Cuatro décadas de distribución del poder territorial en España: una medición de la autonomía subnacional (1974-2018) / Four Decades of Territorial Distribution of Power in Spain: A Measurement of Subnational Autonomy (1974-2018)

Causes of upheaval in the distribution of power among large advanced and emerging market economies in the XXI century, especially in industry output and international trade, are a topic of the paper. Problems of employment, financialization and income distribution inequality as consequences of globalization are identified as the most important. Causes of the depressed state of the EU and the eurozone are presented in a detailed review. In this content, PwC forecast of changes in the world economy by 2050, to the author’s view, optimistically provides for wise and diligent economic policy.

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Borders, Conflicts and Bargaining in Federations and Communities of Governments

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2009-12-83-99 ◽

2009 ◽

pp. 83-99

Author(s):

A. Libman

Keyword(s):

Economic Policy ◽

Public Authority ◽

Modern World ◽

Main Research ◽

Research Areas ◽

Nation States ◽

Distribution Of Power

Economic policy in the modern world can be treated as an outcome of interaction of multiple territorial centers of public authority: nation-states, subnational and supranational jurisdictions. In the last decades economics has increased its attention to the factors which influence the distribution of power among jurisdictions. The paper surveys two main research areas in this literature: economics of conflicts and theory of endogenous decentralization. It discusses the basic models of both approaches and their modifications applied in the literature as well as factors of conflict formation and bargaining over devolution.

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KEY ASPECTS OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE STATE AUTHORITIES IN THE WORLD AND TO THE MODERN SOVERUM UKRAINE: A JOINT AND PERSONALITY

UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ◽

10.31618/vadnd.v1i11.24 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (11) ◽

pp. 164-174

Author(s):

Оlena Fedorіvna Caracasidi

Keyword(s):

Separation Of Powers ◽

Human Life ◽

State Power ◽

The State ◽

Public Power ◽

The People ◽

Large Numbers ◽

The World ◽

Distribution Of Power ◽

Key Aspects

The article deals with the fundamental, inherent in most of the countries of the world transformation of state power, its formation, functioning and division between the main branches as a result of the decentralization of such power, its subsidiarity. Attention is drawn to the specifics of state power, its func- tional features in the conditions of sovereignty of the states, their interconnec- tion. It is emphasized that the nature of the state power is connected with the nature of the political system of the state, with the form of government and many other aspects of a fundamental nature.It is analyzed that in the middle of national states the questions of legitima- cy, sovereignty of transparency of state power, its formation are acutely raised. Concerning the practical functioning of state power, a deeper study now needs a problem of separation of powers and the distribution of power. The use of this principle, which ensures the real subsidiarity of the authorities, the formation of more effective, responsible democratic relations between state power and civil society, is the first priority of the transformation of state power in the conditions of modern transformations of countries and societies. It is substantiated that the research of these problems will open up much wider opportunities for the provi- sion of state power not as a center authority, but also as a leading political structure but as a power of the people and the community. In the context of global democratization processes, such processes are crucial for a more humanistic and civilized arrangement of human life. It is noted that local self-government, as a specific form of public power, is also characterized by an expressive feature of a special subject of power (territorial community) as a set of large numbers of people; joint communal property; tax system, etc.

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Distribution of Power within the IMF: When Does Preference Mean Voice?

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.1574775 ◽

2010 ◽

Author(s):

Fuad T. Aleskerov ◽

Valery Kalyagin ◽

Kirill Pogorelskiy

Keyword(s):

Distribution Of Power ◽

The Imf

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Study on the method of grid planning on Space-time distribution of power system frequency

8th Renewable Power Generation Conference (RPG 2019) ◽

10.1049/cp.2019.0307 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Zhicheng Sha ◽

Shuang Dong ◽

Chunping Zhu

Keyword(s):

Power System ◽

Time Distribution ◽

Space Time ◽

Distribution Of Power ◽

System Frequency ◽

Grid Planning

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The Doctor as Parent, Partner, Provider… or Comrade? Distribution of Power in Past and Present Models of the Doctor–Patient Relationship

Health Care Analysis ◽

10.1007/s10728-021-00432-2 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Mani Shutzberg

Keyword(s):

Patient Relationship ◽

Sickness Certification ◽

Doctor Patient Relationship ◽

Partnership Model ◽

Distribution Of Power ◽

Consumer Model ◽

Patient Relationships ◽

Point Of Departure

AbstractThe commonly occurring metaphors and models of the doctor–patient relationship can be divided into three clusters, depending on what distribution of power they represent: in the paternalist cluster, power resides with the physician; in the consumer model, power resides with the patient; in the partnership model, power is distributed equally between doctor and patient. Often, this tripartite division is accepted as an exhaustive typology of doctor–patient relationships. The main objective of this paper is to challenge this idea by introducing a fourth possibility and distribution of power, namely, the distribution in which power resides with neither doctor nor patient. This equality in powerlessness—the hallmark of “the age of bureaucratic parsimony”—is the point of departure for a qualitatively new doctor–patient relationship, which is best described in terms of solidarity between comrades. This paper specifies the characteristics of this specific type of solidarity and illustrates it with a case study of how Swedish doctors and patients interrelate in the sickness certification practice.

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Correlation and Power Distribution of Intercore Crosstalk Field Components of Polarization-Coupled Weakly Coupled Single-Mode Multicore Fibres

Photonics ◽

10.3390/photonics8060191 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (6) ◽

pp. 191

Author(s):

José A. P. Morgado ◽

Adolfo V. T. Cartaxo

Keyword(s):

Power Distribution ◽

Communication Systems ◽

Single Mode ◽

Coupled Mode ◽

Weakly Coupled ◽

Wide Range ◽

Optical Communication Systems ◽

The Mean ◽

Distribution Of Power ◽

Linear Propagation

The correlation and power distribution of intercore crosstalk (ICXT) field components of weakly coupled multicore fibers (WC-MCFs) are important properties that determine the statistics of the ICXT and ultimately impact the performance of WC-MCF optical communication systems. Using intensive numerical simulation of the coupled mode equations describing ICXT of a single-mode WC-MCF with intracore birefringence and linear propagation, we assess the mean, correlation, and power distribution of the four ICXT field components of unmodulated polarization-coupled homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous WC-MCFs with a single interfering core in a wide range of birefringence conditions and power distribution among the field components at the interfering core input. It is shown that, for homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous WC-MCFs, zero mean uncorrelated ICXT field components with similar power levels are observed for birefringence correlation length and birefringence beat length in the ranges of 0.5m,10m and 0.1m,10m, respectively, regardless of the distribution of power between the four field components at the interfering core input.

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Economic structure, power and institutions: A conceptual framework for analysing the historical transformation of US industrial strategy

Competition & Change ◽

10.1177/10245294211015469 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 102452942110154

Author(s):

Mattia Tassinari

Keyword(s):

Structural Change ◽

Conceptual Framework ◽

Economic Structure ◽

Institutional Arrangements ◽

Illustrative Case ◽

Alexander Hamilton ◽

The Government ◽

Distribution Of Power ◽

Illustrative Case Study

An industrial strategy emerges from possibilities for structural change, that depend on material constraints and opportunities afforded by economic structure, the distribution of power in society and the institutional arrangements organized at the political level. Building on a structural political economy perspective, this article develops a structure–power–institutions conceptual framework to describe how economic structure, the distribution of power, and institutions interact through a ‘circular process,’ which is useful for analysing the historical transformation of industrial strategy. In this framework, an industrial strategy refers to the institutional arrangements through which the government manages emerging conflicts or agreements between different powers and influences structural change. As an illustrative case study, the structure–power–institutions framework is applied to analyse the historical transformation of US industrial strategy from the era of Alexander Hamilton to that of Donald Trump.

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