scholarly journals TUTELA PROVISÓRIA ANTECEDENTE: EM BUSCA DA EFETIVIDADE DA PROTEÇÃO JURÍDICA DO MEIO AMBIENTE NO CONTEXTO DO ACORDO DE ESCAZÚ

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Geovanna Carrijo dos Santos Dalefi Andrade ◽  
Silas Silva Santos
Keyword(s):  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Injunctive Relief ◽  
Deductive Method

This paper seeks to understand the institute of preliminary injunctive relief in the context of the Escazú Agreement. To this end, it comments on the reasons that led to the formation of this agreement and presents some of its most relevant articles. The principles of precaution and prevention, which are intended to protect the environment, are also distinguished. The article also presents the concept of provisional emergency guardianship and demonstrates its species. It analyzes in greater detail antecedent provisional injunctive relief as a tool to ensure effective jurisdiction to protect the environment, concluding that such relief is in line with Brazil's commitments under the Escazú Agreement. In order to carry out this research and reach its objectives, the hypothetical deductive method was applied, producing an essentially exploratory research. To this end, it was based on the reading and analysis of books, scientific articles, legal magazines, laws and jurisprudence.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Legal Basis to Mitigate Cyberbullying in Social Networks in Ecuador

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segundo Moisés Toapanta Toapanta ◽  
Ingrid Lilibeth Tacuri López ◽  
Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Cyber Crime ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
Applied Method ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Process Work

Cyberbullying is a critical issue in society worldwide, however in Ecuador is not given necessary importance to mitigate this cybercrime. It has been proposed to develop an exhaustive analysis of the laws that are currently considered to sanction cyberbullying when denouncing this fact. The deductive method and exploratory research were employed to make the analysis of the information consulted from the various sources that are obtained on the network about the topic discussed. The investigation revealed how cyberbullying cases arise, from which it is obtained that only 0.07% have been reported, with this result it can be deduced that the number of reported cases is very low in relation to the total number of cellphones activated in Ecuador and people who may be victims of this cyber-crime. In addition, a “Criminal Process Diagram” was obtained that determines the sequence of how the judicial process work. The applied method resulted the following: Can be created a law project that battles each type of derived cyberbullying. It was concluded that several institutions in Ecuador work together with organizations to prevent cyberbullying, however, when this happens, the laws are not enough to punish the act.

scholarly journals Security and Privacy in Information Management in a Distributed Environment for Public Organizations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Segundo Moisés Toapanta Toapanta ◽  
Yaritza Julieth Terán Terranova ◽  
Bertha Alice Naranjo Sánchez ◽  
Luis Enrique Mafla Gallegos
Keyword(s):  
Risk Assessment ◽  
Information Management ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Security And Privacy ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Distributed Environment ◽  
Privacy And Security ◽  
External Threats ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Computer Attacks

Security and privacy problems in information management are evident in public organizations. The objective of this research is the analisys risks that these organizations run, since computer attacks have increased along with both internal and external threats. Causing information and database thefts, there are risk analysis methodologies which are oriented to the objective for the preservation of guaranteeing the security and privacy of the information. Were used the deductive method and exploratory research to analyze the articles in the references and in the information available online and MAGERIT methodology what protects the information in its integrity, confidentiality and availability guaranteeing the security of the system and processes of public organizations. It turned out a Control of Security and Privacy factors, Threat Probability, Risk Assessment Formula, Prototype of Risk Management for Public Organizations and Privacy and security factor formula. It was concluded that MAGERIT is an alternative what allow mitigate the vulnerabilitys, threat and risks its processes in public organizations for protecting their information.

scholarly journals Desjudicialização - alternativa viável à efetivação do direito à saúde dejudicialization

2020 ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Sandra Regina Martini ◽  
Ana Luísa Michelon ◽  
Joana D’Arc De Moraes Malheiros
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
De Se ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positive Results ◽  
A Current

Este artículo busca demostrar que existen otras formas de acceso a la justicia para consagrar el derecho a la salud, y que el fenómeno de la desjudicialización es una excelente alternativa para que las personas ejerzan sus derechos con total seguridad jurídica. Es el ejercicio del derecho a favor de la vida. Prueba de ello son los resultados positivos logrados al mediar conflictos en lugar de presentar una demanda, así como al instrumentalizar varios actos legales en notarios extrajudiciales y cámaras privadas de conciliación y mediación. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación bibliográfica de autores de renombre que comenzaron a desarrollar formas de resolución de disputas, sin la necesidad de activar el poder judicial, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina y legislación, utilizando el método deductivo. La investigación es extremadamente importante porque analiza un tema actual, que tiene repercusiones en las esferas legal y social.   Esse artigo busca demonstrar que existem outras formas de acesso à justiça para consagrar o direito à saúde, e que o fenômeno da desjudicialização é uma excelente alternativa para que o indivíduo exerça seus direitos com plena segurança jurídica. É o exercício do direito em favor da vida. Prova disso são os resultados positivos alcançados com a mediação de conflitos, em vez do ajuizamento de uma demanda judicial, e como com a instrumentalização de diversos atos jurídicos nos cartórios extrajudiciais e nas Câmaras Privadas de Conciliação e Medição. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de renomados autores que passaram a desenvolver formas de solução de litígios, sem a necessidade de se acionar o Poder Judiciário, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório em doutrina e legislação, valendo-se do método dedutivo. A pesquisa é de suma importância porque analisa um tema atual, que repercute nos âmbitos jurídicos e sociais.   This article seeks to demonstrate that there are other forms of access to justice to consecrate the right to health, and that the phenomenon of dejudicialization is an excellent alternative for individuals to exercise their rights with full legal certainty. It is the exercise of law in favor of life. Proof of this is the positive results achieved by mediating conflicts rather than filing a lawsuit, as well as by instrumentalizing various legal acts in extrajudicial notaries and private conciliation and metering chambers. The methodology used was the bibliographic research of renowned authors who began to develop forms of dispute resolution, without the need to trigger the judiciary, was conducted exploratory research in doctrine and legislation, using the deductive method. The research is extremely important because it analyzes a current theme, which has repercussions in the legal and social spheres.

scholarly journals Project International School Cidade Viva: Performance Management by Competence

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. e22410613222
Author(s):  
Francisco das Chagas Bezerra Neto ◽  
José Cândido da Silva Nóbrega ◽  
Mônica Barbosa de Sousa Freitas ◽  
Lorena Araújo Rolim Moreira ◽  
José Marcolino Neto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Management ◽  
Third Sector ◽  
International School ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Professional Performance ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Performance Potentials ◽  
Level Of Satisfaction ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Integral Education

The present article aims to analyze the management process of the collaborators of ths Internacional School Cidade Viva, followed by the proposal to implement the Performance Management by Competence model. In this perspective, the present study, through exploratory research, of qualitative nature, deductive method bibliographic data collection, developed in order to point out the tools of this model and its results so that they can provide performance improvement and increase the level of satisfaction of its collaborators. It should be noted that the International School Cidade Viva is a Third Sector institution, therefore, not for profit. Furthermore, it should be noted that their main mission is to promote the integral education of leaders, so that they are able to serve for God and for the neighbor with excellence and to transform the world through Christian ethics. Finally, in view of the proposed objectives, it was sought to outline mechanisms capable of measuring the professional performance of the collaborators. relating it to the ideal competencies for the exercise of its position / function and for the fulfillment of the organizational objectives, in order to identify performance potentials and weaknesses.

scholarly journals Design and construction of a prototype for the launch and recovery of a “SAAB SEAEYE FALCON” ROV for the diving and salvage department of the Colombian Navy

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (25) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Jeison Rojas Rúa ◽  
Héctor Ivan Sánchez Mateus ◽  
Wilson Ovalle Porras ◽  
Lissette Casadiego
Keyword(s):  
Composite Materials ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Remote Operation ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Specialized Equipment ◽  
Design And Construction

The divers of the Colombian Navy carry out search and salvage operations of equipment that are submerged in maritime or fluvial areas. To be effective, the diving and salvage department must have appropriate equipment to ensure the completion of the inspections carried out; however, since underwater dive inspections are carried out in difficult access or dangerous places, it is necessary to use specialized equipment such as remote operation vehicles - ROV, where the urgent need to implement a launching system for the immersion and subsequent extraction of such equipment is identified. As a result of the existing problem, the project is built with the purpose of creating a prototype for the immersion and extraction of a “SAAB SEAEYE FALCON” ROV, thus facilitating inspections and reaching depths of 300 meters. For its construction, exploratory research was carried out and a deductive method was applied; modeling was performed using SolidWorks software as a tool for its construction that allowed identifying the best electromechanical structure, and the component to be used for its construction was identified through the study of pure and composite materials, which processes allowed designing and building a LARS prototype that met the operational objectives for which it was proposed.

scholarly journals O direito à saúde e a dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil: a ferramenta e-natjus

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
João Paulo K. Forster ◽  
Najwa Dagash ◽  
Paula Franciele Da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Public Policies ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
Technical Support ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Legislation And Jurisprudence ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

O artigo examina o direito à saúde a partir da dispensação judicial de medicamentos no Brasil e a possibilidade do uso da ferramenta e-NatJus como elemento de suporte técnico aos magistrados nessas decisões. O objetivo deste breve estudo é, a partir do direito à saúde, definir quais são os critérios adotados no Judiciário para o fornecimento de medicamentos no Brasil, examinados a partir da necessidade de tutela efetiva aos jurisdicionados. Justifica-se o estudo do tema, uma vez que os Poderes Legislativo e Executivo não têm conseguido desenvolver e implementar políticas públicas na mesma velocidade que os cidadãos delas necessitam. Assim, o Poder Judiciário, não tradicionalmente projetado para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, na prática o vem fazendo, com consequências de toda sorte. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa de cunho exploratório, em doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, valendo-se do método dedutivo.   El artículo examina el derecho a la salud de la dispensación judicial de medicamentos en Brasil y la posibilidad de utilizar la herramienta e-NatJus como elemento de apoyo técnico para los jueces en estas decisiones. El propósito de este breve estudio es, basado en el derecho a la salud, definir cuáles son los criterios adoptados en el poder judicial para el suministro de medicamentos en Brasil, examinados a partir de la necesidad de una protección efectiva a los tribunales. El estudio del tema está justificado, ya que los Poderes Legislativo y Ejecutivo no han podido desarrollar e implementar políticas públicas a la misma velocidad que los ciudadanos los necesitan. Así, el poder judicial, no diseñado tradicionalmente para el desarrollo de políticas públicas, en la práctica lo ha estado haciendo, con consecuencias de todo tipo. Con este fin, se realizó una investigación exploratoria en doctrina, legislación y jurisprudencia, utilizando el método deductivo.   The article examines the right to health from the judicial dispensation of medication in Brazil and the possibility of using the e-NatJus tool as technical support for judges in these decisions. The purpose of this brief study is, based on the right to health, to define what are the criteria adopted in the Judiciary for supplying medication in Brazil, based on the need for effective protection by the jurisdiction. The study of the subject is justified, since the Legislative and Executive Powers have not been able to develop and implement public policies at the same rate as citizens need them. Thus, the Judiciary, not traditionally designed for the development of public policies, in practice has been doing so, with all sorts of consequences. To this end, an exploratory research was conducted in doctrine, legislation and jurisprudence, applying the deductive method.

scholarly journals Design and construction of a prototype bongo to carry out rescue maneuvers as an instruction aid in the Diving and Salvage School of the Colombian Navy

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (26) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Daniel Villamizar Mantilla ◽  
Jhon Gómez Morales ◽  
Wilson Ovalle Porras ◽  
Lissette Casadiego
Keyword(s):  
United States Navy ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
The United States ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Practical Tool ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Aesthetic Characteristics

The diving and salvage school of the Colombian Navy offers training in rescue maneuvers, with the purpose that students acquire the skills and abilities required for effective surveillance, protection and attention of people and materials at sea that may involve dangerous situations or threaten human life. Therefore, the teaching and learning skills of student divers have to be improved. The purpose of the project is to design and build a bongo that will allow the students to effectively observe the applicability of the fundamentals of physics such as: Archimedes’ principle, Boyle’s law and Pascal’s principle, as a theoretical and practical tool that serves as effective training on rescue maneuvers in real time for students and under controlled conditions at the facilities of the Diving School of the Navy in the city of Cartagena. For its execution, exploratory research was carried out and a deductive method was applied, which began with the planning study and shipbuilding method used by COTECMAR, followed by the analysis and use of materials as a result of the experience of the Naval Base BN1 “ARC BOLIVAR” in this type of constructions. Construction manuals for rescue equipment of the United States Navy were also used as references. The existing BONGO ARC “CASA”, was used as reference and its information served as an input for naval architecture calculations and finally allowed the construction of the Bongo with the technical specifications required for training in this area of knowledge. The device was put into service for the Diving and Salvage School as a learning tool, maintaining proportional and aesthetic characteristics that provide ease, comfort, safety and efficiency during the instruction and decision-making process at a low cost and minimizing the risk of accidents

scholarly journals Refugiados no Brasil: aspectos jurídicos e políticas públicas

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 651-688
Author(s):  
Heverton Lopes Rezende
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Refugee Status ◽  
Migration Flow ◽  
The Public ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Deductive Method ◽  
Effective Integration

Nos últimos anos tem ocorrido um aumento significativo do fluxo migratório para o Brasil, onde boa parte desses migrantes requer o status de refugiado por razões humanitárias. O objetivo desta pesquisa é relacionar de forma sucinta as políticas públicas envolvendo essas pessoas e apresentar uma discussão sobre sua efetividade e atendimento da atual demanda. Através do método dedutivo, pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória, bem como análise de dados estatísticos de fontes secundárias, verificou-se que quase a metade dos imigrantes que receberam o status de refugiados no Brasil não permanecem ativos no país, o que demonstra que é necessária uma análise para verificar o que ensejou a perda dessa condição. Constatou-se também que, embora existam políticas públicas para providenciar documentos e benefícios sociais a essas pessoas, em razão de planejamento insuficiente para a recepção, acolhimento e realocação, neste momento não se encontram evidências de que o Brasil possui plenas condições de proporcionar uma integração perene dos refugiados que aportam em seu território.      Abstract: In recent years there has been a significant increase in the migration flow for Brazil, on the part of the migrants who are in need of refugee status. The objective of this research is to briefly relate the public policies involving these people and to present a discussion about their effectiveness and meeting the current demand. Through the deductive method, bibliographic and exploratory research, as well as analysis of statistical data from secondary sources, it is verified that half of immigrants who received refugee status  are not staying in the country; it would need an analysis to verify why it is happening. it could be verify that there are public policies to provide documents and social benefits to these people, but because of insufficient planning for reception and integration, at this time is not possible say that Brazil has full condições to provide an effective integration of the refugees. Keywords: nationality; human rights; immigration; refugees.     Recebido em: novembro/2018. Aprovado em: novembro/2019.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document