Effect of Virtual Nutrition Training Based on the Health Belief Model on the Awareness of Patients with Type II Diabetes

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mostafa Jafari ◽  
Hossein Ashtarian ◽  
Parvin Nokhasi
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Type Ii Diabetes ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Nutrition Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Background: Various teaching methods could be used to reduce complications in diabetic patients. Objectives: The present study aimed to assess the effect of nutrition training based on the health belief model (HBM) and electronic methods on the awareness of patients with type II diabetes in Kermanshah, Iran in 2012. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at a diabetes clinic in Kermanshah City. In total, 60 patients were selected via convenience sampling and divided into three groups of 20, including SMS, blog, and collaborative blog. Data were collected before, immediately after, and three months after the educational intervention using a standard questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 16 using the Kruskal-Wallis test, Friedman’s test, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the significance level of 0.05. Results: The mean score of awareness was considered significant (P < 0.01). In addition, significant differences were observed in the perceived sensitivity and barriers, cue to action, and self-efficacy in the blog group (P < 0.05) before and three months after the intervention. In the collaborative blog group, a significant difference was denoted in the perceived severity and cue to action before and three months after the intervention (P < 0.05). Cue to action also differed significantly in the SMS group, and the self-efficacy score significantly changed only in the blog group after the intervention (P = 0.006). Conclusions: According to the results, using blogs, group/collaborative blogs, and SMS could effectively increase the awareness of the diabetic patients. Therefore, virtual training could enhance the structures of the HBM, with the exception of the perceived sensitivity domain.

Is the Health Belief Model as an Appropriate Predictor of the Self-Care Behaviors in Type II Diabetic Patients?

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Etesamifard ◽  
T. Ahmadi Jouybari ◽  
F. Etesamifard ◽  
M. Mahboubi ◽  
A. Aghaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
The Self ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

scholarly journals The Health Belief Model Applied to Understanding Diabetes Regimen Compliance

1985 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marshall H. Becker ◽  
Nancy K. Janz
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Patient Compliance ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Therapeutic Outcomes ◽  
Treatment Plans ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Inadequate adherence to prescribed treatment plans is perhaps the most serious obstacle to achieving success ful therapeutic outcomes, and non compliance by diabetic patients is no exception. This is partly based on pa tients' realization that compliance does not necessarily result in lack of illness. A psychosocial framework for under standing patient compliance is the Health Belief Model, which is based upon the value an individual places on the identified goal and the likelihood that compliance will achieve that goal. This Model has been useful to explain noncompliance, to make an "educa tional diagnosis," and for designing compliance-enhancing interventions.

Factors affecting community pharmacist’s service for women with chronic diseases during pregnancy and breastfeeding: application of the Health Belief Model

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Septi Anggraini ◽  
Wahyu Utami ◽  
Elida Zairina
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Community Pharmacists ◽  
Information Services ◽  
Medication Information ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Abstract Background Pharmacists are known as health care professionals who are responsible for the safety and efficacy of medicine to achieve optimal therapeutic results. Community pharmacists have an opportunity to provide direct services including giving an active medication information service in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the practice of community pharmacists for actively giving the drug information service for women with chronic diseases during pregnancy and breastfeeding based on the Health Belief Model. Methods About 300 community pharmacists were randomly chosen to participate in the study. All participants were asked to complete questionnaires that were designed based on the theory of the Health Belief Models. The questionnaires measured the community pharmacists’ knowledge, beliefs, cues to action, and practice for actively giving medication information services. Results About 267 pharmacists in the community agreed to participate in this study. Nearly 80% of the participants were female pharmacists (n = 213). The results show that pharmacists’ knowledge had significant influences towards perceived threat (p = 0.009), perceived benefit (p = 0.011), and pharmacists’ self-efficacy (p < 0.001). The self-efficacy factor was the most influential factor in the practice of pharmacists to give medication information service actively (p < 0.001). Conclusions The findings of the study indicate that self-efficacy is the most important factor for pharmacist to be able to provide the medication information services successfully particularly in women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Providing continuous learning programs through seminars and training related to medication use during pregnancy and breastfeeding to pharmacists is needed to optimise the confidence and the ability of pharmacists in providing the services.

scholarly journals Applying the Health Belief Model in Explaining the Stages of Exercise Change in Older Adults

2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Sas-Nowosielski ◽  
Andrzej Hadzik ◽  
Joanna Górna ◽  
Małgorzata Grabara
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Abstract Introduction. The benefits of physical activity (PA) have been so well documented that there is no doubt about the significance of PA for personal and social health. Several theoretical models have been proposed with a view to understanding the phenomenon of PA and other health behaviours. The purpose of this study was to evaluate if and how the variables suggested in the Health Belief Model (HBM) determine physical activity stages of change in older adults. Material and methods. A total of 172 students of Universities of the Third Age aged 54 to 75 (mean = 62.89 ± 4.83) years agreed to participate in the study, filling out an anonymous survey measuring their stage of exercise change and determinants of health behaviours proposed by the HBM, including: perceived benefits of physical activity, perceived barriers to physical activity, perceived severity of diseases associated with sedentary lifestyle, perceived susceptibility to these diseases, and self-efficacy. Results. The results only partially support the hypothesis that the HBM predicts intentions and behaviours related to the physical activity of older adults. Only two variables were moderately-to-strongly related to stages of exercise change, namely perceived barriers and self-efficacy. Conclusion. Interventions aimed at informing older adults about the benefits of physical activity and the threats associated with sedentary lifestyle can be expected to have rather a weak influence on their readiness for physical activity.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Preventive Behaviors of Corona Virus (Covid 2019) Among Family Health Ambassadors of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in 2020 Using the Health Belief Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-161
Author(s):  
Morteza Khafaie ◽  
◽  
Banafsheh Mahjoob ◽  
Mehdi Mojadam ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Preventive Behaviors ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Background and Objectives: A new generation of corona virus in the areas of China, Wuhan City has been expanded and has caused many deaths. The virus is highly contagious and spreads rapidly. So far, thousands of people have been infected with the virus. The aim of this study was to investigate the status of preventive behaviors of corona virus among household health ambassadors of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences using the health belief model. Subjects and Methods This study is a cross-sectional study of analytical type that was conducted on 1020 household health ambassadors of the cities covered by Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences in the fall of 1399. Samples were taken using available sampling and by sending an online questionnaire link to the participants. The questionnaire was completed online. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data, whose validity and reliability were determined. For data analysis, Spss software, descriptive and analytical statistics were used. Results The mean age of study participants was 31.12±7.66 years. The scores of perceived benefit were 18.81±1.80 and self-efficacy 31.76±3.71, which was higher than other structures. Correlation coefficient test showed a significant correlation between corona virus preventive behaviors and all model constructs. In regression analysis, it was found that model constructs predicted 23.7% (R2=0.237) of behavior changes. Conclusion The results confirm the predictive role of perceived benefits, barriers and perceived self-efficacy concepts in corona virus disease prevention behaviors based on the Health Belief Model. Therefore, methods of promoting these constructs, such as verbal persuasion, raising awareness of the benefits, barriers and abilities of individuals through virtual media and providing appropriate models for them, can be used as factors to improve preventive behaviors of corona virus.

scholarly journals Effect of Education Based on the Health Belief Model on Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Female Victims of Sexual Assault

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zohreh Khakbazan ◽  
Arezu Mehdizadeh ◽  
Khadijeh Azimi ◽  
Mandana Mirmohammadali
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Sexually Transmitted Diseases ◽  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Female Victims ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Women And Girls ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Abstract Background: Preventing sexually transmitted diseases is one of the main needs of the victims of sexual assault which their risks could be restricted by providing education to the victims. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of education based on the Health Belief Model on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases in female victims of sexual assault.Methods: The present randomized clinical trial was conducted at the forensics center of Babol. Samples were selected randomly and included 70 eligible women and girls who had complained of sexual assault. The intervention group was educated during a half an hour session based on the Health Belief Model with phone follow-up and educational pamphlets; the control group received routine care from the forensic center. Information was gathered at two stages before and after the intervention and then was analyzed.Results: Comparing the intervention and the control groups after the education showed a significant difference in perceived sensitivity and intensity (p = 0.001), perceived benefits (p = 0.04), perceived barriers (p = 0.001), and the performance of complained women and girls after sexual assault in preventing sexually transmitted diseases (p = 0.001).Conclusions: Education based on the Health Belief Model was effective on preventing sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, it is recommended that this model would be used for the education of sexual assault victims for preventing sexually transmitted diseases.Trial registration: IRCT 2014101413542N3

scholarly journals Determinants of adherence to tuberculosis treatment in Iranian patients: Application of health belief model

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (09) ◽  
pp. 706-711 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nemat Azizi ◽  
Mahmood Karimy ◽  
Vahid Naseri Salahshour
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Tuberculosis Treatment ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Therapeutic Adherence ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Survey Form ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Introduction: Adherence to TB treatment is an important issue for TB control, with key health consequences. Identification of the factors associated with that adherence is also important. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with adherence to tuberculosis treatment, using the health belief model (HBM). Methodology: Overall 297 TB patients were recruited to the study using the census method. All patients completed a 40-question survey form anonymously. The questionnaire was developed based on the Health Belief Model. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires, as well as observing medical records and medical cards to be used in medical performance checklists. Results: The participants comprised 159 men and 138 women with an average age of 56.8 years (range 19-72 years). The results showed that the variables of perceived threat, benefits, barriers, and self-efficacy accounted for 42% of the variance in therapeutic adherence. The strongest predictor of adherence was found to be self-efficacy. Conclusion: HBM appears to be a suitable model in predicting therapeutic adherence in TB patients. Our results emphasize the centrality of self-efficacy in treatment adherence, that health educators should consider when developing programs to motivate patients to adhere to treatment.

scholarly journals Using the Health Belief Model to Analyse Murses’ Perception Towards their Behaviours for Keeping Surgical Instruments Moist

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhua Chen ◽  
Juan Hu ◽  
Yan Huang ◽  
Liangying Yi ◽  
Ruixue Hu
Keyword(s):  
Health Belief Model ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Surgical Instruments ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Length Of Service ◽  
Intensive Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
The Health Belief Model

Abstract Background: Because of conflicts with work schedule of central sterile supply department (CSSD), surgical instruments might not be immediately cleaned or sterilized by CSSD staff members after use. If surgical instruments are not kept appropriately moist, tarnish or rusting may occur on the instruments, which will not only affect cleaning quality, but also shorten the normal service life of the instruments. Nurses’ perception towards their behaviours for keeping surgical instruments moist has been rarely studied. We aimed to use the health belief model to analyse nurses’ perception towards their behaviours for keeping surgical instruments moist. Methods: The survey utilising a general information questionnaire, and a self-designed nurses’ perception-behaviour scale for keeping surgical instruments moist was conducted with 360 nurses from the West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University. Data was gathered with cluster sampling, and analysed in SPSS20.0. Results: Total score of nurses’ perception-behaviour scale for keeping surgical instruments moist was 139.93±15.145, among which mean score for perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy was 4.49±0.57, 4.62±0.48, 4.57±0.52, 3.47±0.94 and 4.16±0.66, respectively. Single factor analysis showed that score of nurses’ perception-behaviour scale for keeping surgical instruments moist varied with age, length of service and job title, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). Multivariable linear regression analysis showed that length of service was the main factor affecting nurses’ perception towards their behaviours for keeping surgical instruments moist. Conclusion: Nurses should be offered intensive training on keeping surgical instruments moist due to their inadequate perception on it. However, an increase in knowledge does not necessarily bring behavior change. The nurses’ change in health beliefs and behaviours must be based upon developing the right attitude. As a result, they could realize the benefits of keeping surgical instruments moist, identify the barriers, and finally obtain the solutions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document