scholarly journals Examination of Reading Strategies Metacognitive Awareness Levels of French Foreign Language Students in Terms of Various Variables

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Zühre Yılmaz Güngör
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
French Language ◽  
Metacognitive Skills ◽  
Course Success ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Effective Use

The act of reading is a complex process in which learners rush their cognitive and metacognitive skills to fonction. The effective use of metacognitive skills is regarded as an important feature becoming prominent in successful reading. In order to exercise reading strategies effectively, students are required to have developed metacognitive awareness. In this study, the level of metacognitive awareness of reading strategies and whether metacognitive awareness varies according to variables such as gender and reading course success have been examined in the 1st grade students studying at Anadolu University Faculty of Education Program of French Language Teaching Program. 32 students voluntarily participated in the study, 19 of whom were Females and 13 of whom were Males. The data of the study have been collected with the Turkish version of the 30-item 5-point Likert-type Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategies Inventory (MARSI) developed by Mokhtari & Reichard (2002) and adapted into Turkish by Öztürk (2012). According to the findings, students' reading strategies were revealed to have high levels of metacognitive awareness. However, it has been further observed that the level of metacognitive awareness of students' reading course success grades and reading strategies did not make a significant difference in terms of gender. Similarly, it has been observed that there was no significant difference between the students' reading strategies and metacognitive awareness levels and their success grades in the reading course.

Effects of EFL Individual Learner Variables on Foreign Language Reading Anxiety and Metacognitive Reading Strategy Use

2016 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsin-Yi Lien
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Reading Proficiency ◽  
Past Research ◽  
Reading Strategy ◽  
Strategy Use ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Academic Level ◽  
Foreign Language Reading ◽  
Reading Anxiety

Past research has shown an association between foreign language reading anxiety and reading strategy. However, individual variables tend to affect foreign language anxiety and strategy use. The present study examined a hypothesized model that specified direct and indirect effects among English and foreign languages readers’ distinct variables, including academic level; self-perceived English level; and satisfaction with reading proficiency, reading anxiety, and metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. A total of 523 volunteer Taiwanese college students provided 372 valid responses to a written questionnaire (281 women and 91 men; M age = 19.7 years, SD = 1.1) containing the translated versions of Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale, Survey of Reading Strategies Inventory, and self-assessment background questionnaire. The results showed that self-evaluation of reading proficiency did not correlate with academic level and readers’ perceptions. Satisfaction had a direct effect on foreign language reading anxiety but not on metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. Results of path analysis demonstrated that the perception learners who had their own reading proficiency predicted their foreign language reading anxiety and was a mediating variable for metacognitive reading strategy use.

scholarly journals Metacognitive Reading Strategies Use by English and French Foreign Language Learners

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-262
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
English Language ◽  
French Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Support Strategies ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Metacognitive Reading Strategies ◽  
Global Strategies

he present study aims to investigate the use of metacognitive reading strategies by 240 fourth-year students majoring in English Language and Literature or French Language and Literature at Jordanian universities. The Survey of Reading Strategies Questionnaire (SORS) (Mokhtari and Sheorey, 2002) was used for data collection. It consists of 30 items divided into three reading strategies: Problem Solving strategies, Support strategies, and Global strategies. The findings showed that English language learners and French language learners reported moderate use of metacognitive reading strategies and a tendency towards the use of Global reading strategy (M= 3.06) more than Support (M= 3.01) and Problem Solving (M= 2.88) strategies. Significant differences existed in the categories of metacognitive reading strategies use between the two groups of the study. The findings indicated that foreign language learners might recognize which strategies to use, but they may not have knowledge of how to use them successfully. They need to know how to use reading strategies correctly not only to know which strategies to employ. It is recommended that larger-scale studies be conducted to investigate the relationship among reading strategies of language learners, texts of different difficulties and lengths, and learning styles. Keywords: Metacognitive reading strategies, global strategies, support strategies, problem.

scholarly journals French versus English: A sociolinguistic study of Moroccans’ foreign language attitudinal tendencies

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (13) ◽  
pp. 121-150
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Seddik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Attitudes ◽  
English Language Proficiency ◽  
French Language ◽  
Power Struggle ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
French And English ◽  
Overall Evaluation

The complexity of the Moroccan language landscape sparks off a power struggle between languages. The focus in this chapter is on the apparent French/English language contest over supremacy. Here comes the current investigation that aims at gauging Moroccan’s perceptions of French and English through a language questionnaire. Responses were subjected to statistical analyses to support or reject the hypothesis that gender, age and language proficiency affect Moroccans’ evaluations of French and English. The study reveals that Moroccans’ attitudes towards English are significantly more favorable than those towards the French language. Age, but not gender, has turned out to have a statistically significant difference in the overall evaluation of French and English. These evaluations have also been shown to correlate with the respondents’ French and English language proficiency. The result of this study is an indication that Moroccans’ attitudes toward French and English are undergoing a change from a conventional preference for French to a recent favor of English whose phenomenal growth globally may have affected language attitudes locally.

scholarly journals Diversity in Utilization of Reading Strategies: A Cross Gender Study on Iranian EFL Learners

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Saeedeh Karbalaee Kamran
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Reading Strategy ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Efl Learners ◽  
Efl Teacher ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Insight Into

Current study aims to examine whether any statistically significant difference existed between Iranian<br />male and female English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' reading strategy utilization. The data<br />was collected employing three instruments of Survey of Reading Strategy (SORS), a reading test, and a<br />questionnaire on demographic information. Several analyses of independent samples t-test were<br />executed to answer the research questions. The findings revealed no statistically significant difference<br />between male and female participants on their overall reading strategy use. No gender impact was<br />sought in use of global and support subscales of reading strategies; however, female participants were<br />found to outperform their male counterparts in use of problem solving subscale of reading strategies.<br />Implications were provided for EFL teacher and researchers to upgrade their insight into nuance<br />differences between male and female readers' interaction with a text.

scholarly journals Attitudes of Prospective French Teachers Towards School Experience and Teaching Practice Courses

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-91
Author(s):  
Zuhre Yilmaz Gungor
Keyword(s):  
Teaching Practice ◽  
School Experience ◽  
French Language ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Important Place ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Gender Factor ◽  
Descriptive Survey ◽  
Very High

Education is an important concept that prepares society for change and pushes development. The teacher, who is one of the basic elements of the education phenomenon, has important duties. Accordingly, the teacher has a very important place in the life of the students. The aim of this study is to determine the attitudes of the prospective French teachers towards School Experience and Teaching Practice courses and to reveal whether their attitudes differ according to the gender factor. The research has been conducted by means of a descriptive survey model and was carried out with the participation of 18 volunteer students (10 females, 8 males) studying at the department of French Language Teaching of the Faculty of Education at Anadolu University. The quantitative data of the study has been collected with a 5-point Likert-type scale consisting of 30 items. Moreover, in addition to the scale, the opinions of the students on the School experience and Teaching Practice courses have been collected by means of 5 open-ended questions drawn up by the researcher. The qualitative data acquired in this study has been reviewed through the document analysis method. According to the obtained data, it has been determined that the students had positive opinions about these courses. In addition, their attitudes towards ‘School Experience’ and ‘Teaching Practice’ courses have a very high average. This research shows that, these courses make significant contributions to the professional development of students. However, no significant difference was observed in terms of the gender factor based on the opinions of the participants with respect to the aforementioned courses.

Investigation of the Cultural Intelligence Levels of the Turkish University Students at Foreign Language Departments

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Müfit Şenel
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Cultural Intelligence ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Demographic Information ◽  
Intelligence Scale ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Turkish University Students ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Academic Year

The aim of this study was to investigate and explore the level of Cultural Intelligence of students majoring at the English, German and French Departments at Samsun 19 Mayıs University, Faculty of Education on 2018-2019 academic year. 200 students participated in the study. Study also aimed to determine whether their Cultural Intelligence was associated with their gender, age, and departments they attended. As data collection instruments, Cultural Intelligence Scale which was developed by Ang et al. in 2007 and Demographic Information Form which was developed by the researcher were used. Cultural Intelligence Scale was adapted to Turkish and assessed by İlhan and Çetin in 2014. Collected data were analyzed and evaluated by SPSS 23 statistical package program. According to the results obtained from the research, it could be stated that there was a significant difference for some subcategories of Cultural Intelligence. In addition, it was observed that the students who participated in the study differed significantly in terms of the type of departments in which they studied and the high schools that they had graduated from. Regard with mean scores of the participants it was observed that mean scores of males were higher than females in terms of some variables. In the end of the paper, limitations and pedagogical dimensions of the study were discussed. Additionally, suggestions were given for future research in the light of the yielded results.

scholarly journals Edmodo Use to Develop Saudi EFL Students’ Self-Directed Learning

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manal Mohamed Khodary
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Directed Learning ◽  
Efl Students ◽  
Faculty Of Education

This study aimed at exploring the effect of Edmodo use on developing Saudi English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students’ Self-Directed Learning (SDL). It employed a quasi-experimental design that included a one group design. The participants (n = 45) were all fifth level students at Languages and Translation Department, Arar Faculty of Education and Arts, Northern Border University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They were pre-tested before the treatment by using the pre Personal Responsibility Orientation to Self-Direction in Learning Scale (PRO-SDLS). They were post-tested after the treatment by using the post PRO-SDLS. The researcher taught the participants during the treatment which based on allowing them to use Edmodo in carrying out a project. The results revealed that a statistically significant difference in the participants’ SDL between the pre PRO-SDLS and the post PRO-SDLS in favor of the post PRO-SDLS. Hence, it can be concluded that Edmodo helped the participants develop their SDL on the post PRO-SDLS. Some recommendations and suggestions for further research were included.

scholarly journals Metacognitive Awareness of Reading Strategy Use between Field-Dependent and Field-Independent EFL Learners

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-19
Author(s):  
Alireza Navid M G
Keyword(s):  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Reading Strategy ◽  
Metacognitive Awareness ◽  
Large Sets ◽  
Field Independent ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Field Dependent ◽  
Problem Solving Strategies ◽  
Figure Test ◽  
Metacognitive Reading Strategies

This paper aimed to study the metacognitive awareness of reading strategies between field-dependent (FD)and field-independent (FI) Turkish EFL university students who are learning English as a foreign language. To this end, 270 students from Istanbul (Cerrahpasa) University were chosen.First, Group Embedded Figure Test was used to appoint the participants into either FD or FI groups.After this, participants’ metacognitive awareness of reading strategy was assessed by using MARSI-R (Metacognitive Awareness of reading Strategies Inventory-Revised). Recently revised by Mokhtari et al., the MARSI-R instrument contains 15 items and measures three large sets of strategies including: Global Reading Strategies (GRS), Problem-Solving Strategies (PSS) and Support Reading Strategies (SRS).The results showed that the students reported using the 3 categories of strategies almost at a high-frequency level and they were aware of their metacognitive strategies. And statistically significant difference was found between FI and FD students regarding their use of GRS and SRS, hence, the use of students’ metacognitive reading strategies was affected by their different FI/FD cognitive styles.

scholarly journals Reading Online in Foreign Languages: A Study of Strategy Use

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Tsan-Jui Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Reading Strategies ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Online Reading ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Significant Difference

<p class="3">Scores of studies have established that when learning online, students must be equipped with different sets of strategies and skills than in a physical classroom setting (Anderson, 2003; Broadbent &amp; Poon, 2015; Coiro, 2007; Leu et al., 2007; Michinov, Brunot, Le Bohec, Juhel, &amp; Delaval, 2011; Salmon, 2013).  The present study, by virtue of exploring foreign language learners’ online reading experience, aimed to identify the reading strategies that learners would use when engaged in online reading activities in the target foreign languages.  Thirty-two foreign language learners whose native language was English participated in the study.  The Online Survey of Reading Strategies (OSORS) designed by Anderson (2003) was administered to investigate the following four research questions: (1) What are the strategies that language learners would or would not use when reading online in foreign languages? (2) Would foreign language learners use some of the online reading strategies more frequently than other strategies? (3) Would different levels of foreign language proficiencies influence language learners’ use of the strategies?  (4) What could foreign language teachers do in their instruction to help students acquire and broaden their repertoire of online reading strategies?  Data analysis demonstrated the most and least frequently used strategies of the foreign language learners and uncovered a significant difference in the frequency of use among the strategies.  However, there was no significant difference found between the use of online reading strategies and learners’ foreign language proficiencies.  Implications and suggestions for future research and practice were proposed accordingly.      </p>

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