ESTIMATES OF SOCIAL MINIMUM BASKETS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 568 (7) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
Piotr Kurowski

The article presents values of social minimum baskets for the first quarter of 2021. The presented estimates take into account the needs as foreseen in the model under normal conditions of social life – the new circumstances of COVID-19 are not taken into account. There is lack of research data on changes in household consumption in 2020. If there will be a need to change assumptions in the model, the values of social minimum can be recalculated in the future. The first quarter of 2021 has brought quite marked increases in basket values. Compared to the previous survey from Q4 2020, the social minimum increased by 2.4% in the household of a single person and by 2.1% in a 4-person household with two children. Inflation rose by a similar amount (2.1%) over the period. Among the groups of needs with the highest share in the social minimum, the value of food items increased from 2.6% to 2.7%, with the price index in this group at a similar level (2.5%). Expenditure on housing maintenance and energy carriers increased significantly: from 2.3% in 5-person households to 2.7% in 1-person households. The dynamics of these expenditures in the social minimum was lower than the value of the CPI index (3.6%) in this group.

2021 ◽  
Vol 562 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Piotr Kurowski

The article presents estimates of social minimum baskets for the second and third quarter of 2020, i.e. when the sanitary restrictions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic took place. They obviously affected the functioning of households in various aspects. The presented estimates take into account the needs as foreseen in the model under normal conditions; the new circumstances of Covid-19 were not taken into account. There is lack of research data on changes in household consumption in 2020. If there will be a need to change assumptions in the model, the values of social minimum can be recalculated in the future. The value of the social minimum in the 2nd quarter increased by 2.1% in a one-person household and by 1.8% in a four -person household, with inflation by 0.3%.The increase in the subsistence minimum was mainly due to a further increase in food prices (from 4.3 to 4.5%), with the costs of housing and energy carriers rising from 1.7 to 2.0%. The very same factor contributed to a decline in the value of the minimum in the third quarter. In this period, the social minimum estimates decreased by -1% in a one-person household and by -1.1% in a four-person household, with a trace increase in CPI index (+0.1%). Seasonal decreases in food prices caused the value of food in the basket to decrease from -6.1 to -6.4%, with a CPI of -2.3% in this expenditure group. This time, expenditure on housing and energy products did not exceed 0.5%


2021 ◽  
Vol 570 (9) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Piotr Kurowski

The article presents values of social minimum baskets estimated for conditions prevailing in the second quarter of 2021. The presented estimates take into account the needs as foreseen in the model under normal conditions of social life – new circumstances (Covid-19) have not been considered. There is a lack of research on changes in household consumption in 2021. If there will be a need to change assumptions in the model, the values of social minimum can be recalculated in the future. External conditions for households in the second quarter of 2021 were reasonably favourable (including a falling unemployment rate to 5.9% in June). In the period under review, total consumer price growth was 1.9%. The values of the social minimum have increased from 2.3% (a single person of retirement age) to 3.2% (a family with a child aged 13 to 15). The major factor in the increasing values of the social minimum was rising food prices (from 5.8% for parents with a younger child to 6.1% for a family with an older child). This increase was almost three times higher than the price growth rate for food (2.2%). On the other hand, the dynamics of the costs of housing and energy carriers was comparable to the value of the CPI for this group.


2021 ◽  
Vol 564 (3) ◽  
pp. 28-30
Author(s):  
Piotr Kurowski

The article presents values of social minimum baskets for the fourth quarter of 2020. The presented estimates take into account the needs as foreseen in the model under normal conditions – the new circumstances of COVID-19 are not taken into account. There is lack of research data on changes in household consumption in 2020. If there will be a need to change assumptions in the model, the values of social minimum can be recalculated in the future. After a seasonal decline in in the third quarter, the fourth quarter brought a gentle increase in the value of the social minimum baskets. Compared to the previous survey, the social minimum rose by 0.1% in a household of two pensioners to 0.5% in a household of five with three children. Inflation rose by 0.4% during this period. The increase in the social minimum was mainly due to the higher cost of housing – it rose from 1% to 1.2%, with the value of the food basket falling from 0.5% to 0.7%.


Author(s):  
Sefer Kalaman ◽  
Mikail Batu

Carnivalesque theory has been used as a model and a structure in the works carried out in many fields such as communication, literature, and sociology. In fact, Carnivalesque appears in many environments/areas, particularly in the social networks, which are the manifestation of social life. This chapter examines social networks in the context of carnivalesque theory to reveal facts of carnivalesque in Twitter. Content analysis technique was used in the research. Research data came from 10 Twitter accounts which have a maximum number of followers in Turkey. These data were analyzed and examined in terms of grotesque, dialogism, carnival laughter, upside-down world, marketplace, and marketplace speech belonging to the carnivalesque theory. According to the findings, the structure of Twitter, which is one of the most popular social networks in Turkey, is largely similar to the structure of the carnival and features of carnivalesque theory.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Yosi Nova

Dharmasraya regency is once the destination of transmigration for Suamtera region. Some of them is Timpeh. The pattern of transmigration in Timpeh is general transmigration and local transmigration. Dharmasraya is of the most successful transmigration destination in Indonesia withTransmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata from the Indonesian minister of Transmigration in 2012 as indicator. This study conducted with qualitative research. Data collected through document study, interviews and observation. Result is the Dharmasraya transmigration program succesfull aired on nation TV station once year after. Transmigration program bring the changes on the social life of Timpeh. Transmigration conducted the new social identity, new culture and the pattern of economic development in Timpeh.  Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah salah satu daerah tujuan transmigrasi untuk wilayah Sumatera. Di antara beberapa daerah yang berada dalam Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang menjadi daerah tujuan transmigrasi adalah Timpeh. Pola transmigrasi yang berlangsung di kecamatan Timpeh adalah Transmigrasi Umum (TU) dan Transmigrasi Lokal. Dalam menjalankan program transmigrasi yang diadakan oleh pemerintah, kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah contoh daerah tujuan transmigrasi yang paling berhasil di Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan penghargaan Transmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata” dari Mentri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia yang diraih oleh kabupaten Dharmasraya pada tahun 2012. Atas prestasi ini, maka tahun selanjutnya keberhasilan program transmigrasi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya juga ditayangkan di stasiun televisi nasional. Penelitian dilakukan secara qualitatif di nagari kecamatan Timpeh. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program transmigrasi ternyata telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat kecamatan Timpeh. Transmigrasi membentuk identitas baru sosial, budaya masyarakat serta pola pembangunan ekonomi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Abbas Abbas

This article aims at describing the social life of the American people in several places that made the adventures of John Steinbeck as the author of the novel Travels with Charley in Search of America around the 1960s. American people’s lives are a part of world civilizations that literary readers need to know. This adventure was preceded by an author’s trip in New York City, then to California, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Maine, New Jersey, Saint Lawrence, Quebec, Niagara Falls, Ohio, Chicago, Illinois, Michigan, North Dakota, the Rocky Mountains, Washington, the West Coast, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, New Orleans, Salinas, and again ended in New York. In processing research data, the writer uses one of the methods of literary research, namely the Dynamic Structural Approach which emphasizes the study of the intrinsic elements of literary work and the involvement of the author in his work. The intrinsic elements emphasized in this study are the physical and social settings. The research data were obtained from the results of a literature study which were then explained descriptively. The writer found a number of descriptions of the social life of the American people in the 1960s, namely the life of the city, the situation of the inland people, and ethnic discrimination. The people of the city are busy taking care of their profession and competing for careers, inland people living naturally without competing ambitions, and black African Americans have not enjoyed the progress achieved by the Americans. The description of American society related to the fictional story is divided by region, namely east, north, middle, west, and south. The social condition in the eastern region is dominated by beaches and mountains, and is engaged in business, commerce, industry, and agriculture. The comfortable landscape in the northern region spends the people time as breeders and farmers. The natural condition in the middle region of American is very suitable for agriculture, plantations, and animal husbandry. Many people in the western American region facing the Pacific Ocean become fishermen. The natural conditions from the plains and valleys to the hills make the southern region suitable for plantation land.


2020 ◽  
Vol 554-555 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 31-33
Author(s):  
Piotr Kurowski

The article presents estimates of social minimum baskets – defi ned as a model allowing the minimum level for social integration of households – in the fourth quarter of 2019. In comparison with the previous survey (Q3), the value of baskets fell from 0.9% (in a single-person household) to 1.3% (in a family with a younger child), while the infl ation increased by 0.6% at that time. The decrease in the value of social minimum baskets was mainly due to the reduction in food prices, especially of vegetables. Expenses for maintenance of housing and energy carriers in farms without children slightly decreased, in other types they increased slightly. The lower dynamics of expenditure on housing was partly due to necessary technical adjustments.


Al-Qalam ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sadli Mustafa

<p><em>This study aims to describe the general condition of religious harmony in Manokwari, reveal local wisdom that has a nuance of harmony found in the local community, and reveal the function of local wisdom in caring for inter-religious harmony. This research is a qualitative research. Data were collected by observation, interview and documentation techniques and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the condition of religious harmony in Manokwari was still maintained, despite certain frictions, but did not lead to conflicts between religious communities due to the synergy between government, customary and religious institutions that continued to engage in dialogue to reduce the potential for conflict. Nani akei sut dani, dani dekei sut nani, (you are good to me, I am good to you) is one of the local wisdoms of the indigenous Manokwari tribe that is full of nuances of religious harmony. Local wisdom is still carried out today until now in the social life of the local tribes of Manokwari and taught from generation to generation by each family from the existing tribes.</em></p>


TELAGA BAHASA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-206
Author(s):  
Risman Iye

  Karya sastra diciptakan selain untuk memberikan hiburan atau kesenangan, juga menjadi sarana penanaman nilai moral. Keberadaan nilai moral dalam sastra diharapkan mampu memunculkan nilainilai positif bagi pembaca, sehingga mereka peka terhadap masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial dan mendorong untuk berperilaku baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis nilai-nilai moral dalam kajian sosial budaya tokoh utama pada novel Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan.. Data penelitian ini berupa novel yang berjudul Satin Merah karya Brahmanto Anindito dan Rie Yanti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil data secara keseluruhan, peneliti menemukan empat macam moral yakni, (1) moral murni dalam nasehat sosial pada tokoh utama; (2) moral terapan dalam pendidikan padah tokoh utama; (3) moral terapan dalam nasehat pendidikan pada tokoh utama; dan (4) moral terapan dalam pendidikan pada tokoh utama.Kata kunci: moral, novel, Satin Merah Moral Values in Main Characters in Satin Merin Novel Brahmanto Anindito and Rie YantiLiterary works collected in addition to providing entertainment or pleasure, also become a means of obtaining moral values. Moral added value in literature is expected to be able to bring up positive benefits for readers so that they are sensitive to problems related to social life and encourage good behavior. This study aims to analyze moral values in the social studies of the main characters in the Satin Merah novel by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. This research is a type of library research. The research data are in the form of a novel entitled Satin Merah by Brahmanto Anindito and Rie Yanti. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Based on the overall data results, the researcher found four types of morals namely, (1) pure morals in social advice to the main character; (2) applied morals in education of the main characters; (3) used morals in educational information to the main character; and (4) applied morals in knowledge of the main character.Keywords: moral, novel, Satin Merah   


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Yosi Nova

Dharmasraya regency is once the destination of transmigration for Suamtera region. Some of them is Timpeh. The pattern of transmigration in Timpeh is general transmigration and local transmigration. Dharmasraya is of the most successful transmigration destination in Indonesia withTransmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata from the Indonesian minister of Transmigration in 2012 as indicator. This study conducted with qualitative research. Data collected through document study, interviews and observation. Result is the Dharmasraya transmigration program succesfull aired on nation TV station once year after. Transmigration program bring the changes on the social life of Timpeh. Transmigration conducted the new social identity, new culture and the pattern of economic development in Timpeh.  Kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah salah satu daerah tujuan transmigrasi untuk wilayah Sumatera. Di antara beberapa daerah yang berada dalam Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang menjadi daerah tujuan transmigrasi adalah Timpeh. Pola transmigrasi yang berlangsung di kecamatan Timpeh adalah Transmigrasi Umum (TU) dan Transmigrasi Lokal. Dalam menjalankan program transmigrasi yang diadakan oleh pemerintah, kabupaten Dharmasraya adalah contoh daerah tujuan transmigrasi yang paling berhasil di Indonesia, hal ini dibuktikan dengan penghargaan Transmigration Award “Makarti Nayomata” dari Mentri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia yang diraih oleh kabupaten Dharmasraya pada tahun 2012. Atas prestasi ini, maka tahun selanjutnya keberhasilan program transmigrasi di Kabupaten Dharmasraya juga ditayangkan di stasiun televisi nasional. Penelitian dilakukan secara qualitatif di nagari kecamatan Timpeh. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program transmigrasi ternyata telah membawa banyak perubahan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan masyarakat kecamatan Timpeh. Transmigrasi membentuk identitas baru sosial, budaya masyarakat serta pola pembangunan ekonomi.


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