scholarly journals THE EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ON RESIDENTIAL HOUSE PRICE (IN THE CASE OF ULAANBAATAR CITY)

Author(s):  
Oyunjargal D ◽  
Byambatseren Ch

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the environment, especially the quality of air on house price. In addition, it also includes the research of the linkage between the index of air quality and average price of residential house which located in the most crowded districts of Ulaanbaatar such as Bayangol, Bayanzurkh, Chingeltei, Sukhbaatar, Songinokhairkhan and Khan-Uul. The statistical analysis and statistics determination methods were applied to identify the relationship utilizing the air quality index, determined from the air quality measurement data recorded in 2015-2017, and the average price per square meter of newly built apartment houses in the selected districts. The research findings suggest that there is little direct link between the house prices and air quality level, and the air quality levels of Ulaanbaatar districts do not have a significant impact on the price per square meter. Therefore, the air quality index should not considered as a house price determinant.

Author(s):  
Hasan Tariq ◽  
Farid Touati

Environmental monitoring has gained significant importance in outdoor air quality measurement and assessment for fundamental survival as well as ambient assisted living. In real-time outdoor urban scale, instantaneous air quality index estimation, the electrochemical sensors warm-up time, cross-sensitivity computation-error, geo-location typography, instantaneous capacity or back up time; and energy efficiency are the six major challenges. These challenges lead to real-time gradient anomalies that effect the accuracy and pro-longed lags in air quality index mapping campaigns for state and environmental/meteorological agencies. In this work, a gradient-aware, multi-variable air quality-sensing node is proposed with event-triggered sensing based on position, gas magnitudes, and cross-sensitivity interpolation. In this approach, temperature, humidity, pressure, geo-position, photovoltaic power, volatile organic compounds, particulate matter (2.5), ozone, Carbon mono-oxide, Nitrogen dioxide, and Sulphur dioxide are the principle variables. Results have shown that the proposed system optimized the real-time air quality monitoring for the chosen geo-spatial cluster (Qatar University).


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leping Tu ◽  
Yan Chen

Abstract To investigate the relationship between air quality and its Baidu index, we collect the annual Baidu index of air pollution hazards, causes and responses. Grey correlation analysis, particle swarm optimization and grey multivariate convolution model are used to simulate and forecast the comprehensive air quality index. The result shows that the excessive growth of the comprehensive air quality index will lead to an increase in the corresponding Baidu index. The number of search for the causes of air quality has the closest link with the comprehensive air quality index. Strengthening the awareness of public about air pollution is conducive to the improvement of air quality. The result provides a reference for relevant departments to prevent and control air pollution.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Li ◽  
Dabo Guan ◽  
Yanni Yu ◽  
Stephen Westland ◽  
Daoping Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractAlthough the physical effects of air pollution on humans are well documented, there may be even greater impacts on the emotional state and health. Surveys have traditionally been used to explore the impact of air pollution on people’s subjective well-being (SWB). However, the survey techniques usually take long periods to properly match the air pollution characteristics from monitoring stations to each respondent’s SWB at both disaggregated spatial and temporal levels. Here, we used air pollution data to simulate fixed-scene images and psychophysical process to examine the impact from only air pollution on SWB. Findings suggest that under the atmospheric conditions in Beijing, negative emotions occur when PM2.5 (particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5 µm) increases to approximately 150 AQI (air quality index). The British observers have a stronger negative response under severe air pollution compared with Chinese observers. People from different social groups appear to have different sensitivities to SWB when air quality index exceeds approximately 200 AQI.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 117863021879286 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Kumar Gorai ◽  
Paul B Tchounwou ◽  
SS Biswal ◽  
Francis Tuluri

Rising concentration of air pollution and its associated health effects is rapidly increasing in India, and Delhi, being the capital city, has drawn our attention in recent years. This study was designed to analyze the spatial and temporal variations of particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations in a mega city, Delhi. The daily PM2.5 concentrations monitored by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), New Delhi during November 2016 to October 2017 in different locations distributed in the region of the study were used for the analysis. The descriptive statistics indicate that the spatial mean of monthly average PM2.5 concentrations ranged from 45.92 μg m−3 to 278.77 μg m−3. The maximum and minimum spatial variance observed in the months of March and September, respectively. The study also analyzed the PM2.5 air quality index (PM2.5—Air Quality Index (AQI)) for assessing the health impacts in the study area. The AQI value was determined according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) system. The result suggests that most of the area had the moderate to very unhealthy category of PM2.5-AQI and that leads to severe breathing discomfort for people residing in the area. It was observed that the air quality level was worst during winter months (October to January).


2018 ◽  
Vol 171 ◽  
pp. 1577-1592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Li ◽  
Shijun You ◽  
Huan Zhang ◽  
Wandong Zheng ◽  
Wai-ling Lee ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chesta Dhingra

The aim behind doing this research is to analyse the impact of odd-even policy andlockdown implementation on the air quality index of Delhi by doing the case study on the fourregions Ashok Vihar, Anand Vihar, Dwarka and R.K. Puram. The data is been collected fromDPCC and the main parameters we looked for are PM10 and PM2.5. In which we find out that.highest levels of the pollutants PM10 and PM2.5 been observed during the time of odd-evenpolicy implementation for the year 2019 (04 November 2019- 15 November 2019) whereasduring the lockdown period (23 March 2020-31st August 2020) a great decline in pollutantlevels is been detected. This we further try to correlate with the spatial variations of Delhiregion and able to discern that meteorological parameters (Ambient Temperature, RelativeHumidity, Wind Speed and Solar Radiations) in respect with seasonal variations have a majorinfluence on PM 10 and PM 2.5 levels. During the winter season both the parameters PM10& PM2.5 are touching the peak because of the impact of three major meteorological parametersAmbient Temperature, Wind Speed and Solar Radiation and during the monsoon season airquality conditions are quite favourable because of Ambient Temperature and Wind Speedparameters. In the end we use the ensembled machine learning algorithms like Random Forestand Extra trees regressor to have an accurate estimation of PM2.5 levels for all the four regionsof Delhi and perceived that these ensembled learning techniques are better than other machinelearning algorithms like Neural Networks, Linear regression and SVMs. The Random Forestand Extra trees regressor models give the R2value 0.75 and 0.78 respectively for estimation ofPM2.5; R2 value is a statistical measurement which explains the variance of dependent variablebased on the independent variables of a regression model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (7) ◽  
pp. 1552-1568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiajia Zhang ◽  
Kangping Cui ◽  
Ya-Fen Wang ◽  
Jhong-Lin Wu ◽  
Wei-Syun Huang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-85
Author(s):  
Nor Hayati Shafii ◽  
Nur Aini Mohd Ramle ◽  
Rohana Alias ◽  
Diana Sirmayunie Md Nasir ◽  
Nur Fatihah Fauzi

Air pollution is the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings. It is caused by solid and liquid particles and certain gases that are suspended in the air.  The air pollution index (API) or also known as air quality index (AQI) is an indicator for the air quality status at any area.  It is commonly used to report the level of severity of air pollution to public and to identify the poor air quality zone.  The AQI value is calculated based on average concentration of air pollutants such as Particulate Matter 10 (PM10), Ozone (O3), Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2).  Predicting the value of AQI accurately is crucial to minimize the impact of air pollution on environment and human health.  The work presented here proposes a model to predict the AQI value using fuzzy inference system (FIS). FIS is the most well-known application of fuzzy logic and has been successfully applied in many fields.  This method is proposed as the perfect technique for dealing with environmental well known and tackling the choice made below uncertainty.  There are five levels or indicators of AQI, namely good, moderate, unhealthy, very unhealthy, and hazardous. This measurement is based on classification made from the Department of Environment (DOE) under the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation (MOSTI). The results obtained from the actual data are compared with the results from the proposed model.  With the accuracy rate of 93%, it shows that the proposed model is meeting the highest standard of accuracy in forecasting the AQI value.


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