The Eleventh Plague: Thinking Ecologically after Derrida
Derrida has been condemned by some and drawn into empty culture wars by others. He himself hardly ever tried to correct or contain this profligacy. But all of us who have followed Derrida at some point face the question of inheritance. What is it to inherit the work, the writings, the insights of another? Derrida animates the question of inheritance in Specters of Marx, offering a model that would require selection and creative transformation, even as, he insists, a gift sometimes calls for ingratitude. How should we apply these ideas to reading Derrida himself? Do we have to transform the idea of transformation to avoid just following him? To be faithful to Derrida do we have to betray him? Concretely, in response to the ten plagues that Derrida names in Specters of Marx, I insist on an eleventh plague—our growing global climate crisis, formulated at something like an ‘ontological’ level. Forging a Derrida/Heidegger hybrid, this chapter argues that the eleventh plague is not just one more plague, but is at the heart of the first ten: questions of violence, law, and social justice are inseparable from ecological sustainability.