THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE LOCAL RESOURCES IN THE ATTENUATION OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS GIVEN BY THE MOBILITY OF THE POPULATION IN THE DANUBE PORT TOWNS IN ROMANIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mihaela GADOIU
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Resources

scholarly journals Spatial economic effects of the use of local resources: case of cement-bonded wood fiber blocks

2018 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 03041 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai Kolesnikov ◽  
Natalia Kolesnikova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Effect ◽  
Wood Fiber ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Social Accounting Matrix ◽  
Matrix Approach ◽  
Spatial Allocation ◽  
Regional Effects ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Republic

Use of local resources as a replace for resources brought from outside the region impacts the spatial allocation of value-added chains and causes spatial economic effects. Region benefits from multiplier economic effect caused by extra production volumes added within the region. Effects for national economy could be controversial if the replacing production is less efficient. The article considers the case of cement-bonded wood fiber construction blocks to be produced in the Republic of Karelia, Russia. Economic multiplier regional effects are assessed applying social accounting matrix approach.

The Impact of Events

2017 ◽  
pp. 185-204
Author(s):  
Patrizia Silvestrelli
Keyword(s):  
Static Condition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Cultural Events ◽  
Life Conditions ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
The Social ◽  
Main Effects ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Changing Process

This chapter argues about some of the main effects generated by cultural events on the host territory with the aim at verifying under which conditions an event creates value for all stakeholders and is sustainable. Sustainability is not a static condition but an ever-changing process, which should lead to enhanced life conditions from an economic, social and environmental point of view. This requires that all stakeholders not only participate but also deeply share values as well as local resources, take part in common projects and act to achieve mutual goals. In this regard, Expo Milano 2015 is analyzed as a significant example, because not only it promotes a virtuous theme but also it represents the product of intents and values shared by different organizations. However, despite the undisputed value generated by the event, the aim is to call into question its degree of sustainability, in relation to the policies implemented for promoting the event, the firms' strategy, as well as the social and economic effects in Milan and in Italy.

Eurasian Economic union: Prospects and challenges for Development

2015 ◽  
pp. 87-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Knobel
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Gas Transfer ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
Food Imports ◽  
Cis Countries ◽  
Integration Problems ◽  
Integration Challenge

The paper is devoted to the analysis of development prospects and problems of Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Armenia. It considers integration problems inside EAEU, interactions of EAEU with other CIS countries and with countries from the rest of the world. The paper shows that the major integration challenge inside EAEU is the domination of the redistributive motive over the creative one. It estimates the value of the oil and gas transfer from Russia to other EAEU members and the influence of the Russian tax maneuver on this transfer. The paper shows the need in redistribution mechanism inside EAEU as a necessary condition for getting the potential positive economic effects of free trade with other countries. It also assesses the risks for EAEU due to Russian embargo for food imports from countries of the sanctions list and possible application of tariff in the trade with Ukraine.

Economic effects of monetary policy in Russia: What do large datasets tell us?

2020 ◽  
pp. 31-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna A. Pestova ◽  
Natalia A. Rostova
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Exchange Rate Regime ◽  
Aggregate Demand ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Empirical Estimates

Is the Bank of Russia able to control inflation and, at the same time, manage aggregate demand using its interest rate instruments? In other words, are empirical estimates of the effects of monetary policy in Russia consistent with the theoretical concepts and experience of advanced economies? This paper is aimed at addressing these issues. Unlike previous research, we employ “big data” — a large dataset of macroeconomic and financial data — to estimate the effects of monetary policy in Russia. We focus exclusively on the period after the 2008—2009 global financial crisis when the Bank of Russia announced the abandoning of its fixed ruble exchange rate regime and started to gradually transit to an interest rate management. Our estimation results do not confirm standard responses of key economic activity and price variables to tightening of monetary policy. Specifically, our estimates do not reveal a statistically significant restraining effect of the Bank of Russia’s policy of high interest rates on inflation in recent years. At the same time, we find a significant deteriorating effect of the monetary tightening on economic activity indicators: according to our conservative estimates, each of the key rate increases occurred in March and December 2014 had led to a decrease in the industrial production index by about 0.2 percentage points within a year.

Economic Effects of 2004-2009 Tax Reforms: Retrospective Analysis

2012 ◽  
pp. 108-123
Author(s):  
E. Penukhina ◽  
D. Belousov ◽  
K. Mikhailenko
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Analysis ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Tax Policies ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
Tax Reforms ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Balanced Budget ◽  
Budget System

The article determines, describes and analyzes phases of tax reforms in Russia. We estimate macroeconomic and fiscal effects of various tax policies held during the second and third phases of tax reforms. The necessity of providing a balanced budget system, as well as complex assessment of effects of tax policy changes for the development of the Russian economy is noted.

Socio-economic effects of labor migration from small towns of Russia

2016 ◽  
pp. 103-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Mkrtchyan ◽  
Y. Florinskaya
Keyword(s):  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Small Towns ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Spatial Mobility ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
High Labor ◽  
Standardized Interview

The article examines labor migration from small Russian towns: prevalence of the phenomenon, the direction and duration of trips, spheres of employment and earnings of migrants, social and economic benefits of migration for households. The representative surveys of households and migrant-workers by a standardized interview were conducted in four selected towns. Authors draw a conclusion about high labor spatial mobility of the population of small towns and existence of positive effects for migrant’s households and the economy of towns themselves.

Micro Manufacturing Enterprises: Use of Local Resources

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 68-70
Author(s):  
Dr. P. Siva Kumar ◽  
◽  
B. Bhagavan Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Micro Manufacturing ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Local Resources

Economic effects of winter wheat fertilization

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 825-828 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruzica Loncaric ◽  
Zdenko Loncaric ◽  
Krunoslav Zmaic
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Economic Effects

The Clinical and Economic Effects of Switching Medicare Beneficiaries with Type 2 Diabetes from Analog to Human Insulin

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 4-OR
Author(s):  
JING LUO ◽  
NAZLEEN F. KHAN ◽  
THOMAS MANETTI ◽  
JAMES J. ROSE ◽  
ANI KALOGHLIAN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Human Insulin ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Medicare Beneficiaries
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