ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z- SCORE DAN ZMIJEWSKI PADA PERUSAHAAN KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33
Author(s):  
Dewi Oktary

Increasingly intense competition in the cosmetics industry in Indonesia, one of which is the number of artists opening a cosmetics business and besides the entry of many cosmetics brands from abroad which makes existing cosmetic companies must be careful in running their business. This study aims to predict the bankruptcy of cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the Altman Z-Score model and the Zmijewski model. The sample in this study was cosmetic companies listed on the Main Board of the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 4 companies. The data source used is secondary data taking data from the IDX, the type of data used is quantitative data. The result of this research is bankruptcy prediction using the Altman-Z Score method showing that PT. Martino Berto, Tbk for 2016 is included in the Gray Area category while in 2017-2018 it is predicted to go bankrupt while for PT. Mustika Ratu, in 2016 - 2018 entered the Gray Area category while the other two companies namely PT. Mandom Indonesia, Tbk and PT. Unilever, Tbk from 2016 to 2018 is predicted not to go bankrupt. Meanwhile, using the Zmijewski method in cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018 is predicted not to go bankrupt. From the comparison between the Altman Z-Score model and the Zmijewski model, the Zmijewski model has an effectiveness of 100% compared to the Altman Z-Score model which has an effectiveness level of 50%.

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Irwansyah .

This study was conducted to prove the accuracy of bankruptcy prediction of Altman Z-Score model on conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of conventional banks during the period of 2013-2016 mentioned on the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is bankruptcy prediction of Altman Z-Score model, using five variables representing liquidity ratios X1, profitability ratios X2 and X3, and activity ratios X4 and X5. The formula Z-score = 1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + X5. When Z-Score criteria is Z > 2.90 it is categorized as a healthy company. Z-Score between 1.23 to 2.90 is categorized as a company in area. While Z-Score Z < 1.23 is categorized as a potential bankrupt company. Based on the results of the research, Z-Score analysis that has been done in the period of 2013-2016 indicating that most conventional banks are predicted bankrupt. The lowest score of the Z-Score is 1.23. Only one Bank Jtrust Indonesia Tbk (BCIC bank code) is in a healthy category. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk with BMRI bank code, has been increasing from the prediction of bankruptcy category to the prediction of gray area category.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Conventional Banks Listed on BEI 2013-2016, Prediction of Bankruptcy.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 447-452
Author(s):  
Wardayani Wardayani ◽  
Azhar Maksum

This study is aimed to compare two methods to determine the potential for bankruptcy of the company. The method used is the Altman (Z Score) and Zavgren (Logit Analysis) models. The Z Score model is a method to predict the financial difficulties, where the score value on the Altman Z Score classifies whether a company being bankrupt or not. Zavgren developed bankruptcy prediction model with Logit Analysis which divide bankruptcy classifications. The identification problem in this research are the decline in profits occurred from the end of 2016 until 2018, and the mismatch of the increase in profits to the increase the number of assets in the Cosmetics Company, through the use of secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange of companies with code MRAT, KINO, TCID, dan MBTO. Thus, the financial state of cosmetics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016 to2018, according to the Altman Z Score model can be categorized into 2 criteria, they are: Gray Area; MBTO and Sound Area: MRAT, KINO and TCID. Meanwhile, based on the Zavgren model, MRAT, KINO, TCID and MBTO were declared as Sound.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Hikmah Hikmah

Bankruptcy Prediction With the Altman Z-Score Method and the stock price on Manufacturing Company. This research aims to analyze the bankruptcy prediction on stock prices in manufacturing company of basic industry sector and chemical sub-sector of metals that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2015-2017. The sampling method was done with purposive sampling which then determined 15 companies as sample. Sources of data used are secondary data in the form of financial report published in BEI. Data analysis used data panel regression using eviews version 8. These result shows that Altman Z-Score variable: 1) Working capital to total assets, 2) Retained earning to total assets, 3) Earning before interest and taxes to total assets, 4) Market value of equity to book value of total debts, and 5) Sales to total assets significantly influence stock prices in the metal subsector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the average company is in the gray area


2019 ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
I Komang Try Satriawan Korry ◽  
Made Pratiwi Dewi ◽  
Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih

Abstract: Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis Based on the Altman Z-Score Method (Case Study ofState-Owned Banks Registered on the IDX). Bankruptcy phenomena can occur in every company.Based on data from the Deposit Insurance Agency (LPS), there were 90 banks liquidated since 2005 until mid-2018. Based on the phenomenon of bankruptcy that occurred, it was important for banks to be no exception for state-owned banks to recognize the symptoms of financial distress thatled to bankruptcy. The purpose of this study was to determine the prediction of bankruptcy basedon the Altman Z-Score method on state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis techniques. The sample inthis study used four state-owned banks, namely Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Rakyat Indonesia,Bank Tabungan Nasional, and Bank Mandiri with the technique of determining saturated samplingsamples and the data used were financial statements for the 2014-2017 period obtained throughofficial IDX sites (www.idx.co.id). The results of the study show that all state-owned banks are inthe gray area for the period of 2014-2017 because the value of the Z-score obtained is between 1.1and 2.6.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga ◽  
Henrikus Herdi ◽  
Wilhelmina Mitan

Abstract Problems that often occur in a cooperative are usually caused by financial problems. To measure the level of financial health cooperatives can be used analysis of financial ratios using the Altman Z-Score model. This research aims to predict bankruptcy in the credit Union of the regional government Puskopdit, Maumere, using the Altman Z-Score model. The samples in this study were credit cooperatives of the main district Puskopdit in 2015-2017 consisting of 16 cooperatives. The data source used is the secondary data in the form of cooperative financial statements. The analytical technique used is the Altman Z-Score Bankruptcy Prediction model. The results showed that there is a cooperative that has been in the healthy category during the year 2015-2017, namely Torch Mas Cooperative, Tuke Jung, Ortal, Plantation, star East, and Serba Te. In the years 2015 and 2016 Kelubagolit cooperatives entered in the category of gray area, but in the year 2017 the cooperative is in a healthy category. In addition, there are cooperatives during the year 2015-2017 in the category of gray area namely Sube Huter Cooperative, Tuke Ler, Hiro Heling, Bina Pertiwi, and Surya Sakti. The cooperatives of San Dominggo in 2015 and 2016 were in the category of bankruptcy, but the following year entered the gray area category. The cooperative in the category of bankruptcy from 2015-2017 is the youth cooperative Hokeng and Ankara. In the year 2015 Plelu Meluk Cooperative entered in the category of gray area, the cooperative's performance continued to decline and in the year 2016 and 2017 the cooperative was entered in the category of bankruptcy. In the years 2018, Hokeng Youth Cooperative experienced an amalgamation with Mitan Gitan Cooperative. This indicates that the accuracy level of the Altman Z-Score model is high..


Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Diana Novita

This study discusses the use of bankruptcy prediction model that does not exist applied in Indonesia and determine the accuracy of each model. The research objective is to analyze the differences in outcome prediction and know the model that has the best accuracy level between the model Altman Z-Score, Bankruptcy Index, and IN05 Index. This type of research is a comparative study, the population of all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011 to 2015. The sample is determined by purposive sampling method so acquired 28 companies, and the total sample is 140 years old company. Data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The analytical method used is the analysis of different test-independent k-sample test, descriptive statistics and the accuracy of the model using post hoc test and the type of error. The results show that: 1) there are significant differences between the model of the Altman Z-Score model Insolvency Index, and models IN05 index on manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. 2) The model has the best accuracy by post hoc test is a model of the Altman Z-Score and by type of error is the most accurate models are models IN05 index.Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Insolvency Index, IN05, Bankruptcy


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Dian Safitri ◽  
Dina Fitri Septarini

Analysis of Bankruptcy Prediction Using Altman Z-Score Model and Internal Growth Rate Model An Empirical Study on Delisting Companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2012-2015. This study aims to predict bankruptcy using the Altman Z Score model and the Internal Growth Rate model in delisting companies from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015 and to find the most appropriate model in predicting bankruptcy.The number of companies studied were 12 companies delisted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2015 with a year of observation for 3 years before delisting, so that the object of research selected as many as 36 objects of research, with the object that can be studied as many as 24 research objects. The data used is secondary data. Analytical techniques used are Altman Z-Score model and Internal Growth Rate model.Results from 24 objects of the research using modification Altman Z-Score model there are 10 objects that fall into the category of bankruptcy. While using the Internal Growth Rate model there are 12 companies that fall into the category of bankruptcy. From the results of the analysis can be seen that the model of Internal Growth Rate is more appropriate and easier to use to shave bankruptcy of 12 companies delisting from the Indonesia Stock Exchange.   Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Internal Growth Rate, and Prediction of bankruptcy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Anugrahwati Ariatma

This study aims to determine and analyze bankruptcy predictions at PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk using the Altman Z-score model, whether PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk is experiencing symptoms of financial problems and is in the bankrupt category or is included in the non-bankrupt category based on interpretation of the Altman Z-score model. The type of data used in this research is quantitative and the data source used is secondary data. The analytical tool in this study using the Altman Z-score model. From the results of the analysis based on calculations that have been carried out on the financial statements of PT Express Transindo Utama (TAXI) Tbk in 2015 and 2016 the company is included in the gray area category because the Z-score shows a value of 1.1 <Z <2.6. But in 2017 and 2018 the Z-score shows a Z value <1.1, so the company is in the bankrupt category or the company is experiencing serious financial problems. This is due to the larger current debt of the company compared to the current assets of the company as well as the less than maximum revenue earned and the large operating costs of the company. Companies can overcome this by reducing debt and increasing revenue.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Iis Fitriani ◽  
Puji Muniarty

This study aims to determine the prediction of bankruptcy in Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk for the period 2011 to 2018. Z-score is the independent variable (X) measuring by five ratios: working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, the market value of equity to total liabilities, and sales to total assets. The background of this research is the government's ban on the export of raw minerals, which resulted in Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk no longer making overseas sales of nickel ore, which made the company's profit decline. This research method uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the source of the data used is secondary data based on financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website www.antam.com. The population used is the financial statement data for ten years, namely from 2009 to 2018, while the sample using for eight years, namely from 2011 to 2018. The data collection technique carried out using documentation and literature study techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out by discriminant analysis using the Altman Z-Score method and one sample t-test analysis. The Altman Z-Score uses five variables that represent liquidity ratios X1, profitability ratios X2 and X3, and activity ratios X4, and X5. The formula Z-Score Z = 0.717 X1 + 0.847 X2 + 3.107 X3 + 0.420 X4 + 0.998 X5. With criteria, Z> 2.99 categorized as a good company. Z between 1.23 to 2.99 categorized as a company in the grey area or area of ​​financial difficulty. Z <1.23 is categorized as a potentially bankrupt company.


Author(s):  
Viciwati Viciwati

This study aims to identify and analyze the accurate models of Financial Distress in retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 using the Zmijewski (X-Score) and Altman (Z-Score) Model. The sample used is 70. This study uses secondary data from the 2014-2018 annual financial reports. This study tested the hypothesis using the normality test and the Kruskal Wallis test or the difference test using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that the Zmijewski (X-Score) model is the model that has the highest accuracy rate in predicting bankruptcy with an accuracy rate of 90%.


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