Accelerated Solvent Extraction of Insecticides from Rice Hulls, Rice Bran, and Polished Rice Grains

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 566-572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Mack Teló ◽  
Scott Allen Senseman ◽  
Enio Marchesan ◽  
Edinalvo Rabaioli Camargo ◽  
Katherine Carson
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Cell Size ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Rice Hulls ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Rice Grains ◽  
Polished Rice

Abstract Analysis of pesticide residues in irrigated rice grains is important for food security. In this study, we analyzed accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) conditions for the extraction of thiamethoxam and chlorantraniliprole insecticides from rice hulls, rice bran, and polished rice grains. Several variables, including extraction solvent, extraction temperature, extraction pressure, cell size, static extraction time, and sample concentration, were investigated. The average recoveries of the three matrixes were between 89.7 and 109.7% at the fortification level of 0.75 mg/kg. The optimum ASE operating conditions were acetonitrile (100%) as extraction solvent, extraction temperature of 75°C for rice hulls and 100°C for rice bran and polished rice grains, extraction cell pressure of 10.3 MPa, 22 mL cell size, and two extraction cycles. The total extraction time was approximately 25 min. The extracted volume was evaporated to dryness and the residues were redissolved in 2 mL acetonitrile after 1 min of vortex-shaking. Thiamethoxam and chlorantraniliprole were analyzed by ultra-HPLC with tandem MS. In conclusion, ASE in rice hulls, rice bran, and polished rice grains offers the possibility of a fast and simple method for obtaining a quantitative extraction of the studied pesticides.

Study on Diesel Combustion Dust with ASE and HPLC

2013 ◽  
Vol 724-725 ◽  
pp. 1258-1263
Author(s):  
Shu Jun Liu ◽  
Hao Nan Xu ◽  
Kun Feng ◽  
Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Diesel Combustion ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Optimum Extraction

Diesel combustion dust was analyzed by accelerated solvent extraction-high performance liquid chromatography (ASE-HPLC) in this article. The optimum extraction conditions was that N-hexane was the optimum extraction solvent, extraction time was 30min, temperature was 140°C and the pressure was 120Mpa. it could be a promising technique for the confirmation of the diesel combustion dusts.

scholarly journals Effect of accelerated solvent extraction conditions on the isolation of bioactive compounds from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3-4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maja Repajić ◽  
Sara Ekić ◽  
Valentina Kruk ◽  
Verica Dragović Uzelac
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Bioactive Compounds ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Optimal Conditions ◽  
Foeniculum Vulgare ◽  
Total Carotenoids ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Extraction Cycle ◽  
Static Extraction

This study focused to establish the optimal conditions of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE), i.e., temperature, static extraction time and number of extraction cycles, for the isolation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) seeds phenols and pigments using 96% ethanol as an extraction solvent. Hence, extraction conditions of temperature (80 and 110 °C), static extraction time (5 and 10 min) and number of extraction cycle (1, 2, 3 and 4) were varied. Obtained extracts were spectrophotometrically analyzed for the content of total phenols (TP), total chlorophylls (TCHL) and total carotenoids (TCAR). Applied extraction conditions had a significant (p<0.01) influence on the yields of analyzed compounds, except for static extraction time on TCAR (p=0.11). Based on the results of statistical analysis, the highest levels of TP and TCHL were achieved at the most invasive conditions (110 °C/10 min/4 cycles), while shorter period was sufficient to reach the highest TCAR yield (110 °C/5 min/3 cycles). In summary, ASE demonstrated to be effective extraction technique for the isolation of fennel seeds hydrophilic and lipophilic bioactive compounds.

Effect of Particle Size on the Oil Yield and Catechin Compound Using Accelerated Solvent Extraction

2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Azizi Che Yunus ◽  
Manzurudin Hasan ◽  
Norasikin Othman ◽  
Siti Hamidah Mohd-Setapar ◽  
Liza Md.-Salleh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Oil Yield ◽  
Particle Sizes ◽  
Experimental Range ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
Effect Of Particle Size ◽  
Extraction Cycle

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesan saiz zarah ke atas pengekstrakan sebatian catechin daripada biji Areca catechu L. dengan menggunakan Pengekstrakan Pelarut Terpecut (PPT). Saiz zarah biji Areca catechu dipelbagaikan dari 75 μm sehingga 500 μm. Pengekstrakan telah dijalankan padaparameter tetap iaitu suhu (140oC), tekanan (1500 psi), masa (10 minit), isipadu semburan (60%) dan satu kitaran pengekstrakan, masing-masing. Hasil minyak peratusan yang lebih tinggi adalah 300 mg minyak / gram sampel (30.00% pati minyak) ditemui pada 125 μm. Walaubagaimanapun, kandungan catechin dalam pati minyak hanya 0.0375 mg catechin / gram sampel. Saiz zarah yang terbaik dalam julat uji kaji ini telah dikenal pasti pada 500 μm yang memberikan kandungan catechin yang tinggi iaitu 0.0515 mg catechin / gram sampel dari 247.5 mg minyak / gram sampel (24.75% pati minyak). Kata kunci: Saiz zarah; catechin; LC-MS-TOF; pengekstrakan pelarut terpecut The purpose of this work is to investigate the effects of particle size on the extraction of catechincompound from Areca catechu L. seeds by using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE). The particle sizes of Areca catechu L. seeds are varied from 75 µm until 500 µm. The extraction is conducted at fixed parameters which are temperature (140oC), pressure (1500 psi), extraction time (10 minutes), flush volume (60%) and the static cycle is done for 1 extraction cycle respectively. Higher percentage oil yield of 300mg oil/gram of sample (30.00% oil yield) is found at 125 µm. However, the amount of catechin in oil yields is only 0.0375 mg of catechin/gram of sample. The best of particle size within the experimental range has been identified at 500 µm which gives a high content of catechin with 0.0515 mg Catechin/gram of sample from 247.5 mg oil/gram of sample (24.75% oil yield). Keywords: Particle size; catechin; LC-MS-TOF; accelerated solvent extraction

Study on Gasoline Combustion Dust with ASE and HPLC

2013 ◽  
Vol 750-752 ◽  
pp. 1852-1854
Author(s):  
Shu Jun Liu ◽  
Kun Feng ◽  
Hao Nan Xu ◽  
Ying Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Method ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Efficient Extraction ◽  
Optimum Extraction

The gasoline combustion dusts was analyzed by accelerated solvent extraction-high performance liquid chromatography(ASE-HPLC) in this paper. The optimum extraction conditions were that extraction time was 30min, temperature was 120°C and the pressure was 100Mpa. It is a efficient extraction method for a laboratory to quickly extract gasoline combustion dust samples.

ULTRASONIC-ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF OIL FROM CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM SEEDS: OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiznur Mohd Fuad ◽  
Mashitah Mat Don
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Ultrasonic Power ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Calophyllum Inophyllum ◽  
Power Extraction ◽  
Optimization Of Process Parameters ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted ◽  
Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction

Calophyllum inophyllum (C. inophyllum) is a plant known as “Penaga Laut” in Malaysia. Its seeds contain valuable oil that serve as a potential alternative sources for vegetable oil. In this study, C. inophyllum seeds oil was extracted using an ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) technique. The optimization of extraction parameters namely different types of solvent, extraction time, ultrasonic power, extraction temperature and liquid to solid (L/S) ratio were performed using one-factor-at-a-time (OFAT) method. The optimum extraction conditions obtained were n-hexane as a solvent, extraction time 20 min, ultrasonic power 210 W, extraction temperature 40°C and L/S ratio 20 ml/g, with an oil yield 55.44 ± 0.53 %.

Effect of Raw Material and Processing Factors on the Production of Effervescent Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) Tea Tablets

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Van Tang Nguyen ◽  
Quang T Pham
Keyword(s):  
Spray Drying ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Flower Stalk ◽  
Cynara Scolymus ◽  
Drying Temperature ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Effervescent Tablet ◽  
Processing Factors

An investigation was carried out to determine the effects of some factors on the production of effervescent artichoke tea tablets from dried artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.): extraction solvent composition, extraction temperature, extraction time, ratios of leaf, flower, stalk and root of dried artichoke, concentration of spray-drying solution, spray-drying temperature, spray-drying carrier, concentration of spray-drying carrier, proportion of effervescent agent, and components proportion of effervescent agent. The recommended extraction solvent was water with 10 percent of ethanol 96 percent (v/v), with an extraction temperature of 100°C, soak time of 14 hours, first extraction time of one hour, second extraction time of three hours. The dried artichoke raw material consisted of 1.0 parts leaf, 0.5 parts flower, 1.0 parts stalk and 1.5 parts root. The recommended concentration of spray-drying solution was 20 percent, spray-drying temperature of 150°C, spray-drying carrier was maltodextrin at a concentration of 10 percent. The recommended effervescent agent consisted of 1.0 parts citric acid, 1.0 parts tartaric acid and 2.44 parts sodium bicarbonate, added at 45 percent of total weight of effervescent tablet.

scholarly journals Accelerated Solvent Extraction as a Green Tool for the Recovery of Polyphenols and Pigments from Wild Nettle Leaves

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 803
Author(s):  
Maja Repajić ◽  
Ena Cegledi ◽  
Valentina Kruk ◽  
Sandra Pedisić ◽  
Fırat Çınar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solvent Extraction ◽  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Accelerated Solvent Extraction ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction ◽  
Extraction Solvent ◽  
Green Approach ◽  
Assisted Extraction ◽  
Chlorophylls A And B ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Ultrasound Assisted

This study aimed to investigate the performance of accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) as a green approach for the recovery of polyphenols and pigments from wild nettle leaves (NL). ASE was operated at different temperatures (20, 50, 80 and 110 °C), static times (5 and 10 min) and cycle numbers (1–4) using ethanol (96%) as an extraction solvent. In order to compare the efficiency of ASE, ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) at 80 °C for 30 min was performed as a referent. Polyphenol and pigment analyses were carried out by HPLC and antioxidant capacity was assessed by ORAC. Seven polyphenols from subclasses of hydroxycinnamic acids and flavonoids, along with chlorophylls a and b and their derivatives and six carotenoids and their derivatives were identified and quantified. Chlorogenic acid was the most abundant polyphenol and chlorophyll a represented the dominant pigment. ASE conditions at 110 °C/10 min/3 or 4 cycles proved to be the optimal for achieving the highest yields of analyzed compounds. In comparison with UAE, ASE showed better performance in terms of yields and antioxidants recovery, hence delivering extract with 60% higher antioxidant capacity. Finally, the potential of NL as a functional ingredient from natural sources can be successfully accessed by ASE.

Optimization of Extraction Process of Lycopene from Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) by Response Surface Methodology

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 385-393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian Feng Shi ◽  
Yuan Xu ◽  
Yu Hua Li ◽  
Hong Xia Zeng ◽  
Yu Hong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Response Surface Methodology ◽  
Response Surface ◽  
Citrullus Lanatus ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Quadratic Equation ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Solvent Ratio ◽  
Extraction Temperature ◽  
Extraction Solvent

The extraction processing of lycopene from watermelon was investigated in this paper. Based on single factor experiments, response surface methodology (RSM) was adopted to study the key parameters such as number of extraction, extraction temperature, extraction time in order to increase extraction rate of lycopene. A second order quadratic equation was established and the applicability of model and interaction involved factors on predicting the lycopene extracting content was verified. The results indicated that the optimum extraction conditions were hexane (containing 2% dichloromethane) as extraction solvent, ratio of solvent to raw material of 3:1 (mL/g), number of extraction of 2, extraction time of 1.9 h and extraction temperature of 29.8°C. Under these conditions the extracting content of lycopene was 14.71±0.22 mg/kg, which is well in agreement with value predicted by the model.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document