scholarly journals Fuzzy Monte Carlo Simulation to Optimize Resource Planning and Operations

Author(s):  
Mohammad Ammar Alzarrad

Resources planning and operations are essential concerns and specialty areas within industrial engineering and project management. Crew configuration plays a significant role in resource planning and operations. Crew configuration inefficiency is one of the most common reasons for the low productivity of manpower. Resources planning contains some inherent uncertainties and risks because it is an estimate of unknown values. Many factors affect resource planning. Some of these factors are fuzzy variables such as expert’s judgment, and some of them are random variables such as direct cost of equipment. The objective of this chapter is to present a method that combines fuzzy logic and Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) for the selection of the best crew configuration to perform a certain task. The model presented in this chapter is a joint propagation method based on both the probability theory of MCS and the possibility theory of fuzzy arithmetic. The research outcomes indicate that the presented model can reduce the duration and cost of a certain task, which will help reduce the cost and duration of the project.

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (10) ◽  
pp. 2885
Author(s):  
Daniel Losada ◽  
Ameena Al-Sumaiti ◽  
Sergio Rivera

This article presents the development, simulation and validation of the uncertainty cost functions for a commercial building with climate-dependent controllable loads, located in Florida, USA. For its development, statistical data on the energy consumption of the building in 2016 were used, along with the deployment of kernel density estimator to characterize its probabilistic behavior. For validation of the uncertainty cost functions, the Monte-Carlo simulation method was used to make comparisons between the analytical results and the results obtained by the method. The cost functions found differential errors of less than 1%, compared to the Monte-Carlo simulation method. With this, there is an analytical approach to the uncertainty costs of the building that can be used in the development of optimal energy dispatches, as well as a complementary method for the probabilistic characterization of the stochastic behavior of agents in the electricity sector.


Author(s):  
Cristiana Tudor ◽  
Maria Tudor

This chapter covers the essentials of using the Monte Carlo Simulation technique (MSC) for project schedule and cost risk analysis. It offers a description of the steps involved in performing a Monte Carlo simulation and provides the basic probability and statistical concepts that MSC is based on. Further, a simple practical spreadsheet example goes through the steps presented before to show how MCS can be used in practice to assess the cost and duration risk of a project and ultimately to enable decision makers to improve the quality of their judgments.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirian Picinini Méxas ◽  
Osvaldo Luis Gonçalves Quelhas ◽  
Helder Gomes Costa ◽  
Valdir de Jesus Lameira

Information systems have evolved at a continual pace since administrations began to develop greater interest in production processes and supply chains. This created systems like Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Material Requirements Planning (MRP), and Manufacturing Resources Planning (MRPII). This research discusses a literature search conducted to map the multicriteria models used to select ERP systems. As a result, this article proposes criteria and subcriteria to be used in the selection of ERP systems. The basic structure is developed around a tree and subcriteria tree that can be used as a checklist for companies wishing to acquire an ERP system.


Author(s):  
Rogerio Atem de Carvalho ◽  
Björn Johansson

This chapter introduces basic differences between Free/Open Source Enterprise Resources Planning systems (FOS-ERP) and Proprietary ERP (P-ERP), revisiting the previous work of Carvalho (2008). Taking into account that some years has passed and the economic downturn came, it updates key aspects of FOS-ERP under both vendor and adopter perspectives. Like its predecessor, this chapter contributes to broaden the discussion around FOS-ERP, showing that its differences from its proprietary counterpart go beyond the cost factor.


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (07) ◽  
pp. 465-471 ◽  
Author(s):  
CHANG ZHAO ◽  
M. ZHAO ◽  
Y. WANG ◽  
A. J. LV ◽  
G. M. WU ◽  
...  

By means of kinetic Monte Carlo simulation, which is based on the random selection of the surface hops of single adatom, we investigate the atoms' kinetics during the growth of the semiconductor quantum dots in a molecular beam epitaxy system, the deposition, diffusion and nucleation are considered as the main relevant processes during the growth of the quantum dots, taking into account the contribution of the dangling bond of the adatoms in the simulation. The dependence of the quantum dot size on the temperature and flux as well as the atomic kinetic effects are discussed in detail. The simulation results are in good qualitative agreement with those of the experiment.


Author(s):  
Victor Chang

This chapter presents Business Integration as a Service (BIaaS) to allow two services to work together in the Cloud to achieve a streamline process. The authors illustrate this integration using two services, Return on Investment (ROI) Measurement as a Service (RMaaS) and Risk Analysis as a Service (RAaaS), in the case study at the University of Southampton. The case study demonstrates the cost-savings and the risk analysis achieved, so two services can work as a single service. Advanced techniques are used to demonstrate statistical services and 3D Visualisation services under the remit of RMaaS and Monte Carlo Simulation as a Service behind the design of RAaaS. Computational results are presented with their implications discussed. Different types of risks associated with Cloud adoption can be calculated easily, rapidly, and accurately with the use of BIaaS. This case study confirms the benefits of BIaaS adoption, including cost reduction and improvements in efficiency and risk analysis. Implementation of BIaaS in other organisations is also discussed. Important data arising from the integration of RMaaS and RAaaS are useful for management and stakeholders of University of Southampton.


Author(s):  
Suchi Pandey ◽  
Hira Singh Yadav

This paper analyzed the traditional probability analysis method for duration risk in program evaluation and review technique (PERT) and Critical Path Method (CPM). On the basis of that it simulates the project’s duration and analyzes the risk by Monte Carlo simulation method. The PERT/CPM produce begins with the hard work of developing an estimate of the cost each activity when it is performed in the planning way (including any crashing).


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 172-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jisoo Ock ◽  
Frederick L. Oswald

Abstract. Compensatory selection is generally more reliable than multiple-hurdle selection. Yet, practitioners may lean toward multiple-hurdle models, because administering an entire predictor battery to every applicant can be time-consuming, labor-intensive, and costly. Using Monte Carlo simulation, we considered some specific cases to illustrate, in terms of selection utility and the cost-reliability tradeoff between compensatory and multiple-hurdle selection models. Results showed that compensatory model selection produced a higher level of expected criterion performance in the selected applicant subgroup, and a higher overall selection utility in most conditions. The simulation provides researchers and practitioners with a practical illustration of the tradeoff between reliable (compensatory) versus cost-efficient (multiple-hurdle) selection models – one that can inspire the exploration of other scenarios and tradeoffs.


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