scholarly journals Influence of the electromagnetic field on the corrosion of low-carbon steel in aqueous mineralized media and on the crystallization of calcium carbonate in the presence of iron(II) ions

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
S.R. Alimbekov ◽  
◽  
F.G. Ishmuratov ◽  
V.V. Nosov ◽  
A.I. Voloshin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Iron Ions ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Salt Deposition

The influence of the electromagnetic field (EMF) on the corrosion of structural carbon steel in a 3% aqueous solution of sodium chloride in the presence of CO2 was studied. It is shown that the EMF increases the corrosion rate of steel by 1.13 times in a 3% aqueous solution of NaCl in the presence of CO2. When Ca2+ ions are added to the solution, the corrosion rate of steel decreases under the influence of an electromagnetic field. It is assumed that the formation of CaCO3 in the near-surface layer of the solution and its adsorption on the metal surface prevents the development of corrosion. The influence of the electromagnetic field generated in the frequency range from 100 to 200 kHz on the crystallization of CaCO3 from supersaturated aqueous solutions on the model system CaCl2 – NaHCO3 – FeSO4 is studied. It was found that Fe2+, rather than EMF, has a more significant effect on salt deposition. The efficiency of the effect of Fe2+ on the inhibition of salt deposition in the model of mineralized water CaCl2-NaHCO3 is 11.5% higher than when exposed to EMF. During the crystallization of CaCO3, the predominant formation of aragonite is observed. In the presence of iron ions and under the influence of EMF, there was a decrease in the formation of aragonite and an increase in the formation of calcite and vaterite. Keywords: electromagnetic field; corrosion; carbon steel; iron ions; scale deposition; crystallization; calcium carbonate.

Sulfurous Acid Corrosion of Low Carbon Steel at Ordinary Temperatures - I. Its Nature

CORROSION ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 143-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. McLEOD ◽  
R. R. ROGERS
Keyword(s):  
Water Vapor ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Sulfur Dioxide ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Acid Corrosion ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Sulfurous Acid ◽  
Ordinary Temperature

Abstract Corrosion rate data are presented for low carbon steel in (1) a combination of sulfur dioxide, water vapor and air, and (2) aqueous solutions of sulfurous acid in the absence of air, at ordinary temperature. Information as to the nature of the corrosion products is presented and it is shown that this depends on the place in which the corrosion takes place to an important extent.

Corrosion behaviors of iron, chromium, nickel, low-carbon steel and four types of stainless steels in liquid antimony-tin alloy

CORROSION ◽  
10.5006/3820 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Huayi Yin ◽  
Kaifa Du ◽  
Bing Yang ◽  
Dihua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Liquid Metals ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Solid Substrate ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Corrosion Resistant ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Iron Chromium

Corrosion-resistant metals and alloys towards liquid metals determine the service performances and lifetime of the devices employing liquid metals. This paper studies the static corrosion behaviors of iron, chromium, nickel, low carbon steel, and four types of stainless steels (SS410, SS430, SS304, SS316L) in liquid Sb-Sn at 500 oC, aiming to screen corrosion-resistant SS for Li||Sb-Sn liquid metal batteries (LMBs). The corrosion rates of Fe and Ni are 0.94 μm h-1 and 6.03 μm h-1 after 160 h’s measurement, respectively. Cr shows a low corrosion rate of < 0.05μm h-1, which is due to the formation of a relatively stable Cr-Sb layer that may be able to prevent the interdiffusion between the solid substrate and liquid Sb-Sn. Ni has a high corrosion rate because the formed Ni-Sb and Ni-Sn compounds are soluble in the liquid Sb-Sn. The corrosion products of both pure metals and SS can be predicted by thermodynamic and phase diagram analysis. Among the four types of SS, SS430 shows the best corrosion resistance towards liquid Sb-Sb with a corrosion rate of 0.19 μm h-1. Therefore, a liquid Sb-Sn resistant material should have a high Cr content and a low Ni content, and this principle is applicable to design metallic materials not only for LMBs but also for other devices employing liquid Sb- and Sn-containing liquid metals.

The Corrosion of Carbon Steel and Stainless Steel in Simulated Geothermal Media

1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1133 ◽  
Author(s):  
BG Pound ◽  
MH Abdurrahman ◽  
MP Glucina ◽  
GA Wright ◽  
RM Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Stainless Steels ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Iron Sulfide ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Passive Films ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Corrosion Rates ◽  
Good Agreement

The corrosion rates of low-carbon steel, and 304, 316 and 410/420 stainless steels in simulated geothermal media containing hydrogen sulfide have been measured by means of the polarization resistance technique. Good agreement was found between weight-loss and polarization resistance measurements of the corrosion rate for all the metals tested. Carbon steel formed a non-adherent film of mackinawite (Fe1 + xS). The lack of protection afforded to the steel by the film resulted in an approximately constant corrosion rate. The stainless steels also exhibited corrosion rates that were independent of time. However, the 410 and 420 alloys formed an adherent film consisting mainly of troilite ( FeS ) which provided only limited passivity. In contrast, the 304 and 316 alloys appeared to be essentially protected by a passive film which did not seem to involve an iron sulfide phase. However, all the stainless steels, particularly the 410 and 420 alloys, showed pitting, which indicated that some breakdown of the passive films occurred.

PENGARUH BASIC SEDIMENT AND WATER TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI PIPA X52 DAN A53 PADA MEDIA OIL SLUDGE.

ROTOR ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Naufan Arviansyah ◽  
Sumarji Sumarji ◽  
Digdo Listyadi Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Measuring Method ◽  
Oil Sludge ◽  
Uniform Corrosion ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Loss Method

This research have a purpuse to know corrosion rate in pipe X52 and A53 at oil sludge media caused BS and W. Corrosion is a damage of metal that occurs because reaction between metal with environtment and produce unwanted of corrosion product. Pipe X52 and A53 is a type of low carbon steel that use for fluid transportation system in industry. Oil sludge is a sediment of crude oil from main gathering storage and containing variouses elements. Oil sludge have a one of element is Basic Sediment and Water that is can make corrosion happen to distribution pipes. Measuring Method used in this research is weight loss method. The result of corrosion rate in Oil Sludge media containing 30,17% BS and W for pipe A53 is 1,64 x 10-2 mmpy and the result for pipa X52 is 2,47 x 10-2 mmpy. The result of corrosion rate in Oil Sludge media containing 60,67% BS and W for pipe A53 is 2,12 x 10-2 mmpy and for pipe X52 the result is 3,13 x 10-2 mmpy. The result of this research showed pipe A53 have more resistance than pipe X52. The corrosion is classified as uniform corrosion. Keywords : A53, Weight Loss, Oil Sludge, X52.

The Relation between Corrosion Rate and Corrosion Products from Low Carbon Steel

2000 ◽  
Vol 220 (1) ◽  
pp. 351-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.L. Morales ◽  
D. Cartagena ◽  
J.L. Rendón ◽  
A. Valencia
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Products ◽  
Low Carbon

Effect of Flow Velocity of Sea Water on Corrosion Rate of Low Carbon Steel

2015 ◽  
Vol 799-800 ◽  
pp. 232-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abd Alrahim Al Shikshak ◽  
Abd Alhakem Mansour ◽  
A. Taher
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Rate Data ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Solution Composition ◽  
Saline Environment ◽  
Very High

The purpose of this research is to investigate the corrosion rate of low carbon steel in saline environment. The influence of variety of conditions that represent the actual conditions in practice such as the flow velocity and solution composition, particularly Na+, Cl-and SO4-2, content were performed. Weight loss test of low carbon steel in the lab was conducted to determine the corrosion rate data in stagnant and flowing seawater for comparison to investigate the effect of flow velocity of sea water on the corrosion behavior of the low carbon steel. Results show that the corrosion rate of low carbon steel is increased by increasing the flow of seawater, but at very high velocities the corrosion rate was recorded to be decreased. XRD results show that the corrosion products contain both Fe2O3and FeO(OH).

scholarly journals PROSES KARBURASI PADA BAJA KARBON RENDAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KARBON ARANG KAYU BELIAN DAN ARANG KAYU AKASIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Muh Anhar
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Hold Time ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Wood Charcoal ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Heat Treated ◽  
Type Of Failure ◽  
Carburizing Process

Low carbon steel has extensive use in the construction field and is grouped into steel which can be processed with machinery (machinery steel). The prominent weakness of this material is the type of failure that often occurs in low carbon steel materials is wear, deformation, chopping, and breaking. The purpose of conducting this research is to find out the process of carburizing on (wood charcoal and acacia wood charcoal) on low carbon steel.This solid carburizing process uses a temperature of 900OC, with a hold time of 30 minutes. The material used is a mixture of wood charcoal with calcium carbonate and acacia wood charcoal with calcium carbonate. Tests carried out were rockwell hardness tests.The test results showed that the hardness of carbon steel which experienced carburizing treatment with acacia wood charcoal = 51.65 HRB. Hardness found in low carbon steel without treatment = 50.3 HRB. Hardness of wood charcoal = 50.6 HRB. Judging from the results above, the low carbon steel without treatment is smaller than carbon steel which is heat treated and carburized.

scholarly journals Corrosion rate and corrosion behaviour analysis of carbon steel pipe at constant condensed fluid

10.30544/591 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Royani ◽  
Siska Prifiharni ◽  
Gadang Priyotomo ◽  
Sundjono Sundjono
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Behaviour ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Exposure Period ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Corrosion Products ◽  
Steel Pipe ◽  
Low Carbon

This study investigates the corrosion rate and corrosion behavior of carbon steel pipe at constant condensed fluid from a geothermal power plant. The corrosion rate of the steel was determined by weight loss analysis, whereas the corrosivity of the condensate fluids was measured by a multimeter Hach HQ40d. The morphology of the corrosion products formed was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS), and x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. Results showed that the corrosion rate in the liquid part of the condensate fluids is constant during the immersion period when water quality parameters are constant. Meanwhile, the corrosion rate of low carbon steel pipe decreases though with the longer exposure period in the condensate fluid. The decrease of metal corrodibility identical to the lower corrosion rate at a longer exposure time due to the protective corrosion layer formed. The corrosion products during immersion tests identified in the corrosion test were uniform with iron oxide in the form of FeO(OH) and Fe2O3*H2O.

scholarly journals Comparison of Corrosion Rate on Paint Coated and Uncoated SS400 Steel

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Eko Hariyadi ◽  
Mohammad Jufri ◽  
Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
River Water ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Corrosion Attack ◽  
Coating Materials ◽  
Steel Strips ◽  
The Cost

To prevent corrosion in metal, especially carbon steel, always need efforts which considered expensive one. But, compared with costs and losts when the corrosion attack is not properly managed then the cost of efforts is much lower. The most popular method in preventing corrosion attack is by coating of metal which also has decorative objective. In this research, four coating materials were applied to the surface of low carbon steel strips (SS400) and as control uncoated SS400 steel strips were also employed. The steel strips then were dipped into electrolite solution consisted of 30% of consentration of H2SO4, and NaCl soluted in river water for 15 (fifteen) days. After the presetted time was elapsed, the steel strips then examined for lost of mass. It was found that the highest lost of mass was for unpolished uncoated one dipped in H2SO4 with corrosion rate of 4,566.06 mpy. The lowest lost was for paint coated one dipped in NaCl-river water solution with corroion rate of 0.64 mpy.

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