li ◽  
Jin-zhen Yu
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Salinity Variation ◽  
Coastline Change

Study on the Wetland Change in Northeast China Based on RS and GIS Technology

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 2886-2891
Author(s):  
Han Wen Cui ◽  
Qi Gang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Current Distribution ◽  
Constructed Wetland ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Northeast China ◽  
Transition Matrix ◽  
Gis Technology ◽  
Wetland Area ◽  
Rs And Gis ◽  
Data Source

Based on the RS and GIS technology, the remote sensing imageries MSS in 1975, ETM in 2000 and CBERS-2 in 2007 have been used as main data source in this paper. Wetland current distribution, spatiotemporal change principle and transition matrix have been analyzed in order to realize the wetland change situation in Northeast China during the 30 years. The results show that the wetland area in Northeast China, on the whole, is decreased first and then increased. The dramatic change happened in mire and constructed wetland. Mire is decreased first and then increased, but the whole is still decreased. While, constructed wetland is increased continuously. Constructed wetland increased owing to the transition from mire and non-wetland. The level of the transition from mire to constructed wetland is lower. In Northeast China, human activities have a great impact on wetland change than nature factors.

Nitrogen Behaviour and Nitrous Oxide Emission in the Tidal Seine River Estuary (France) as Influenced by Human Activities in the Upstream Watershed

2006 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 305-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josette Garnier ◽  
Aurélie Cébron ◽  
Gaëlle Tallec ◽  
Gilles Billen ◽  
Mathieu Sebilo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Oxide ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
River Estuary ◽  
Nitrous Oxide Emission ◽  
Seine River

scholarly journals Socio-Economic Conditions of Small-Scale Hilsa Fishers in the Meghna River Estuary of Chandpur, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12470
Author(s):  
Maruf Ahmed ◽  
Sabrina Jannat Mitu ◽  
Petra Schneider ◽  
Masud Alam ◽  
Mohammad Mojibul Hoque Mozumder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
River Estuary ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Fishing Community ◽  
Low Literacy ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Low Incomes ◽  
The Government ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

Hilsa fish (Tenualosa ilisha) have become an essential factor behind the well-being of the fishing community, giving fishers their identity as a source of cultural heritage. A field survey was conducted to understand the socio-economic conditions of hilsa fishers at the Meghna river estuary of Chandpur District using well-structured questionnaire interviews (N = 250) with hilsa fishers. The survey revealed that fishers’ livelihoods and living conditions were still below average due to low literacy levels, lack of professional skills, and low incomes. More than two-thirds of the fishers were entirely dependent on hilsa fishing, while more than one-third had between 11 and 20 years of fishing experience. More than two-thirds of the fishers did not have an alternative occupation during ban periods, and the incentives provided by the government were not adequately received by half of the fishers. Fishers were divided into three groups according to their dependence on hilsa fishing. Significant differences were found between these groups in terms of the age of fishers, annual income from fishing, and annual fishing activity days. Therefore, the government, Fisheries cooperatives, NGOs, and other relevant organizations must unite to support fishers for sustainable management.

scholarly journals Penerapan Data Mining Dalam Clustering Produksi Daging Sapi Di Indonesia Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
Henri Pandiangan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Animal Protein ◽  
Beef Production ◽  
High Group ◽  
High Animal ◽  
Middle Group ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government

Cows are animals that are found in Indonesia, cattle provide many benefits for humans ranging from milk that is rich in nutrients to meat as a source of high animal protein for humans. Beef production in Indonesia is not sufficient to meet domestic needs, so the government needs to ask for other meat and most still need beef to meet the daily protein needs of the community. The discussion of this study about the Application of Data Mining in the Cluster of Beef Production in Indonesia Using the K-Means Algorithm. The data source of this study was collected based on documents about beef production produced by the National Statistics Agency. The data used in this study are data from 2009-2016 consisting of 34 provinces. This study clustered in 3 groups, namely medium and low. The results of this study were 9 provinces included in the high group, 3 provinces included in the middle group and 22 provinces entered the low group.

scholarly journals Return of Corruption Assets toward Criminal Actions of Office Abuse

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 2114-2120
Author(s):  
Rahmayanti Rahmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Political Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Public Official ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Government ◽  
Important Position ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Right

Corruption is a serious problem because it can endanger the stability and security of society, destroy democratic values and morality, and endanger economic, socio-political development, and create massive poverty so that it needs attention from the government and society and social institutions. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the sanctions arrangements for corruption in the abuse of office and the return of assets resulting from corruption against criminal acts of abuse of office based on Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Eradication. The research that was conducted was juridical normative, the data source used to support this research was secondary data sources. The return of assets from corruption has occupied an important position in eradicating corruption. a criminal act of corruption is an act directly related to the authority (bevoegheid), the right to rule or act as the power of a public official to comply with the rule of law in the scope of carrying out public obligations. The return of assets is based on the principles of social justice which gives the ability, duty and responsibility to state institutions and legal institutions to provide protection and opportunities for individuals in society to achieve prosperity, so that this is in line with the objectives of the State as specified in UUD 1945. 

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