Role of Personality Traits and Psychological Capital in Academic Achievement: A Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
pp. 18116
Author(s):  
Ranjeet Nambudiri ◽  
Rihana Shaik ◽  
Santosh Tiwari ◽  
Swati Ghulyani
2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syed Ali Raza ◽  
Wasim Qazi ◽  
Sara Qamar Yousufi

PurposeAcademic adjustment is an important indicator which represents the students' academic achievements. The purpose of this investigation is to examine the fundamental role of academic adjustment for the success of student's by considering the influence of several psychological, motivational and behavioral factors that affect the academic adjustment of students in the university which then influences the students' academic achievements.Design/methodology/approachData were gathered through self-administered questionnaires from 409 students enrolled in a Business degree program in an academic institution by using a convenience sampling technique. Structural equation modeling (SEM) technique has been applied for analyzing the data and the proposed hypothesis.FindingsResults obtained from partial least square (PLS)-SEM analysis indicated that academic adjustment is affected by psychological, motivational and behavioral factors and in turn influences the outcomes of success. Moreover, the findings also showed that psychological and motivational factors, directly and indirectly via partial mediation of adjustment, and behavioral factors via full mediation of academic adjustment influences the outcomes of success.Practical implicationsThe study implies that it is important for university policymakers that they should give great priority to fully exploiting its potential to facilitate student's effective adjustment to academic life. Universities should pay attention to enhancing the academic study skills of students which leads to gains in academic achievement. Furthermore, universities should integrate self-regulated skills and provides motivation to students which is the biggest contributor toward adjustment as well as this study broadens the understanding of psychological capital as a resource that enhances academic adjustment.Originality/valueVery little attention has been given to examining the role of academic adjustment in the success of students. Therefore, the present study makes two contributions to this research. First, the study broadens the understanding of psychological capital with the potential to strengthen adjustment with academic life in domains, i.e. academic achievement and institutional adjustment. Second, the study identifies which motivational and behavioral factors affect academic adjustment and achievement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Vittorio Caprara ◽  
Michele Vecchione ◽  
Guido Alessandri ◽  
Maria Gerbino ◽  
Claudio Barbaranelli

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. 572-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guadalupe de la Iglesia ◽  
Alejandro Castro Solano

This research aimed at testing an explicative model of academic achievement of college students. Positive personality traits were hypothesized as the main predictors. Mental health and academic adjustment were tested as mediator variables. This model intended to reflect the main hypothesis that academic achievement is multi-determined and non-intellectual variables play an important role in explaining it. Sample was composed of 256 college students of different majors. The results obtained highlighted the importance of differentiating subjective and objective academic achievement in terms of academic adjustment (AA) and grade point average (GPA), respectively. The explicative model that included positive traits as background variables confirmed the mediating role of mental health and AA in explaining GPA. Sprightliness was the most important predictor of academic achievement in comparison to the other positive traits studied. It is concluded that positive personality traits play an important role in academic outcomes. Keywords: academic adjustment, academic achievement, personality traits, positive traits.


2006 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 691-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Scales ◽  
Peter L. Benson ◽  
Eugene C. Roehlkepartain ◽  
Arturo Sesma ◽  
Manfred van Dulmen

Author(s):  
Priyanka . Gautam ◽  
Madhurima . Pradhan

Stress reactions occur when an environmental event taxes one's ability to cope. Several studies reveal that stress has a direct as well as interaction effect on academic achievement of students. Psychological capital is a resource for personal development with the features of self-reliance while dealing with the challenges (self-efficacy), positive expectations for the future success (optimism), being full of determination (hope), and accomplishment in spite of obstacles (resilience) (Luthans and Youssef, 2004). The purpose of the present study to find out the moderating role of Psychological Capital in the relationship between stress and academic achievement. A sample of 210 students (14- 18 years) was incidentally selected from Government schools in rural areas. Psychological capital scale was developed by researcher. Stress was measured with the help of an inventory by (Tubesing and Tubesing, 1983) which assesses symptoms of physical, emotional and mental stress. An average marks obtained by a student throughout one academic session was used as a measure of academic achievement. Psychological capital was found to be positively correlated with academic achievement and negatively correlated with stress. The results revealed that Psychological capital moderate the relationship between stress and academic achievement. The study implies that psychological capital enhances the capability of students helping them to improve their academic performance.


Psihologija ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 295-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Zupancic ◽  
Tina Kavcic

The study explored the role of children?s (N = 193) individual differences and parental characteristics at the beginning of the first year of schooling in predicting students? attainment of academic standards at the end of the year. Special attention was paid to children?s personality as perceived by the teachers? assistants. Along with parents? education, parenting practices and first-graders? cognitive ability, the incremental predictive power of children?s higher-order (robust) personality traits was compared to the contribution of lower-order (specific) traits in explaining academic achievement. The specific traits provided a somewhat more accurate prediction than the robust traits. Unique contributions of maternal authoritative parenting, children?s cognitive ability, and personality to academic achievement were established. The ratings of first-graders? conscientiousness (a higher-order trait) improved the prediction of academic achievement based on parenting and cognitive ability by 12%, whereas assistant teacher?s perceived children?s intelligence and low antagonism (lower-order traits) improved the prediction by 17%.


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