scholarly journals The Old Public Policy of Regional Development: The Case of Fiscal Incentives in Maranhão

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Fernando Silva Lima ◽  
Juliana Santos Viana ◽  
Dauana De Sousa Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Fiscal Incentives ◽  
The Impact

This article tried to answer the following question: did the fiscal incentives in Maranhão manage to maintain the increase in the number of jobs and stimulate regional development? Therefore, it is justified that the study of fiscal incentives is essential to know if this policy was efficient and effective in the development of the regions of the state. The general objective is to analyze the impact of fiscal incentives in Maranhão on the generation of employment and income between 2008 and 2017. The methodology of this study is bibliographical and field. This study concludes that tax incentives have not been able to maintain the growth of the balance of jobs in the last 4 years analyzed.

scholarly journals The Evidence of the Fiscal Incentive to Increase the HDI: The Case of Maranhão

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 214
Author(s):  
Fernando Silva Lima ◽  
Mariano Yoshitake
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
Fiscal Incentives ◽  
Fiscal Incentive ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
The Impact

This article is the result of an investigation about tax incentives in the State of Maranhão, where the purpose was to answer the question: what is the efficiency of tax incentives in relation to the impact on the state of employment? The hypothesis behind this research is that the idea of the Maranese government to create fiscal incentives to stimulate the generation of employment and income can not impact the regions with low human development index (HDI). The general objective of this article is to verify the relationship between the fiscal incentive and the balance of jobs between 2010 and 2016 in Maranhão in regions with lower HDI. The specific objectives are: to investigate the policy of granting the fiscal incentive "more companies" in Maranhão; compare the number of jobs generated with the number of companies that benefited from the tax incentive; to verify the evolution of the jobs generated in each mesoregion and to know the economic activities that generate more jobs in the state. This study is justified because it believes in the relevance it can bring to the academic environment and to the society that encompasses government, companies and professionals, since it presents a more comprehensive perspective regarding economic development in the local regional government of Maranhão. It considers the methodology of this study, a field research, but of quantitative-descriptive character. Among the results, it was identified that the fiscal incentive had no impact on job creation in the Meso-regions that have the lowest HDI indices in the state of Maranhão between 2010 and 2016.

Italian Tax Incentives for Film Industry: The Impact on the Domestic Sector and on the State

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Medolago Albani ◽  
Barbara Bettelli ◽  
Paolo Boccardelli ◽  
Alessandra Priante
Keyword(s):  
Film Industry ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF PLACE MARKETING FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT

2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Jurijs Grizāns ◽  
Jānis Vanags
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Labour Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Place Marketing ◽  
Development And Management ◽  
The Impact

Cities are an important resource for the socio-economic and regional development of the state. Urban development depends on resources, capital, labour force, which mobility from the impact of scientific and technological progress increases all the time. Resources don't belong largely to the concrete place anymore as it was before. That is why cities could think about the possibilities of increase of their attraction and competitiveness at the context of sustainable development. It means that one of the most important goals of the urban development and management is to create such kind of the urban environment which will be in line with the needs and requirements of the city inhabitants, which will be attractive for the foreign investors and tourists, which could compete with other cities. But the most important is that urban environment could give us all an opportunity to be active, participate and enjoy. The world practice shows that the use of the principles and instruments of the marketing for provision of sustainable urban development has positive impact on the socioeconomic and regional development of the state – it improves the investment environment, increases the rate of the economic investments, promotes business and tourism, improves the quality of education, increases welfare and mental development. The necessity of more detailed analysis of the importance of place marketing for sustainable urban development determines actuality of this research.

scholarly journals The Italian Start Up Act: a microeconometric program evaluation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Biancalani ◽  
Dirk Czarnitzki ◽  
Massimo Riccaboni
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Labor Law ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Program Participation ◽  
Flexible Labor ◽  
Debt Capital ◽  
Italian Government ◽  
Start Up ◽  
Loan Guarantees ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThis paper analyzes the impact of the Italian Start Up Act which entered into force in October 2012. This public policy provides a unique bundle of benefits, such as tax incentives, public loan guarantees, and a more flexible labor law, for firms registered as “innovative startups” in Italy. This legislation has been implemented by the Italian government to increase innovativeness of small and young enterprises by facilitating access to (external) capital and (high-skilled) labor. Consequently, the goal of our evaluation is to assess the impact of the policy on equity, debt, and employment. Using various conditional difference-in-difference models, we find that the Italian innovative startup policy has met its primary objectives. The econometric results strongly suggest that Italian innovative startups are more successful in obtaining equity and debt capital and they also hire more employees because of the program participation.

scholarly journals Public Policy and Water in Florida

EDIS ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Roy R. Carriker ◽  
Tatiana Borisova
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Water Resources ◽  
Human Activities ◽  
Resource Economics ◽  
State Policies ◽  
The State ◽  
Fact Sheet ◽  
The Impact

FE799, an 8-page illustrated fact sheet by Roy R. Carriker and Tatiana Borisova, describes the state policies and regulations that provide the framework for water resources use and the impact of human activities on water resources in the state of Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, May 2009.

scholarly journals Analysis The Effectiveness Of Tax Relaxation Due To Covid-19 Pandemy On Indonesian Economic Defense

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Mutiara Hamdalah Munandar
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Direct Compensation ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The Act Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures, it is explained that tax is a mandatory contribution to the state owed by individuals or entities that are forcing based on the law, with no direct compensation and is used for state purposes for the magnitude of people's prosperity. Indonesia began to impose taxes with a self assessment system or trust to calculate tax payable, pay off tax shortages, calculate taxes paid, and report to the Directorate General of Taxes themselves. On March 13, 2020, the Ministry of Finance said that income tax relaxation would be imposed. The government has issued Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) number 23 / PMK.03 / 2020, regarding Tax Incentives for Taxpayers affected by Corona Virus. However, is this effective? What is the impact of this relaxation policy on Indonesia's economic defense? Keyword : Taxes, Tax Relaxation, Income, Economic Defense

scholarly journals Evidence from Supervisory Measures for Bank Lending and Npls Control During COVID 19 Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 223-237
Author(s):  
Rosaria Cerrone
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Policy Responses ◽  
Loan Portfolios ◽  
The Future ◽  
Loan Terms ◽  
Earnings Reduction ◽  
The Impact

The highest impact of Covid-19 crisis on banks is related to their loan portfolios where many borrowers are facing sharp collapse in their income, and difficulty in repaying their obligations. Regulatory and supervisory authorities have issued statements or guidelines to banks on how to deal with the impact of the outbreak, including relation to easing loan terms and conditions for impacted borrowers. This paper aims to provide some policy views on the appropriate response to Covid-19. Supervisors and regulators should play an integral part contributing to public policy responses to the pandemic. Consistent with their mandate of ensuring safety and soundness, supervisors’ action requires a balancing act where banks are encouraged to restructure loans and use the flexibility embedded in the prudential framework by financing viable firms. This paper presents the state of arts and some considerations about the future banks’ conditions facing NPLs increase and their earnings reduction.

scholarly journals Development of Tax Stimulation and Business Environment in Slovakia

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 ◽  
pp. 01011
Author(s):  
Ivona Ďurinová ◽  
Natália Tačarová
Keyword(s):  
Graphical Representation ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

Tax incentives are specific and targeted tax instruments in the economic and social policy of the state. With appropriate tools, the state can support the creation of new jobs and also the sustainability of human resources in existing companies. The article deals with the issue of stimulation of companies in Slovakia and the suitability of the applied incentives in connection with the business environment. The aim of the paper is to approach and analyze the impact of tax incentives applied in the Slovak Republic and evaluate them based on their impact on business entities, respectively business environment. The analysis of the overall development of provided tax incentives in the Slovak Republic is focused on the period from 2002 to 2018. The paper uses the method of analysis and synthesis together with the methods of tabular and graphical representation. Mathematical and statistical methods are used in individual calculations. On the one hand, it can be stated that tax incentives are important, even necessary, for countries, given the inflow of foreign capital, but on the other hand, domestic businesses are disadvantaged by which foreign investors disrupt the domestic business environment.

The Impact of the State Policy of Regional Development on the Socio-Economic Alignment of the Regions of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yana Malikova ◽  
Mattia Masolletti
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Inequality ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Internal Policy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The state policy of regional development, being part of the internal policy of the state, has its own priorities, principles, goals and objectives aimed, inter alia, at reducing regional inequality. The authors of the study pay special attention to the consideration of public-private partnership mechanisms.

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